pypsa-eur/data/costs.csv

1	technology	year	parameter	value	unit	source
2	solar-rooftop	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	standard for decentral
3	onwind	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
4	offwind	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
5	solar	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
6	solar-rooftop	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
7	solar-utility	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
8	PHS	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
9	hydro	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
10	ror	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
11	OCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
12	nuclear	2030	lifetime	45	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
13	CCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
14	coal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
15	lignite	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
16	geothermal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
17	biomass	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
18	oil	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
19	onwind	2030	investment	1182	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
20	offwind	2030	investment	2506	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
21	solar	2030	investment	600	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
22	biomass	2030	investment	2209	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
23	geothermal	2030	investment	3392	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
24	coal	2030	investment	1300	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
25	lignite	2030	investment	1500	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
26	solar-rooftop	2030	investment	725	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
27	solar-utility	2030	investment	425	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
28	PHS	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
29	hydro	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
30	ror	2030	investment	3000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
31	OCGT	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
32	nuclear	2030	investment	6000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
33	CCGT	2030	investment	800	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
34	oil	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
35	onwind	2030	FOM	2.961083	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
36	offwind	2030	FOM	3.192338	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
37	solar	2030	FOM	4.166667	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
38	solar-rooftop	2030	FOM	2	%/year	ETIP PV
39	solar-utility	2030	FOM	3	%/year	ETIP PV
40	biomass	2030	FOM	4.526935	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
41	geothermal	2030	FOM	2.358491	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
42	coal	2030	FOM	1.923076	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
43	lignite	2030	FOM	2.0	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
44	oil	2030	FOM	1.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
45	PHS	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
46	hydro	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
47	ror	2030	FOM	2	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
48	CCGT	2030	FOM	2.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
49	OCGT	2030	FOM	3.75	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
50	onwind	2030	VOM	0.015	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
51	offwind	2030	VOM	0.02	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
52	solar	2030	VOM	0.01	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
53	coal	2030	VOM	6	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
54	lignite	2030	VOM	7	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
55	CCGT	2030	VOM	4	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
56	OCGT	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
57	nuclear	2030	VOM	8	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
58	gas	2030	fuel	21.6	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
59	uranium	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
60	oil	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
61	nuclear	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
62	biomass	2030	fuel	7	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
63	coal	2030	fuel	8.4	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
64	lignite	2030	fuel	2.9	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
65	biogas	2030	fuel	59	EUR/MWhth	JRC and Zappa
66	solid biomass	2030	fuel	25.2	EUR/MWhth	JRC and Zappa
67	oil	2030	fuel	50	EUR/MWhth	IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf
68	PHS	2030	efficiency	0.75	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
69	hydro	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
70	ror	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
71	OCGT	2030	efficiency	0.39	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
72	CCGT	2030	efficiency	0.5	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
73	biomass	2030	efficiency	0.468	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
74	geothermal	2030	efficiency	0.239	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
75	nuclear	2030	efficiency	0.337	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
76	gas	2030	CO2 intensity	0.187	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
77	coal	2030	efficiency	0.464	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
78	lignite	2030	efficiency	0.447	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
79	oil	2030	efficiency	0.393	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 CT
80	coal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.354	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
81	lignite	2030	CO2 intensity	0.4	tCO2/MWth	German sources
82	oil	2030	CO2 intensity	0.248	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
83	geothermal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.026	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
84	solid biomass	2030	CO2 intensity	0.3	tCO2/MWth	TODO
85	electrolysis	2030	investment	350	EUR/kWel	Palzer Thesis
86	electrolysis	2030	FOM	4	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
87	electrolysis	2030	lifetime	18	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
88	electrolysis	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
89	fuel cell	2030	investment	339	EUR/kWel	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
90	fuel cell	2030	FOM	3	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
91	fuel cell	2030	lifetime	20	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
92	fuel cell	2030	efficiency	0.58	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 conservative 2020
93	hydrogen storage	2030	investment	11.2	USD/kWh	budischak2013
94	hydrogen storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
95	methanation	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kWH2	Schaber thesis
96	methanation	2030	lifetime	25	years	Schaber thesis
97	methanation	2030	FOM	3	%/year	Schaber thesis
98	methanation	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	Palzer and Schaber thesis
99	helmeth	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kW	no source
100	helmeth	2030	lifetime	25	years	no source
101	helmeth	2030	FOM	3	%/year	no source
102	helmeth	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	HELMETH press release
103	Fischer-Tropsch	2030	investment	677.6	EUR/kWH2	Fasihi doi:10.3390/su9020306 (60 kEUR/bpd = 847 EUR/kWL (1b = 1.7 MWh) 847*0.8 = 677.6)
104	Fischer-Tropsch	2030	lifetime	30	years	doi:10.3390/su9020306
105	Fischer-Tropsch	2030	FOM	3	%/year	doi:10.3390/su9020306
106	Fischer-Tropsch	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	TODO
107	DAC	2030	investment	250	EUR/(tCO2/a)	Fasihi doi:10.3390/su9020306/Climeworks
108	DAC	2030	lifetime	30	years	Fasihi
109	DAC	2030	FOM	4	%/year	Fasihi
110	battery inverter	2030	investment	411	USD/kWel	budischak2013
111	battery inverter	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
112	battery inverter	2030	efficiency	0.81	per unit	budischak2013; Lund and Kempton (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.007
113	battery inverter	2030	FOM	3	%/year	budischak2013
114	battery storage	2030	investment	192	USD/kWh	budischak2013
115	battery storage	2030	lifetime	15	years	budischak2013
116	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1050	EUR/kWth	HP; Palzer thesis
117	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP; Palzer thesis
118	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
119	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
120	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
121	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
122	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
123	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
124	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	4	per unit	default for costs
125	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
126	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	700	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
127	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
128	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
129	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
130	retrofitting I	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
131	retrofitting I	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
132	retrofitting I	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
133	retrofitting I	2030	investment	50	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
134	retrofitting II	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
135	retrofitting II	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
136	retrofitting II	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
137	retrofitting II	2030	investment	250	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
138	water tank charger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
139	water tank discharger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
140	decentral water tank storage	2030	investment	860	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
141	decentral water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
142	decentral water tank storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
143	decentral water tank storage	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
144	central water tank storage	2030	investment	30	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
145	central water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
146	central water tank storage	2030	lifetime	40	years	HP
147	decentral resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
148	decentral resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
149	decentral resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
150	decentral resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
151	decentral resistive heater	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
152	central resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
153	central resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
154	central resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
155	central resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
156	decentral gas boiler	2030	investment	175	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
157	decentral gas boiler	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
158	decentral gas boiler	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Palzer thesis
159	decentral gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
160	decentral gas boiler	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
161	central gas boiler	2030	investment	63	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
162	central gas boiler	2030	lifetime	22	years	Palzer thesis
163	central gas boiler	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
164	central gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
165	decentral CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
166	decentral CHP	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWel	HP
167	decentral CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
168	decentral CHP	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
169	central CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
170	central CHP	2030	investment	650	EUR/kWel	HP
171	central CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
172	decentral solar thermal	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
173	decentral solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.3	%/year	HP
174	decentral solar thermal	2030	investment	270000	EUR/1000m2	HP
175	decentral solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
176	central solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.4	%/year	HP
177	central solar thermal	2030	investment	140000	EUR/1000m2	HP
178	central solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
179	HVAC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
180	HVAC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
181	HVAC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
182	HVDC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
183	HVDC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
184	HVDC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
185	HVDC submarine	2030	investment	2000	EUR/MW/km	Own analysis of European submarine HVDC projects since 2000
186	HVDC submarine	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
187	HVDC submarine	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
188	HVDC inverter pair	2030	investment	150000	EUR/MW	Hagspiel
189	HVDC inverter pair	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
190	HVDC inverter pair	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel