pypsa-eur/data/costs.csv

1	technology	year	parameter	value	unit	source
2	solar-rooftop	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	standard for decentral
3	onwind	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
4	offwind	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
5	solar	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
6	solar-rooftop	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
7	solar-utility	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
8	PHS	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
9	hydro	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
10	ror	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
11	OCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
12	nuclear	2030	lifetime	60	years	IEA2010 (40 years are probably more representative)
13	CCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
14	coal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
15	lignite	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
16	geothermal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
17	onwind	2030	investment	1182	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
18	offwind	2030	investment	2506	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
19	solar	2030	investment	600	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
20	biomass	2030	investment	2209	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
21	geothermal	2030	investment	3392	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
22	coal	2030	investment	1300	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
23	lignite	2030	investment	1500	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
24	solar-rooftop	2030	investment	725	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
25	solar-utility	2030	investment	425	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
26	PHS	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
27	hydro	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
28	ror	2030	investment	3000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
29	OCGT	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
30	nuclear	2030	investment	6000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
31	CCGT	2030	investment	800	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
32	oil	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
33	onwind	2030	FOM	2.961083	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
34	offwind	2030	FOM	3.192338	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
35	solar	2030	FOM	4.166667	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
36	solar-rooftop	2030	FOM	2	%/year	ETIP PV
37	solar-utility	2030	FOM	3	%/year	ETIP PV
38	biomass	2030	FOM	4.526935	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
39	geothermal	2030	FOM	2.358491	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
40	coal	2030	FOM	1.923076	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
41	lignite	2030	FOM	2.0	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
42	oil	2030	FOM	1.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
43	PHS	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
44	hydro	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
45	ror	2030	FOM	2	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
46	CCGT	2030	FOM	2.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
47	OCGT	2030	FOM	3.75	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
48	onwind	2030	VOM	0.015	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
49	offwind	2030	VOM	0.02	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
50	solar	2030	VOM	0.01	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
51	coal	2030	VOM	6	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
52	lignite	2030	VOM	7	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
53	CCGT	2030	VOM	4	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
54	OCGT	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
55	nuclear	2030	VOM	8	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
56	gas	2030	fuel	21.6	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
57	uranium	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
58	oil	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
59	nuclear	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
60	biomass	2030	fuel	7	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
61	coal	2030	fuel	8.4	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
62	lignite	2030	fuel	2.9	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
63	oil	2030	fuel	50	EUR/MWhth	IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf
64	PHS	2030	efficiency	0.75	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
65	hydro	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
66	ror	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
67	OCGT	2030	efficiency	0.39	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
68	CCGT	2030	efficiency	0.5	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
69	biomass	2030	efficiency	0.468	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
70	geothermal	2030	efficiency	0.239	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
71	nuclear	2030	efficiency	0.337	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
72	gas	2030	CO2 intensity	0.187	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
73	coal	2030	efficiency	0.464	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
74	lignite	2030	efficiency	0.447	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
75	oil	2030	efficiency	0.393	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 CT
76	coal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.354	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
77	lignite	2030	CO2 intensity	0.334	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
78	oil	2030	CO2 intensity	0.248	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
79	geothermal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.026	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
80	electrolysis	2030	investment	350	EUR/kWel	Palzer Thesis
81	electrolysis	2030	FOM	4	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
82	electrolysis	2030	lifetime	18	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
83	electrolysis	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
84	fuel cell	2030	investment	339	EUR/kWel	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
85	fuel cell	2030	FOM	3	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
86	fuel cell	2030	lifetime	20	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
87	fuel cell	2030	efficiency	0.58	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 conservative 2020
88	hydrogen storage	2030	investment	11.2	USD/kWh	budischak2013
89	hydrogen storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
90	methanation	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kWH2	Schaber thesis
91	methanation	2030	lifetime	25	years	Schaber thesis
92	methanation	2030	FOM	3	%/year	Schaber thesis
93	methanation	2030	efficiency	0.6	per unit	Palzer; Breyer for DAC
94	helmeth	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kW	no source
95	helmeth	2030	lifetime	25	years	no source
96	helmeth	2030	FOM	3	%/year	no source
97	helmeth	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	HELMETH press release
98	DAC	2030	investment	250	EUR/(tCO2/a)	Fasihi/Climeworks
99	DAC	2030	lifetime	30	years	Fasihi
100	DAC	2030	FOM	4	%/year	Fasihi
101	battery inverter	2030	investment	411	USD/kWel	budischak2013
102	battery inverter	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
103	battery inverter	2030	efficiency	0.81	per unit	budischak2013; Lund and Kempton (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.007
104	battery inverter	2030	FOM	3	%/year	budischak2013
105	battery storage	2030	investment	192	USD/kWh	budischak2013
106	battery storage	2030	lifetime	15	years	budischak2013
107	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1050	EUR/kWth	HP; Palzer thesis
108	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP; Palzer thesis
109	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
110	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
111	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
112	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
113	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
114	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
115	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	4	per unit	default for costs
116	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
117	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	700	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
118	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
119	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
120	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
121	retrofitting I	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
122	retrofitting I	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
123	retrofitting I	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
124	retrofitting I	2030	investment	50	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
125	retrofitting II	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
126	retrofitting II	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
127	retrofitting II	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
128	retrofitting II	2030	investment	250	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
129	water tank charger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
130	water tank discharger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
131	decentral water tank storage	2030	investment	860	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
132	decentral water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
133	decentral water tank storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
134	decentral water tank storage	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
135	central water tank storage	2030	investment	30	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
136	central water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
137	central water tank storage	2030	lifetime	40	years	HP
138	decentral resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
139	decentral resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
140	decentral resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
141	decentral resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
142	decentral resistive heater	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
143	central resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
144	central resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
145	central resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
146	central resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
147	decentral gas boiler	2030	investment	175	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
148	decentral gas boiler	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
149	decentral gas boiler	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Palzer thesis
150	decentral gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
151	decentral gas boiler	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
152	central gas boiler	2030	investment	63	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
153	central gas boiler	2030	lifetime	22	years	Palzer thesis
154	central gas boiler	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
155	central gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
156	decentral CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
157	decentral CHP	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWel	HP
158	decentral CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
159	decentral CHP	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
160	central CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
161	central CHP	2030	investment	650	EUR/kWel	HP
162	central CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
163	decentral solar thermal	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
164	decentral solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.3	%/year	HP
165	decentral solar thermal	2030	investment	270000	EUR/1000m2	HP
166	decentral solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
167	central solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.4	%/year	HP
168	central solar thermal	2030	investment	140000	EUR/1000m2	HP
169	central solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
170	HVAC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
171	HVAC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
172	HVAC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
173	HVDC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
174	HVDC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
175	HVDC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
176	HVDC inverter pair	2030	investment	150000	EUR/MW	Hagspiel
177	HVDC inverter pair	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
178	HVDC inverter pair	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel