pypsa-eur/data/costs.csv

1	technology	year	parameter	value	unit	source
2	solar-rooftop	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	standard for decentral
3	onwind	2030	lifetime	30	years	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
4	offwind	2030	lifetime	30	years	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
5	solar	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
6	solar-rooftop	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
7	solar-utility	2030	lifetime	25	years	IEA2010
8	PHS	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
9	hydro	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
10	ror	2030	lifetime	80	years	IEA2010
11	OCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
12	nuclear	2030	lifetime	45	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
13	CCGT	2030	lifetime	30	years	IEA2010
14	coal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
15	lignite	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
16	geothermal	2030	lifetime	40	years	IEA2010
17	biomass	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
18	oil	2030	lifetime	30	years	ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
19	onwind	2030	investment	1040	EUR/kWel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
20	offwind	2030	investment	1640	EUR/kWel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
21	offwind-ac-station	2030	investment	250	EUR/kWel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
22	offwind-ac-connection-submarine	2030	investment	2685	EUR/MW/km	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
23	offwind-ac-connection-underground	2030	investment	1342	EUR/MW/km	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
24	offwind-dc-station	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction
25	offwind-dc-connection-submarine	2030	investment	2000	EUR/MW/km	DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf
26	offwind-dc-connection-underground	2030	investment	1000	EUR/MW/km	Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction
27	offwind-float-station	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction
28	offwind-float-connection-submarine	2030	investment	2000	EUR/MW/km	DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf
29	offwind-float-connection-underground	2030	investment	1000	EUR/MW/km	Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction
30	solar	2030	investment	600	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
31	biomass	2030	investment	2209	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
32	geothermal	2030	investment	3392	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
33	coal	2030	investment	1300	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
34	lignite	2030	investment	1500	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
35	solar-rooftop	2030	investment	725	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
36	solar-utility	2030	investment	425	EUR/kWel	ETIP PV
37	PHS	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
38	hydro	2030	investment	2000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
39	ror	2030	investment	3000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
40	OCGT	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
41	nuclear	2030	investment	6000	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
42	CCGT	2030	investment	800	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
43	oil	2030	investment	400	EUR/kWel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
44	onwind	2030	FOM	2.450549	%/year	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
45	offwind	2030	FOM	2.304878	%/year	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
46	solar	2030	FOM	4.166667	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
47	solar-rooftop	2030	FOM	2	%/year	ETIP PV
48	solar-utility	2030	FOM	3	%/year	ETIP PV
49	biomass	2030	FOM	4.526935	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
50	geothermal	2030	FOM	2.358491	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
51	coal	2030	FOM	1.923076	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
52	lignite	2030	FOM	2.0	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
53	oil	2030	FOM	1.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
54	PHS	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
55	hydro	2030	FOM	1	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
56	ror	2030	FOM	2	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
57	CCGT	2030	FOM	2.5	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
58	OCGT	2030	FOM	3.75	%/year	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
59	onwind	2030	VOM	2.3	EUR/MWhel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
60	offwind	2030	VOM	2.7	EUR/MWhel	DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data
61	solar	2030	VOM	0.01	EUR/MWhel	RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
62	coal	2030	VOM	6	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
63	lignite	2030	VOM	7	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
64	CCGT	2030	VOM	4	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
65	OCGT	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
66	nuclear	2030	VOM	8	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
67	gas	2030	fuel	21.6	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
68	uranium	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
69	oil	2030	VOM	3	EUR/MWhel	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
70	nuclear	2030	fuel	3	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
71	biomass	2030	fuel	7	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
72	coal	2030	fuel	8.4	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
73	lignite	2030	fuel	2.9	EUR/MWhth	IEA2011b
74	oil	2030	fuel	50	EUR/MWhth	IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf
75	PHS	2030	efficiency	0.75	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
76	hydro	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
77	ror	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
78	OCGT	2030	efficiency	0.39	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
79	CCGT	2030	efficiency	0.5	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
80	biomass	2030	efficiency	0.468	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
81	geothermal	2030	efficiency	0.239	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
82	nuclear	2030	efficiency	0.337	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
83	gas	2030	CO2 intensity	0.187	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
84	coal	2030	efficiency	0.464	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
85	lignite	2030	efficiency	0.447	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
86	oil	2030	efficiency	0.393	per unit	DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 CT
87	coal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.354	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
88	lignite	2030	CO2 intensity	0.334	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
89	oil	2030	CO2 intensity	0.248	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
90	geothermal	2030	CO2 intensity	0.026	tCO2/MWth	https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
91	electrolysis	2030	investment	350	EUR/kWel	Palzer Thesis
92	electrolysis	2030	FOM	4	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
93	electrolysis	2030	lifetime	18	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
94	electrolysis	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
95	fuel cell	2030	investment	339	EUR/kWel	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
96	fuel cell	2030	FOM	3	%/year	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
97	fuel cell	2030	lifetime	20	years	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
98	fuel cell	2030	efficiency	0.58	per unit	NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 conservative 2020
99	hydrogen storage	2030	investment	11.2	USD/kWh	budischak2013
100	hydrogen storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
101	hydrogen underground storage	2030	investment	0.5	EUR/kWh	maximum from https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/46719.pdf
102	hydrogen underground storage	2030	lifetime	40	years	http://www.acatech.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Baumstruktur_nach_Website/Acatech/root/de/Publikationen/Materialien/ESYS_Technologiesteckbrief_Energiespeicher.pdf
103	H2 pipeline	2030	investment	267	EUR/MW/km	Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156
104	H2 pipeline	2030	lifetime	40	years	Krieg2012 http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/136392/files/Energie%26Umwelt_144.pdf
105	H2 pipeline	2030	FOM	5	%/year	Krieg2012 http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/136392/files/Energie%26Umwelt_144.pdf
106	H2 pipeline	2030	efficiency	0.98	per unit	Krieg2012 http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/136392/files/Energie%26Umwelt_144.pdf
107	methanation	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kWH2	Schaber thesis
108	methanation	2030	lifetime	25	years	Schaber thesis
109	methanation	2030	FOM	3	%/year	Schaber thesis
110	methanation	2030	efficiency	0.6	per unit	Palzer; Breyer for DAC
111	helmeth	2030	investment	1000	EUR/kW	no source
112	helmeth	2030	lifetime	25	years	no source
113	helmeth	2030	FOM	3	%/year	no source
114	helmeth	2030	efficiency	0.8	per unit	HELMETH press release
115	DAC	2030	investment	250	EUR/(tCO2/a)	Fasihi/Climeworks
116	DAC	2030	lifetime	30	years	Fasihi
117	DAC	2030	FOM	4	%/year	Fasihi
118	battery inverter	2030	investment	411	USD/kWel	budischak2013
119	battery inverter	2030	lifetime	20	years	budischak2013
120	battery inverter	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit charge/discharge	budischak2013; Lund and Kempton (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.007
121	battery inverter	2030	FOM	3	%/year	budischak2013
122	battery storage	2030	investment	192	USD/kWh	budischak2013
123	battery storage	2030	lifetime	15	years	budischak2013
124	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1050	EUR/kWth	HP; Palzer thesis
125	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP; Palzer thesis
126	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
127	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
128	decentral air-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
129	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
130	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
131	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
132	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	4	per unit	default for costs
133	decentral ground-sourced heat pump	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
134	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	investment	700	EUR/kWth	Palzer thesis
135	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
136	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	FOM	3.5	%/year	Palzer thesis
137	central air-sourced heat pump	2030	efficiency	3	per unit	default for costs
138	retrofitting I	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
139	retrofitting I	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
140	retrofitting I	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
141	retrofitting I	2030	investment	50	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
142	retrofitting II	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
143	retrofitting II	2030	lifetime	50	years	Palzer thesis
144	retrofitting II	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
145	retrofitting II	2030	investment	250	EUR/m2/fraction reduction	Palzer thesis
146	water tank charger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
147	water tank discharger	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	HP
148	decentral water tank storage	2030	investment	860	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
149	decentral water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
150	decentral water tank storage	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
151	decentral water tank storage	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
152	central water tank storage	2030	investment	30	EUR/m3	IWES Interaktion
153	central water tank storage	2030	FOM	1	%/year	HP
154	central water tank storage	2030	lifetime	40	years	HP
155	decentral resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
156	decentral resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
157	decentral resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
158	decentral resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
159	decentral resistive heater	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
160	central resistive heater	2030	investment	100	EUR/kWhth	Schaber thesis
161	central resistive heater	2030	lifetime	20	years	Schaber thesis
162	central resistive heater	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Schaber thesis
163	central resistive heater	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Schaber thesis
164	decentral gas boiler	2030	investment	175	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
165	decentral gas boiler	2030	lifetime	20	years	Palzer thesis
166	decentral gas boiler	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Palzer thesis
167	decentral gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
168	decentral gas boiler	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
169	central gas boiler	2030	investment	63	EUR/kWhth	Palzer thesis
170	central gas boiler	2030	lifetime	22	years	Palzer thesis
171	central gas boiler	2030	FOM	1	%/year	Palzer thesis
172	central gas boiler	2030	efficiency	0.9	per unit	Palzer thesis
173	decentral CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
174	decentral CHP	2030	investment	1400	EUR/kWel	HP
175	decentral CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
176	decentral CHP	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
177	central CHP	2030	lifetime	25	years	HP
178	central CHP	2030	investment	650	EUR/kWel	HP
179	central CHP	2030	FOM	3	%/year	HP
180	decentral solar thermal	2030	discount rate	0.04	per unit	Palzer thesis
181	decentral solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.3	%/year	HP
182	decentral solar thermal	2030	investment	270000	EUR/1000m2	HP
183	decentral solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
184	central solar thermal	2030	FOM	1.4	%/year	HP
185	central solar thermal	2030	investment	140000	EUR/1000m2	HP
186	central solar thermal	2030	lifetime	20	years	HP
187	HVAC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
188	HVAC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
189	HVAC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
190	HVDC overhead	2030	investment	400	EUR/MW/km	Hagspiel
191	HVDC overhead	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
192	HVDC overhead	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
193	HVDC submarine	2030	investment	2000	EUR/MW/km	DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf
194	HVDC submarine	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
195	HVDC submarine	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel
196	HVDC inverter pair	2030	investment	150000	EUR/MW	Hagspiel
197	HVDC inverter pair	2030	lifetime	40	years	Hagspiel
198	HVDC inverter pair	2030	FOM	2	%/year	Hagspiel