pypsa-eur/data/costs.csv

1	technology	year	parameter	value	unit	source
2	solar-rooftop	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	standard for decentral
3	onwind	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
4	offwind	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
5	solar	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
6	solar-rooftop	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
7	solar-utility	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
8	PHS	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
9	hydro	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
10	ror	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
11	OCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
12	nuclear	2030	lifetime	45	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
13	CCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
14	coal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
15	lignite	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
16	geothermal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
17	biomass	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
18	oil	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
19	onwind	2030	investment	1182	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
20	offwind	2030	investment	2506	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
21	solar	2030	investment	600	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
22	biomass	2030	investment	2209	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
23	geothermal	2030	investment	3392	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
24	coal	2030	investment	1300	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
25	lignite	2030	investment	1500	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
26	solar-rooftop	2030	investment	725	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
27	solar-utility	2030	investment	425	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
28	PHS	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
29	hydro	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
30	ror	2030	investment	3000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
31	OCGT	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
32	nuclear	2030	investment	6000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
33	CCGT	2030	investment	800	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
34	oil	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
35	onwind	2030	FOM	2.961083	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
36	offwind	2030	FOM	3.192338	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
37	solar	2030	FOM	4.166667	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
38	solar-rooftop	2030	FOM	2	%/year	ETIP PV
39	solar-utility	2030	FOM	3	%/year	ETIP PV
40	biomass	2030	FOM	4.526935	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
41	geothermal	2030	FOM	2.358491	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
42	coal	2030	FOM	1.923076	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
43	lignite	2030	FOM	2.0	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
44	oil	2030	FOM	1.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
45	PHS	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
46	hydro	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
47	ror	2030	FOM	2	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
48	CCGT	2030	FOM	2.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
49	OCGT	2030	FOM	3.75	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
50	onwind	2030	VOM	0.015	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
51	offwind	2030	VOM	0.02	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
52	solar	2030	VOM	0.01	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
53	coal	2030	VOM	6	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
54	lignite	2030	VOM	7	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
55	CCGT	2030	VOM	4	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
56	OCGT	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
57	nuclear	2030	VOM	8	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
58	gas	2030	fuel	21.6	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
59	uranium	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
60	oil	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
61	nuclear	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
62	biomass	2030	fuel	7	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
63	coal	2030	fuel	8.4	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
64	lignite	2030	fuel	2.9	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
65	biogas	2030	fuel	59	EUR/MWhth	JRC and Zappa
66	solid biomass	2030	fuel	25.2	EUR/MWhth	JRC and Zappa
67	oil	2030	fuel	50	EUR/MWhth	IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf
68	PHS	2030	efficiency	0.75	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
69	hydro	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
70	ror	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
71	OCGT	2030	efficiency	0.39	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
72	CCGT	2030	efficiency	0.5	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
73	biomass	2030	efficiency	0.468	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
74	geothermal	2030	efficiency	0.239	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
75	nuclear	2030	efficiency	0.337	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
76	gas	2030	CO2 intensity	0.187	tCO2/MWhth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
77	coal	2030	efficiency	0.464	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
78	lignite	2030	efficiency	0.447	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
79	oil	2030	efficiency	0.393	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 CT
80	coal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.354	tCO2/MWhth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
81	lignite	2030	CO2 intensity	0.4	tCO2/MWhth	German sources
82	oil	2030	CO2 intensity	0.248	tCO2/MWhth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
83	geothermal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.026	tCO2/MWhth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
84	solid biomass	2030	CO2 intensity	0.3	tCO2/MWhth	TODO
85	electrolysis	2030	investment	350	EUR/kWel	Palzer Thesis
86	electrolysis	2030	FOM	4	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
87	electrolysis	2030	lifetime	18	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
88	electrolysis	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
89	fuel cell	2030	investment	339	EUR/kWel	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
90	fuel cell	2030	FOM	3	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
91	fuel cell	2030	lifetime	20	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
92	fuel cell	2030	efficiency	0.58	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 conservative 2020
93	hydrogen storage	2030	investment	11.2	USD/kWh	budischak2013
94	hydrogen storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
95	hydrogen underground storage	2030	investment	0.5	EUR/kWh	maximum from https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/46719.pdf
96	hydrogen underground storage	2030	lifetime	40	years	http://www.acatech.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Baumstruktur_nach_Website/Acatech/root/de/Publikationen/Materialien/ESYS_Technologiesteckbrief_Energiespeicher.pdf
97	H2 pipeline	2030	investment	267	EUR/MW/km	Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156
98	H2 pipeline	2030	lifetime	40	years	TODO
99	H2 pipeline	2030	FOM	3	%/year	TODO
100	methanation	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kWH2	Schaber thesis
101	methanation	2030	lifetime	25	years	Schaber thesis
102	methanation	2030	FOM	3	%/year	Schaber thesis
103	methanation	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	Palzer and Schaber thesis
104	helmeth	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kW	no source
105	helmeth	2030	lifetime	25	years	no source
106	helmeth	2030	FOM	3	%/year	no source
107	helmeth	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	HELMETH press release
108	SMR	2030	investment	540.56	EUR/kWCH4	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030; GBP 466 exchange 1.16
109	SMR	2030	lifetime	25	years	TODO
110	SMR	2030	FOM	5.4	%/year	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030
111	SMR	2030	efficiency	0.74	per unit	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030
112	SMR CCS	2030	investment	1032	EUR/kWCH4	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030; GBP 466 exchange 1.16; CCS costed at 300 EUR/tCO2/a
113	SMR CCS	2030	lifetime	25	years	TODO
114	SMR CCS	2030	FOM	5.4	%/year	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030
115	SMR CCS	2030	efficiency	0.67	per unit	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030; CCS uses 10% of gas
116	industry CCS	2030	investment	300	EUR/tCO2/a	Saygin et al 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.05.032
117	industry CCS	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Saygin et al 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.05.032
118	industry CCS	2030	lifetime	25	years	Saygin et al 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.05.032
119	industry CCS	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Saygin et al 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.05.032
120	Fischer-Tropsch	2030	investment	677.6	EUR/kWH2	Fasihi doi:10.3390/su9020306 (60 kEUR/bpd = 847 EUR/kWL (1b = 1.7 MWh) 847*0.8 = 677.6)
121	Fischer-Tropsch	2030	lifetime	30	years	doi:10.3390/su9020306
122	Fischer-Tropsch	2030	FOM	3	%/year	doi:10.3390/su9020306
123	Fischer-Tropsch	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	TODO
124	DAC	2030	investment	250	EUR/(tCO2/a)	Fasihi doi:10.3390/su9020306/Climeworks
125	DAC	2030	lifetime	30	years	Fasihi
126	DAC	2030	FOM	4	%/year	Fasihi
127	battery inverter	2030	investment	411	USD/kWel	budischak2013
128	battery inverter	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
129	battery inverter	2030	efficiency	0.81	per unit	budischak2013; Lund and Kempton (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.007
130	battery inverter	2030	FOM	3	%/year	budischak2013
131	battery storage	2030	investment	192	USD/kWh	budischak2013
132	battery storage	2030	lifetime	15	years	budischak2013
133	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1050	EUR/kWth	HP; Palzer thesis
134	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP; Palzer thesis
135	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
136	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
137	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
138	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
139	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
140	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
141	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	4	per unit	default for costs
142	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
143	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	700	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
144	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
145	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
146	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
147	retrofitting I	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
148	retrofitting I	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
149	retrofitting I	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
150	retrofitting I	2030	investment	50	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
151	retrofitting II	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
152	retrofitting II	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
153	retrofitting II	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
154	retrofitting II	2030	investment	250	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
155	water tank charger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
156	water tank discharger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
157	decentral water tank storage	2030	investment	860	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
158	decentral water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
159	decentral water tank storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
160	decentral water tank storage	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
161	central water tank storage	2030	investment	30	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
162	central water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
163	central water tank storage	2030	lifetime	40	years	HP
164	decentral resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
165	decentral resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
166	decentral resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
167	decentral resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
168	decentral resistive heater	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
169	central resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
170	central resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
171	central resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
172	central resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
173	decentral gas boiler	2030	investment	175	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
174	decentral gas boiler	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
175	decentral gas boiler	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Palzer thesis
176	decentral gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
177	decentral gas boiler	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
178	central gas boiler	2030	investment	63	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
179	central gas boiler	2030	lifetime	22	years	Palzer thesis
180	central gas boiler	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
181	central gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
182	decentral CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
183	decentral CHP	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWel	HP
184	decentral CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
185	decentral CHP	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
186	central gas CHP	2030	lifetime	30	years	DEA
187	central gas CHP	2030	investment	1300	EUR/kWel	DEA
188	central gas CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	DEA
189	central gas CHP	2030	efficiency	0.45	per unit	DEA (condensation mode)
190	central gas CHP	2030	c_b	0.7	per unit	DEA (backpressure ratio)
191	central gas CHP	2030	c_v	0.17	per unit	DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat)
192	central gas CHP	2030	p_nom_ratio	1.	per unit
193	central gas CHP	2030	VOM	0.82	EUR/MWh	DEA
194	central gas CHP CCS	2030	lifetime	30	years	DEA
195	central gas CHP CCS	2030	investment	1900	EUR/kWel	DEA + DIW extra for CCS on gas plant
196	central gas CHP CCS	2030	FOM	3	%/year	DEA
197	central gas CHP CCS	2030	efficiency	0.405	per unit	DEA (condensation mode + efficiency loss due to capture)
198	central gas CHP CCS	2030	c_b	0.7	per unit	DEA (backpressure ratio)
199	central gas CHP CCS	2030	c_v	0.17	per unit	DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat)
200	central gas CHP CCS	2030	p_nom_ratio	1.	per unit
201	central gas CHP CCS	2030	VOM	0.82	EUR/MWh	DEA
202	central solid biomass CHP	2030	lifetime	40	years	DEA for wood pellets CHP
203	central solid biomass CHP	2030	investment	1990	EUR/kWel	DEA for wood pellets CHP
204	central solid biomass CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	DEA for wood pellets CHP
205	central solid biomass CHP	2030	efficiency	0.52	per unit	DEA for wood pellets CHP (condensation mode)
206	central solid biomass CHP	2030	c_b	1.01	per unit	DEA for wood pellets CHP (backpressure ratio)
207	central solid biomass CHP	2030	c_v	0.15	per unit	DEA for wood pellets CHP (loss of fuel for additional heat)
208	central solid biomass CHP	2030	p_nom_ratio	1.	per unit
209	central solid biomass CHP	2030	VOM	2.2	EUR/MWh	DEA for wood pellets CHP
210	central solid biomass CHP CCS	2030	lifetime	40	years	DEA for wood pellets CHP
211	central solid biomass CHP CCS	2030	investment	2590	EUR/kWel	DEA for wood pellets CHP + DIW extra for CCS on gas plant
212	central solid biomass CHP CCS	2030	FOM	3	%/year	DEA for wood pellets CHP
213	central solid biomass CHP CCS	2030	efficiency	0.468	per unit	DEA for wood pellets CHP (condensation mode + efficiency loss due to capture)
214	central solid biomass CHP CCS	2030	c_b	1.01	per unit	DEA for wood pellets CHP (backpressure ratio)
215	central solid biomass CHP CCS	2030	c_v	0.15	per unit	DEA for wood pellets CHP (loss of fuel for additional heat)
216	central solid biomass CHP CCS	2030	p_nom_ratio	1.	per unit
217	central solid biomass CHP CCS	2030	VOM	2.2	EUR/MWh	DEA for wood pellets CHP
218	micro CHP	2030	lifetime	20	years	DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4)
219	micro CHP	2030	investment	4500	EUR/kWCH4	DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4)
220	micro CHP	2030	FOM	6	%/year	DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4)
221	micro CHP	2030	efficiency	0.351	per unit	DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4)
222	micro CHP	2030	efficiency-heat	0.609	per unit	DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4)
223	decentral solar thermal	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
224	decentral solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.3	%/year	HP
225	decentral solar thermal	2030	investment	270000	EUR/1000m2	HP
226	decentral solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
227	central solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.4	%/year	HP
228	central solar thermal	2030	investment	140000	EUR/1000m2	HP
229	central solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
230	HVAC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
231	HVAC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
232	HVAC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
233	HVDC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
234	HVDC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
235	HVDC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
236	HVDC submarine	2030	investment	2000	EUR/MW/km	Own analysis of European submarine HVDC projects since 2000
237	HVDC submarine	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
238	HVDC submarine	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
239	HVDC inverter pair	2030	investment	150000	EUR/MW	Hagspiel
240	HVDC inverter pair	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
241	HVDC inverter pair	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel