15 KiB
15 KiB
| 1 | Name | Converterstation 1 | Converterstation 2 | Total Length (Cable/Pole) (km) | Volt (kV) | Power (MW) | Year | Type | Remarks | Ref | x1 | y1 | x2 | y2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Elbe-Project | Germany- Vockerode 51°50′40″N 12°21′50″E / 51.84444°N 12.36389°E | Germany - Berlin Marienfelde 52°25′49″N 13°22′42″E / 52.43028°N 13.37833°E | 115(115/0) | 200 | 60.0 | 1945 | Merc | Never placed in service Dismantled | 12.363888888888889 | 51.84444444444444 | 13.378333333333334 | 52.430277777777775 | |
| 3 | Gotland 1 | Sweden - Västervik 57°43′41″N 16°38′51″E / 57.72806°N 16.64750°E | Sweden - Yigne 57°35′13″N 18°11′44″E / 57.58694°N 18.19556°E | 98(98/0) | 200 | 20.0 | 1954 | Merc | World's first commercial HVDC link. Expanded by ABB in 1970. Decommissioned in 1986 | [1][32] | 16.6475 | 57.72805555555556 | 18.195555555555554 | 57.58694444444444 |
| 4 | Cross-Channel | France - Echingen 50°41′48″N 1°38′21″E / 50.69667°N 1.63917°E | UK - Lydd 50°54′54″N 0°56′50″E / 50.91500°N 0.94722°E | 64(64/0) | 100 | 160.0 | 1961 | Merc | Shut down in 1984 | [1] | 1.6391666666666667 | 50.696666666666665 | 0.9472222222222223 | 50.915 |
| 5 | Volgograd-Donbass | Russia - Volzhskaya 48°49′34″N 44°40′20″E / 48.82611°N 44.67222°E | Ukraine - Mikhailovskaya 48°39′13″N 38°33′56″E / 48.65361°N 38.56556°E | 475(0/475) | 400 | 750.0 | 1965 | Merc/Thyr | Shut down in 2014 | [1] | 44.672222222222224 | 48.82611111111111 | 38.565555555555555 | 48.65361111111111 |
| 6 | Konti-Skan 1 | Denmark - Vester Hassing 57°3′46″N 10°5′24″E / 57.06278°N 10.09000°E | Sweden - Stenkullen 57°48′15″N 12°19′13″E / 57.80417°N 12.32028°E | 176(87/89) | 250 | 250.0 | 1965 | Merc | Replaced in August 2006 by modern converters using thyristors | [1] | 10.09 | 57.062777777777775 | 12.320277777777777 | 57.80416666666667 |
| 7 | SACOI 1a | Italy - Suvereto 43°3′10″N 10°41′42″E / 43.05278°N 10.69500°E ( before 1992: Italy - San Dalmazio 43°15′43″N 10°55′05″E / 43.26194°N 10.91806°E) | France- Lucciana 42°31′40″N 9°26′59″E / 42.52778°N 9.44972°E | 483(365/118) | 200 | 200.0 | 1965 | Merc | Replaced in 1986 by Thyr- multiterminal scheme | [1] | 10.695 | 43.05277777777778 | 9.449722222222222 | 42.52777777777778 |
| 8 | SACOI 1b | France- Lucciana 42°31′40″N 9°26′59″E / 42.52778°N 9.44972°E | Codrongianos- Italy 40°39′7″N 8°42′48″E / 40.65194°N 8.71333°E | 483(365/118) | 200 | 200.0 | 1965 | Merc | Replaced in 1986 by Thyr- multiterminal scheme | [1] | 9.449722222222222 | 42.52777777777778 | 8.679351 | 40.65765 |
| 9 | Kingsnorth | UK - Kingsnorth 51°25′11″N 0°35′46″E / 51.41972°N 0.59611°E | UK - London-Beddington 51°22′23″N 0°7′38″W / 51.37306°N 0.12722°W | 85(85/0) | 266 | 320.0 | 1975 | Merc | Bipolar scheme Supplier: English Electric Shut down in 1987 | [33] | 0.5961111111111111 | 51.41972222222222 | -0.1272222222222222 | 51.37305555555555 |
| 10 | Skagerrak 1 + 2 | Denmark - Tjele 56°28′44″N 9°34′1″E / 56.47889°N 9.56694°E | Norway - Kristiansand 58°15′36″N 7°53′55″E / 58.26000°N 7.89861°E | 230(130/100) | 250 | 500.0 | 1977 | Thyr | Supplier: STK(Nexans) Control system upgrade by ABB in 2007 | [34][35][36] | 9.566944444444445 | 56.47888888888889 | 7.898611111111111 | 58.26 |
| 11 | Gotland 2 | Sweden - Västervik 57°43′41″N 16°38′51″E / 57.72806°N 16.64750°E | Sweden - Yigne 57°35′13″N 18°11′44″E / 57.58694°N 18.19556°E | 99.5(92.9/6.6) | 150 | 130.0 | 1983 | Thyr | Supplier: ABB | 16.6475 | 57.72805555555556 | 18.195555555555554 | 57.58694444444444 | |
| 12 | Interconnexion France Angleterre (new) | France - Les Mandarins 50°54′11″N 1°47′5″E / 50.90306°N 1.78472°E | UK - Sellindge 51°6′21″N 0°58′32″E / 51.10583°N 0.97556°E | 72(72/0) | 270 | 2000.0 | 1986 | Thyr | 2 bipolar systems Supplier: Alstom | [1][37] | 1.7847222222222223 | 50.903055555555554 | 0.9755555555555555 | 51.10583333333334 |
| 13 | Gotland 3 | Sweden - Västervik 57°43′41″N 16°38′51″E / 57.72806°N 16.64750°E | Sweden - Yigne 57°35′13″N 18°11′44″E / 57.58694°N 18.19556°E | 98(98/0) | 150 | 130.0 | 1987 | Thyr | Supplier: ABB | 16.6475 | 57.72805555555556 | 18.195555555555554 | 57.58694444444444 | |
| 14 | Konti-Skan 2 | Denmark - Vester- Hassing 57°3′46″N 10°5′24″E / 57.06278°N 10.09000°E | Sweden - Lindome 57°36′24″N 12°6′40″E / 57.60667°N 12.11111°E | 147(87/60) | 285 | 300.0 | 1988 | Thyr | Supplier: ABB | 10.09 | 57.062777777777775 | 12.11111111111111 | 57.60666666666667 | |
| 15 | Fenno-Skan | Finland - Rauma 61°09′07″N 21°37′32″E / 61.15194°N 21.62556°E | Sweden - Dannebo 60°24′14″N 18°08′10″E / 60.40389°N 18.13611°E | 233(200/33) | 400 | 500.0 | 1989 | Thyr | Supplier: ABB | 21.625555555555554 | 61.151944444444446 | 18.136111111111113 | 60.403888888888886 | |
| 16 | SACOI 2 | Italy - Suvereto 43°3′10″N 10°41′42″E / 43.05278°N 10.69500°E ( before 1992: Italy - San Dalmazio 43°15′43″N 10°55′05″E / 43.26194°N 10.91806°E) | France- Lucciana 42°31′40″N 9°26′59″E / 42.52778°N 9.44972°E | 422(118/304) | 200 | 300.0 | 1992 | Thyr | Multiterminal scheme Supplier: Alstom | 10.695 | 43.05277777777778 | 9.449722222222222 | 42.52777777777778 | |
| 17 | SACOI 2 | France- Lucciana 42°31′40″N 9°26′59″E / 42.52778°N 9.44972°E | Codrongianos- Italy 40°39′7″N 8°42′48″E / 40.65194°N 8.71333°E | 422(118/304) | 200 | 300.0 | 1992 | Thyr | Multiterminal scheme Supplier: Alstom | 9.449722222222222 | 42.52777777777778 | 8.679351 | 40.65765 | |
| 18 | Skagerrak 3 | Denmark - Tjele 56°28′44″N 9°34′1″E / 56.47889°N 9.56694°E | Norway - Kristiansand 58°15′36″N 7°53′55″E / 58.26000°N 7.89861°E | 230(130/100) | 350 | 440.0 | 1993 | Thyr | Supplier: Nexans ABB | [34] | 9.566944444444445 | 56.47888888888889 | 7.898611111111111 | 58.26 |
| 19 | Baltic Cable | Germany - Lübeck- Herrenwyk 53°53′46″N 10°48′9″E / 53.89611°N 10.80250°E | Sweden - Kruseberg 55°30′1″N 13°8′45″E / 55.50028°N 13.14583°E | 262(250/12) | 450 | 600.0 | 1994 | Thyr | Supplier: ABB | 10.8025 | 53.89611111111111 | 13.145833333333334 | 55.500277777777775 | |
| 20 | Kontek | Denmark - Bjæverskov 55°27′1″N 12°0′27″E / 55.45028°N 12.00750°E | Germany - Bentwisch 54°6′3″N 12°13′1″E / 54.10083°N 12.21694°E | 170(170/0) | 400 | 600.0 | 1996 | Thyr | Supplier: ABB | 12.0075 | 55.45027777777778 | 12.216944444444444 | 54.100833333333334 | |
| 21 | Hellsjön-Grängesberg | Sweden - Hellsjön 60°02′50″N 15°08′52″E / 60.04722°N 15.14778°E | Sweden - Grängesberg 60°03′53″N 14°59′39″E / 60.06472°N 14.99417°E | 10(0/10) | 180 | 3.0 | 1997 | IGBT | Experimental HVDC Supplier: ABB | 15.147777777777778 | 60.047222222222224 | 14.994166666666667 | 60.06472222222222 | |
| 22 | Visby-Nas | Sweden - Nas 57°05′58″N 18°14′27″E / 57.09944°N 18.24083°E | Sweden - Visby 57°37′29″N 18°21′18″E / 57.62472°N 18.35500°E | 70(70/0) | 80 | 50.0 | 1999 | Thyr | 18.240833333333335 | 57.099444444444444 | 18.355 | 57.624722222222225 | ||
| 23 | SwePol | Poland - Wierzbięcin 54°30′8″N 16°53′28″E / 54.50222°N 16.89111°E | Sweden - Stärnö 56°9′11″N 14°50′29″E / 56.15306°N 14.84139°E | 245(245/0) | 450 | 600.0 | 2000 | Thyr | Supplier: ABB | [38] | 16.891111111111112 | 54.50222222222222 | 14.841388888888888 | 56.153055555555554 |
| 24 | Tjæreborg | Denmark - Tjæreborg/Enge 55°26′52″N 8°35′34″E / 55.44778°N 8.59278°E | Denmark - Tjæreborg/Substation 55°28′07″N 8°33′36″E / 55.46861°N 8.56000°E | 4.3(4.3/0) | 9 | 7.0 | 2000 | IGBT | Interconnection to wind power generating stations | 8.592777777777778 | 55.44777777777778 | 8.56 | 55.46861111111111 | |
| 25 | Italy-Greece | Greece - Arachthos 39°11′00″N 20°57′48″E / 39.18333°N 20.96333°E | Italy - Galatina 40°9′53″N 18°7′49″E / 40.16472°N 18.13028°E | 310(200/110) | 400 | 500.0 | 2001 | Thyr | 20.963333333333335 | 39.18333333333333 | 18.130277777777778 | 40.164722222222224 | ||
| 26 | Moyle | UK - Auchencrosh 55°04′10″N 4°58′50″W / 55.06944°N 4.98056°W | UK - N. Ireland- Ballycronan More 54°50′34″N 5°46′11″W / 54.84278°N 5.76972°W | 63.5(63.5/0) | 250 | 500.0 | 2001 | Thyr | Supplier: Siemens- Nexans | [39] | -4.980555555555556 | 55.06944444444444 | -5.769722222222223 | 54.842777777777776 |
| 27 | HVDC Troll | Norway - Kollsnes 60°33′01″N 4°50′26″E / 60.55028°N 4.84056°E | Norway - Offshore platform Troll A 60°40′00″N 3°40′00″E / 60.66667°N 3.66667°E | 70(70/0) | 60 | 80.0 | 2004 | IGBT | Power supply for offshore gas compressor Supplier: ABB | [40] | 4.8405555555555555 | 60.55027777777778 | 3.6666666666666665 | 60.666666666666664 |
| 28 | Estlink | Finland - Espoo 60°12′14″N 24°33′06″E / 60.20389°N 24.55167°E | Estonia - Harku 59°23′5″N 24°33′37″E / 59.38472°N 24.56028°E | 105(105/0) | 150 | 350.0 | 2006 | IGBT | Supplier: ABB | [40] | 24.551666666666666 | 60.20388888888889 | 24.560277777777777 | 59.38472222222222 |
| 29 | NorNed | Netherlands - Eemshaven 53°26′4″N 6°51′57″E / 53.43444°N 6.86583°E | Norway - Feda 58°16′58″N 6°51′55″E / 58.28278°N 6.86528°E | 580(580/0) | 450 | 700.0 | 2008 | Thyr | Supplier: ABB- Nexans | [40] | 6.865833333333334 | 53.434444444444445 | 6.865277777777778 | 58.28277777777778 |
| 30 | BritNed | UK - Grain 51°26′24″N 0°43′0″E / 51.44000°N 0.71667°E | Netherlands - Maasvlakte 51°57′27″N 4°01′17″E / 51.95750°N 4.02139°E | 245(245/0) | 450 | 1000.0 | 2010 | Thyr | Operational since April 2011. Supplier: Siemens | [40][41] [42][43] | 0.7166666666666667 | 51.44 | 4.021388888888889 | 51.9575 |
| 31 | StoreBælt | Denmark - Fraugde 55°22′01″N 10°30′25″E / 55.36694°N 10.50694°E | Denmark - Herslev 55°31′53″N 11°19′01″E / 55.53139°N 11.31694°E | 56(56/0) | 400 | 600.0 | 2010 | Thyr | Operational since August 2010. Supplier: Siemens | [40] | 10.506944444444445 | 55.36694444444444 | 11.316944444444445 | 55.53138888888889 |
| 32 | Cometa | Spain - Morvedre 39°38′28″N 0°14′7″W / 39.64111°N 0.23528°W | Spain - Santa Ponsa 39°32′2″N 2°30′21″E / 39.53389°N 2.50583°E | 247(247/0) | 250 | 400.0 | 2011 | Thyr | Expected completion 2011 Supplier: Siemens (converter stations); Prysmian/Nexans (cables) | [40] | -0.23527777777777778 | 39.64111111111111 | 2.5058333333333334 | 39.53388888888889 |
| 33 | Fenno-Skan 2 | Finland - Rauma 61°09′07″N 21°37′32″E / 61.15194°N 21.62556°E | Sweden - Finnbole 60°25′30″N 17°3′42″E / 60.42500°N 17.06167°E | 303(200/103) | 500 | 800.0 | 2011 | Thyr | 21.625555555555554 | 61.151944444444446 | 17.061666666666667 | 60.425 | ||
| 34 | SAPEI | Italy - Latina 41°25′47″N 12°48′25″E / 41.42972°N 12.80694°E | Italy - Fiume Santo 40°50′29″N 8°18′21″E / 40.84139°N 8.30583°E | 435(435/0) | 500 | 1000.0 | 2011 | Thyr | The largest HVDC link in the Mediterranean Sea. Supplier: ABB | [40][44][45] | 12.806944444444444 | 41.429722222222225 | 8.305833333333334 | 40.841388888888886 |
| 35 | East West Interconnector | Ireland - Woodland 53°28′16″N 6°34′3″W / 53.47111°N 6.56750°W | UK - Shotton- Wales 53°13′38″N 3°4′22″W / 53.22722°N 3.07278°W | 130(130/0) | ±200 | 500.0 | 2012 | IGBT | Supplier: ABB | [51] | -6.5675 | 53.471111111111114 | -3.0727777777777776 | 53.227222222222224 |
| 36 | Estlink 2 | Finland - Anttila 60°22′36″N 25°22′01″E / 60.37667°N 25.36694°E | Estonia - Püssi 59°22′13″N 27°04′05″E / 59.37028°N 27.06806°E | 171(157/14) | 450 | 650.0 | 2014 | Thyr | Supplier: Siemens- Nexans | 25.366944444444446 | 60.376666666666665 | 27.068055555555556 | 59.37027777777778 | |
| 37 | BorWin2 | Germany - Diele 53°7′30″N 7°18′29″E / 53.12500°N 7.30806°E | Germany - BorWin Beta platform 54°21′18″N 6°01′30″E / 54.35500°N 6.02500°E | 200(200/0) | ±300 | 800.0 | 2015 | IGBT | Supplier: Siemens | [58] | 7.308055555555556 | 53.125 | 6.025 | 54.355 |
| 38 | DolWin1 | Germany - Heede 52°58′57″N 7°15′26″E / 52.98250°N 7.25722°E | Germany - DolWin Alpha platform 53°59′42″N 6°25′16″E / 53.99500°N 6.42111°E | 165(165/0) | ±320 | 800.0 | 2015 | IGBT | Supplier:ABB | [59] | 7.2572222222222225 | 52.9825 | 6.421111111111111 | 53.995 |
| 39 | HelWin1 | Germany - Büttel 53°55′01″N 9°13′55″E / 53.91694°N 9.23194°E | Germany - HelWin Alpha platform 54°27′07″N 7°44′20″E / 54.45194°N 7.73889°E | 130(130/0) | ±250 | 576.0 | 2015 | IGBT | Supplier: Siemens | [60] | 9.231944444444444 | 53.91694444444445 | 7.738888888888889 | 54.45194444444444 |
| 40 | HelWin2 | Germany - Büttel 53°55′01″N 9°13′55″E / 53.91694°N 9.23194°E | Germany - HelWin Beta platform 54°27′11″N 7°44′20″E / 54.45306°N 7.73889°E | 130(130/0) | ±320 | 690.0 | 2015 | IGBT | Supplier: Siemens | 9.231944444444444 | 53.91694444444445 | 7.738888888888889 | 54.45305555555556 | |
| 41 | INELFE | France - Baixas 42°43′56″N 2°48′14″E / 42.73222°N 2.80389°E | Spain - Santa Llogaia 42°13′59″N 2°56′39″E / 42.23306°N 2.94417°E | 64(64/0) | ±320 | 2000.0 | 2015 | IGBT | Supplier: Siemens- Cables: Prysmian. €700m- 8km tunnel near HSR | [61] [62][63][64] | 2.803888888888889 | 42.73222222222222 | 2.944166666666667 | 42.23305555555555 |
| 42 | NordBalt | Sweden - Nybro 56°46′4″N 15°51′15″E / 56.76778°N 15.85417°E | Lithuania - Klaipėda 55°40′54″N 21°15′24″E / 55.68167°N 21.25667°E | 450(450/0) | 300 | 700.0 | 2015 | IGBT | Supplier: ABB | [69] | 15.854166666666666 | 56.76777777777778 | 21.256666666666668 | 55.681666666666665 |
| 43 | Skagerrak 4 | Denmark - Tjele 56°28′44″N 9°34′1″E / 56.47889°N 9.56694°E | Norway - Kristiansand 58°15′36″N 7°53′55″E / 58.26000°N 7.89861°E | 244(244/0) | 500 | 700.0 | 2015 | IGBT | Suppliers: Nexans- ABB | [70] | 9.566944444444445 | 56.47888888888889 | 7.898611111111111 | 58.26 |
| 44 | SylWin1 | Germany - Büttel 53°55′01″N 9°13′55″E / 53.91694°N 9.23194°E | Germany - SylWin Alpha platform 55°03′47″N 7°14′28″E / 55.06306°N 7.24111°E | 205(205/0) | ±320 | 864.0 | 2015 | IGBT | Supplier: Siemens | [71] | 9.231944444444444 | 53.91694444444445 | 7.2411111111111115 | 55.06305555555556 |
| 45 | DolWin2 | Germany - Heede 52°58′52″N 7°15′26″E / 52.98111°N 7.25722°E | Germany - DolWin Beta platform 53°58′41″N 6°55′23″E / 53.97806°N 6.92306°E | 135(135/0) | ±320 | 900.0 | 2016 | IGBT | Supplier: ABB | [78] | 7.2572222222222225 | 52.98111111111111 | 6.923055555555555 | 53.97805555555556 |
| 46 | SydVästlänken | Sweden - Barkeryd 57°44′52″N 14°39′19″E / 57.74778°N 14.65528°E | Sweden - Hurva 55°49′59″N 13°36′08″E / 55.83306°N 13.60222°E | 260(197/63) | ±300 | 2016 | IGBT | Supplier: Alstom | 14.655277777777778 | 57.74777777777778 | 13.602222222222222 | 55.83305555555555 | ||
| 47 | DolWin3 | Germany - Heede 52°58′57″N 7°15′26″E / 52.98250°N 7.25722°E | Germany - DolWin Gamma platform 53°59′42″N 6°25′16″E / 53.99500°N 6.42111°E | 160(160/0) | ±320 | 900.0 | 2017 | IGBT | Supplier: Alstom | [79] | 7.2572222222222225 | 52.9825 | 6.421111111111111 | 53.995 |
| 48 | HVDC MON.ITA Project | Italy-Cepagatti 42°23′41″N 14°07′30″E / 42.39472°N 14.12500°E | Montenegro - Lastva Grbaljska 42°19′03″N 18°47′41″E / 42.31750°N 18.79472°E | 415(415/0) | ±500 | 1000.0 | 2017 | Thyr | Supplier: Toshiba (converter stations); Nexans (cables). | [80][81][82] | 14.125 | 42.39472222222222 | 18.794722222222223 | 42.3175 |
| 49 | Western HVDC Link | UK - Hunterston 55°43′16″N 4°53′7″W / 55.72111°N 4.88528°W | UK - Flintshire Bridge 53°13′54″N 3°1′58″W / 53.23167°N 3.03278°W | 422(422/0) | 600 | 2200.0 | 2017-18 | Thyr | Supplier: Prysmian Group- SiemensFirst subsea 600kV link | [83][84] | -4.885277777777778 | 55.721111111111114 | -3.0327777777777776 | 53.23166666666667 |
| 50 | NORD.LINK | Norway - Tonstad 58°40′07″N 6°45′16″E / 58.66861°N 6.75444°E | Germany - Wilster 53°55′18″N 9°20′41″E / 53.92167°N 9.34472°E | 623(570/53) | 525 | 1400.0 | 2020 | IGBT | Supplier: ABB | [105][106][107] | 6.754444444444444 | 58.66861111111111 | 9.344722222222222 | 53.92166666666667 |