pypsa-eur/data/costs.csv

1	technology	year	parameter	value	unit	source
2	solar-rooftop	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	standard for decentral
3	onwind	2030	lifetime	30	years	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
4	offwind	2030	lifetime	30	years	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
5	solar	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
6	solar-rooftop	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
7	solar-utility	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
8	PHS	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
9	hydro	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
10	ror	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
11	OCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
12	nuclear	2030	lifetime	45	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
13	CCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
14	coal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
15	lignite	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
16	geothermal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
17	biomass	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
18	oil	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
19	onwind	2030	investment	1110	EUR/kWel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
20	onwind-landcosts	2030	investment	200	EUR/kWel	Land costs and compensation payments conservatively estimated based on DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
21	offwind	2030	investment	1640	EUR/kWel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
22	offwind-ac-station	2030	investment	250	EUR/kWel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
23	offwind-ac-connection-submarine	2030	investment	2685	EUR/MW/km	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
24	offwind-ac-connection-underground	2030	investment	1342	EUR/MW/km	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
25	offwind-dc-station	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction
26	offwind-dc-connection-submarine	2030	investment	2000	EUR/MW/km	DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf
27	offwind-dc-connection-underground	2030	investment	1000	EUR/MW/km	Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction
28	solar	2030	investment	600	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
29	biomass	2030	investment	2209	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
30	geothermal	2030	investment	3392	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
31	coal	2030	investment	1300	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
32	lignite	2030	investment	1500	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
33	solar-rooftop	2030	investment	725	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
34	solar-utility	2030	investment	425	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
35	PHS	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
36	hydro	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
37	ror	2030	investment	3000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
38	OCGT	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
39	nuclear	2030	investment	6000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
40	CCGT	2030	investment	800	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
41	oil	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
42	onwind	2030	FOM	2.450549	%/year	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
43	offwind	2030	FOM	2.304878	%/year	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
44	solar	2030	FOM	4.166667	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
45	solar-rooftop	2030	FOM	2	%/year	ETIP PV
46	solar-utility	2030	FOM	3	%/year	ETIP PV
47	biomass	2030	FOM	4.526935	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
48	geothermal	2030	FOM	2.358491	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
49	coal	2030	FOM	1.923076	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
50	lignite	2030	FOM	2.0	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
51	oil	2030	FOM	1.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
52	PHS	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
53	hydro	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
54	ror	2030	FOM	2	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
55	CCGT	2030	FOM	2.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
56	OCGT	2030	FOM	3.75	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
57	onwind	2030	VOM	2.3	EUR/MWhel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
58	offwind	2030	VOM	2.7	EUR/MWhel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
59	solar	2030	VOM	0.01	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
60	coal	2030	VOM	6	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
61	lignite	2030	VOM	7	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
62	CCGT	2030	VOM	4	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
63	OCGT	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
64	nuclear	2030	VOM	8	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
65	gas	2030	fuel	21.6	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
66	uranium	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
67	oil	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
68	nuclear	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
69	biomass	2030	fuel	7	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
70	coal	2030	fuel	8.4	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
71	lignite	2030	fuel	2.9	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
72	oil	2030	fuel	50	EUR/MWhth	IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf
73	PHS	2030	efficiency	0.75	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
74	hydro	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
75	ror	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
76	OCGT	2030	efficiency	0.39	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
77	CCGT	2030	efficiency	0.5	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
78	biomass	2030	efficiency	0.468	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
79	geothermal	2030	efficiency	0.239	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
80	nuclear	2030	efficiency	0.337	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
81	gas	2030	CO2 intensity	0.187	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
82	coal	2030	efficiency	0.464	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
83	lignite	2030	efficiency	0.447	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
84	oil	2030	efficiency	0.393	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 CT
85	coal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.354	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
86	lignite	2030	CO2 intensity	0.334	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
87	oil	2030	CO2 intensity	0.248	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
88	geothermal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.026	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
89	electrolysis	2030	investment	350	EUR/kWel	Palzer Thesis
90	electrolysis	2030	FOM	4	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
91	electrolysis	2030	lifetime	18	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
92	electrolysis	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
93	fuel cell	2030	investment	339	EUR/kWel	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
94	fuel cell	2030	FOM	3	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
95	fuel cell	2030	lifetime	20	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
96	fuel cell	2030	efficiency	0.58	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 conservative 2020
97	hydrogen storage	2030	investment	11.2	USD/kWh	budischak2013
98	hydrogen storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
99	hydrogen underground storage	2030	investment	0.5	EUR/kWh	maximum from https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/46719.pdf
100	hydrogen underground storage	2030	lifetime	40	years	http://www.acatech.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Baumstruktur_nach_Website/Acatech/root/de/Publikationen/Materialien/ESYS_Technologiesteckbrief_Energiespeicher.pdf
101	H2 pipeline	2030	investment	267	EUR/MW/km	Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156
102	H2 pipeline	2030	lifetime	40	years	Krieg2012 http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/136392/files/Energie%26Umwelt_144.pdf
103	H2 pipeline	2030	FOM	5	%/year	Krieg2012 http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/136392/files/Energie%26Umwelt_144.pdf
104	H2 pipeline	2030	efficiency	0.98	per unit	Krieg2012 http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/136392/files/Energie%26Umwelt_144.pdf
105	methanation	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kWH2	Schaber thesis
106	methanation	2030	lifetime	25	years	Schaber thesis
107	methanation	2030	FOM	3	%/year	Schaber thesis
108	methanation	2030	efficiency	0.6	per unit	Palzer; Breyer for DAC
109	helmeth	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kW	no source
110	helmeth	2030	lifetime	25	years	no source
111	helmeth	2030	FOM	3	%/year	no source
112	helmeth	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	HELMETH press release
113	DAC	2030	investment	250	EUR/(tCO2/a)	Fasihi/Climeworks
114	DAC	2030	lifetime	30	years	Fasihi
115	DAC	2030	FOM	4	%/year	Fasihi
116	battery inverter	2030	investment	411	USD/kWel	budischak2013
117	battery inverter	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
118	battery inverter	2030	efficiency	0.81	per unit	budischak2013; Lund and Kempton (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.007
119	battery inverter	2030	FOM	3	%/year	budischak2013
120	battery storage	2030	investment	192	USD/kWh	budischak2013
121	battery storage	2030	lifetime	15	years	budischak2013
122	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1050	EUR/kWth	HP; Palzer thesis
123	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP; Palzer thesis
124	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
125	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
126	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
127	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
128	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
129	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
130	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	4	per unit	default for costs
131	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
132	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	700	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
133	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
134	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
135	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
136	retrofitting I	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
137	retrofitting I	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
138	retrofitting I	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
139	retrofitting I	2030	investment	50	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
140	retrofitting II	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
141	retrofitting II	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
142	retrofitting II	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
143	retrofitting II	2030	investment	250	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
144	water tank charger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
145	water tank discharger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
146	decentral water tank storage	2030	investment	860	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
147	decentral water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
148	decentral water tank storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
149	decentral water tank storage	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
150	central water tank storage	2030	investment	30	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
151	central water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
152	central water tank storage	2030	lifetime	40	years	HP
153	decentral resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
154	decentral resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
155	decentral resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
156	decentral resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
157	decentral resistive heater	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
158	central resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
159	central resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
160	central resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
161	central resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
162	decentral gas boiler	2030	investment	175	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
163	decentral gas boiler	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
164	decentral gas boiler	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Palzer thesis
165	decentral gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
166	decentral gas boiler	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
167	central gas boiler	2030	investment	63	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
168	central gas boiler	2030	lifetime	22	years	Palzer thesis
169	central gas boiler	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
170	central gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
171	decentral CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
172	decentral CHP	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWel	HP
173	decentral CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
174	decentral CHP	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
175	central CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
176	central CHP	2030	investment	650	EUR/kWel	HP
177	central CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
178	decentral solar thermal	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
179	decentral solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.3	%/year	HP
180	decentral solar thermal	2030	investment	270000	EUR/1000m2	HP
181	decentral solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
182	central solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.4	%/year	HP
183	central solar thermal	2030	investment	140000	EUR/1000m2	HP
184	central solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
185	HVAC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
186	HVAC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
187	HVAC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
188	HVDC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
189	HVDC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
190	HVDC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
191	HVDC submarine	2030	investment	2000	EUR/MW/km	DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf
192	HVDC submarine	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
193	HVDC submarine	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
194	HVDC inverter pair	2030	investment	150000	EUR/MW	Hagspiel
195	HVDC inverter pair	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
196	HVDC inverter pair	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel