54 lines
2.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
54 lines
2.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
..
|
|
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2023 The PyPSA-Eur Authors
|
|
|
|
SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0
|
|
|
|
##########################################
|
|
Preparing Networks
|
|
##########################################
|
|
|
|
The preparation process of the PyPSA-Eur energy system model consists of a group of ``snakemake``
|
|
rules which are briefly outlined and explained in detail in the sections below.
|
|
|
|
Not all data dependencies are shipped with the git repository.
|
|
Instead we provide separate data bundles which can be obtained
|
|
using the ``retrieve*`` rules (:ref:`data`).
|
|
Having downloaded the necessary data,
|
|
|
|
- :mod:`build_shapes` generates GeoJSON files with shapes of the countries, exclusive economic zones and `NUTS3 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics>`_ areas.
|
|
- :mod:`build_cutout` prepares smaller weather data portions from `ERA5 <https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/datasets/reanalysis-datasets/era5>`_ for cutout ``europe-2013-era5`` and SARAH for cutout ``europe-2013-sarah``.
|
|
|
|
With these and the externally extracted ENTSO-E online map topology
|
|
(``data/entsoegridkit``), it can build a base PyPSA network with the following rules:
|
|
|
|
- :mod:`base_network` builds and stores the base network with all buses, HVAC lines and HVDC links, while
|
|
- :mod:`build_bus_regions` determines `Voronoi cells <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronoi_diagram>`_ for all substations.
|
|
|
|
Then the process continues by calculating conventional power plant capacities, potentials, and per-unit availability time series for variable renewable energy carriers and hydro power plants with the following rules:
|
|
|
|
- :mod:`build_powerplants` for today's thermal power plant capacities using `powerplantmatching <https://github.com/FRESNA/powerplantmatching>`_ allocating these to the closest substation for each powerplant,
|
|
- :mod:`build_natura_raster` for rasterising NATURA2000 natural protection areas,
|
|
- :mod:`build_ship_raster` for building shipping traffic density,
|
|
- :mod:`build_renewable_profiles` for the hourly capacity factors and installation potentials constrained by land-use in each substation's Voronoi cell for PV, onshore and offshore wind, and
|
|
- :mod:`build_hydro_profile` for the hourly per-unit hydro power availability time series.
|
|
|
|
The central rule :mod:`add_electricity` then ties all the different data inputs
|
|
together into a detailed PyPSA network stored in ``networks/elec.nc``.
|
|
|
|
.. toctree::
|
|
:caption: Overview
|
|
|
|
preparation/retrieve
|
|
preparation/build_shapes
|
|
preparation/build_load_data
|
|
preparation/build_cutout
|
|
preparation/build_natura_raster
|
|
preparation/build_ship_raster
|
|
preparation/prepare_links_p_nom
|
|
preparation/base_network
|
|
preparation/build_bus_regions
|
|
preparation/build_powerplants
|
|
preparation/build_renewable_profiles
|
|
preparation/build_hydro_profile
|
|
preparation/add_electricity
|