pypsa-eur/data/costs.csv

1	technology	year	parameter	value	unit	source
2	solar-rooftop	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	standard for decentral
3	onwind	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
4	offwind	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
5	solar	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
6	solar-rooftop	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
7	solar-utility	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
8	PHS	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
9	hydro	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
10	ror	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
11	OCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
12	nuclear	2030	lifetime	45	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
13	CCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
14	coal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
15	lignite	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
16	geothermal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
17	biomass	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
18	oil	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
19	onwind	2030	investment	1182	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
20	offwind	2030	investment	2506	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
21	solar	2030	investment	600	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
22	biomass	2030	investment	2209	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
23	geothermal	2030	investment	3392	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
24	coal	2030	investment	1300	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
25	lignite	2030	investment	1500	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
26	solar-rooftop	2030	investment	725	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
27	solar-utility	2030	investment	425	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
28	PHS	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
29	hydro	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
30	ror	2030	investment	3000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
31	OCGT	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
32	nuclear	2030	investment	6000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
33	CCGT	2030	investment	800	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
34	oil	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
35	onwind	2030	FOM	2.961083	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
36	offwind	2030	FOM	3.192338	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
37	solar	2030	FOM	4.166667	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
38	solar-rooftop	2030	FOM	2	%/year	ETIP PV
39	solar-utility	2030	FOM	3	%/year	ETIP PV
40	biomass	2030	FOM	4.526935	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
41	geothermal	2030	FOM	2.358491	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
42	coal	2030	FOM	1.923076	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
43	lignite	2030	FOM	2.0	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
44	oil	2030	FOM	1.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
45	PHS	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
46	hydro	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
47	ror	2030	FOM	2	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
48	CCGT	2030	FOM	2.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
49	OCGT	2030	FOM	3.75	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
50	onwind	2030	VOM	0.015	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
51	offwind	2030	VOM	0.02	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
52	solar	2030	VOM	0.01	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
53	coal	2030	VOM	6	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
54	lignite	2030	VOM	7	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
55	CCGT	2030	VOM	4	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
56	OCGT	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
57	nuclear	2030	VOM	8	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
58	gas	2030	fuel	21.6	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
59	uranium	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
60	oil	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
61	nuclear	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
62	biomass	2030	fuel	7	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
63	coal	2030	fuel	8.4	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
64	lignite	2030	fuel	2.9	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
65	oil	2030	fuel	50	EUR/MWhth	IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf
66	PHS	2030	efficiency	0.75	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
67	hydro	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
68	ror	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
69	OCGT	2030	efficiency	0.39	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
70	CCGT	2030	efficiency	0.5	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
71	biomass	2030	efficiency	0.468	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
72	geothermal	2030	efficiency	0.239	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
73	nuclear	2030	efficiency	0.337	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
74	gas	2030	CO2 intensity	0.187	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
75	coal	2030	efficiency	0.464	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
76	lignite	2030	efficiency	0.447	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
77	oil	2030	efficiency	0.393	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 CT
78	coal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.354	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
79	lignite	2030	CO2 intensity	0.334	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
80	oil	2030	CO2 intensity	0.248	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
81	geothermal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.026	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
82	electrolysis	2030	investment	350	EUR/kWel	Palzer Thesis
83	electrolysis	2030	FOM	4	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
84	electrolysis	2030	lifetime	18	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
85	electrolysis	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
86	fuel cell	2030	investment	339	EUR/kWel	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
87	fuel cell	2030	FOM	3	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
88	fuel cell	2030	lifetime	20	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
89	fuel cell	2030	efficiency	0.58	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 conservative 2020
90	hydrogen storage	2030	investment	11.2	USD/kWh	budischak2013
91	hydrogen storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
92	methanation	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kWH2	Schaber thesis
93	methanation	2030	lifetime	25	years	Schaber thesis
94	methanation	2030	FOM	3	%/year	Schaber thesis
95	methanation	2030	efficiency	0.6	per unit	Palzer; Breyer for DAC
96	helmeth	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kW	no source
97	helmeth	2030	lifetime	25	years	no source
98	helmeth	2030	FOM	3	%/year	no source
99	helmeth	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	HELMETH press release
100	DAC	2030	investment	250	EUR/(tCO2/a)	Fasihi/Climeworks
101	DAC	2030	lifetime	30	years	Fasihi
102	DAC	2030	FOM	4	%/year	Fasihi
103	battery inverter	2030	investment	411	USD/kWel	budischak2013
104	battery inverter	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
105	battery inverter	2030	efficiency	0.81	per unit	budischak2013; Lund and Kempton (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.007
106	battery inverter	2030	FOM	3	%/year	budischak2013
107	battery storage	2030	investment	192	USD/kWh	budischak2013
108	battery storage	2030	lifetime	15	years	budischak2013
109	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1050	EUR/kWth	HP; Palzer thesis
110	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP; Palzer thesis
111	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
112	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
113	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
114	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
115	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
116	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
117	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	4	per unit	default for costs
118	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
119	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	700	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
120	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
121	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
122	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
123	retrofitting I	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
124	retrofitting I	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
125	retrofitting I	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
126	retrofitting I	2030	investment	50	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
127	retrofitting II	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
128	retrofitting II	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
129	retrofitting II	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
130	retrofitting II	2030	investment	250	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
131	water tank charger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
132	water tank discharger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
133	decentral water tank storage	2030	investment	860	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
134	decentral water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
135	decentral water tank storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
136	decentral water tank storage	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
137	central water tank storage	2030	investment	30	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
138	central water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
139	central water tank storage	2030	lifetime	40	years	HP
140	decentral resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
141	decentral resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
142	decentral resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
143	decentral resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
144	decentral resistive heater	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
145	central resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
146	central resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
147	central resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
148	central resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
149	decentral gas boiler	2030	investment	175	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
150	decentral gas boiler	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
151	decentral gas boiler	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Palzer thesis
152	decentral gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
153	decentral gas boiler	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
154	central gas boiler	2030	investment	63	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
155	central gas boiler	2030	lifetime	22	years	Palzer thesis
156	central gas boiler	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
157	central gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
158	decentral CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
159	decentral CHP	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWel	HP
160	decentral CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
161	decentral CHP	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
162	central CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
163	central CHP	2030	investment	650	EUR/kWel	HP
164	central CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
165	decentral solar thermal	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
166	decentral solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.3	%/year	HP
167	decentral solar thermal	2030	investment	270000	EUR/1000m2	HP
168	decentral solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
169	central solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.4	%/year	HP
170	central solar thermal	2030	investment	140000	EUR/1000m2	HP
171	central solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
172	HVAC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
173	HVAC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
174	HVAC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
175	HVDC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
176	HVDC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
177	HVDC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
178	HVDC inverter pair	2030	investment	150000	EUR/MW	Hagspiel
179	HVDC inverter pair	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
180	HVDC inverter pair	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel