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Add costs directly into repository

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Jonas Hörsch 2018-07-10 17:20:27 +02:00
parent 9eb499bbfb
commit dedff1abdd
2 changed files with 179 additions and 1 deletions
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@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ rule build_hydro_profile:
rule add_electricity: rule add_electricity:
input: input:
base_network='networks/base.nc', base_network='networks/base.nc',
tech_costs='data/costs/costs.csv', tech_costs='data/costs.csv',
regions="resources/regions_onshore.geojson", regions="resources/regions_onshore.geojson",
powerplants='resources/powerplants.csv', powerplants='resources/powerplants.csv',
**{'profile_' + t: "resources/profile_" + t + ".nc" **{'profile_' + t: "resources/profile_" + t + ".nc"

178
data/costs.csv Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
technology,year,parameter,value,unit,source
solar-rooftop,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral
onwind,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010
offwind,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010
solar,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010
solar-rooftop,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010
solar-utility,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010
PHS,2030,lifetime,80,years,IEA2010
hydro,2030,lifetime,80,years,IEA2010
ror,2030,lifetime,80,years,IEA2010
OCGT,2030,lifetime,30,years,IEA2010
nuclear,2030,lifetime,60,years,IEA2010 (40 years are probably more representative)
CCGT,2030,lifetime,30,years,IEA2010
coal,2030,lifetime,40,years,IEA2010
lignite,2030,lifetime,40,years,IEA2010
geothermal,2030,lifetime,40,years,IEA2010
onwind,2030,investment,1182,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
offwind,2030,investment,2506,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
solar,2030,investment,600,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
biomass,2030,investment,2209,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
geothermal,2030,investment,3392,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
coal,2030,investment,1300,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
lignite,2030,investment,1500,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
solar-rooftop,2030,investment,725,EUR/kWel,ETIP PV
solar-utility,2030,investment,425,EUR/kWel,ETIP PV
PHS,2030,investment,2000,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
hydro,2030,investment,2000,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
ror,2030,investment,3000,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
OCGT,2030,investment,400,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
nuclear,2030,investment,6000,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
CCGT,2030,investment,800,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
oil,2030,investment,400,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
onwind,2030,FOM,2.961083,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
offwind,2030,FOM,3.192338,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
solar,2030,FOM,4.166667,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
solar-rooftop,2030,FOM,2,%/year,ETIP PV
solar-utility,2030,FOM,3,%/year,ETIP PV
biomass,2030,FOM,4.526935,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
geothermal,2030,FOM,2.358491,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
coal,2030,FOM,1.923076,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
lignite,2030,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
oil,2030,FOM,1.5,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
PHS,2030,FOM,1,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
hydro,2030,FOM,1,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
ror,2030,FOM,2,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
CCGT,2030,FOM,2.5,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
OCGT,2030,FOM,3.75,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
onwind,2030,VOM,0.015,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
offwind,2030,VOM,0.02,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
solar,2030,VOM,0.01,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
coal,2030,VOM,6,EUR/MWhel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
lignite,2030,VOM,7,EUR/MWhel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
CCGT,2030,VOM,4,EUR/MWhel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
OCGT,2030,VOM,3,EUR/MWhel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
nuclear,2030,VOM,8,EUR/MWhel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
gas,2030,fuel,21.6,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b
uranium,2030,fuel,3,EUR/MWhth,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
oil,2030,VOM,3,EUR/MWhel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
nuclear,2030,fuel,3,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b
biomass,2030,fuel,7,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b
coal,2030,fuel,8.4,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b
lignite,2030,fuel,2.9,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b
oil,2030,fuel,50,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf
PHS,2030,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
hydro,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
ror,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
OCGT,2030,efficiency,0.39,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
CCGT,2030,efficiency,0.5,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
biomass,2030,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
geothermal,2030,efficiency,0.239,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
nuclear,2030,efficiency,0.337,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
gas,2030,CO2 intensity,0.187,tCO2/MWth,https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
coal,2030,efficiency,0.464,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
lignite,2030,efficiency,0.447,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
oil,2030,efficiency,0.393,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 CT
coal,2030,CO2 intensity,0.354,tCO2/MWth,https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
lignite,2030,CO2 intensity,0.334,tCO2/MWth,https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
oil,2030,CO2 intensity,0.248,tCO2/MWth,https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
geothermal,2030,CO2 intensity,0.026,tCO2/MWth,https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
electrolysis,2030,investment,350,EUR/kWel,Palzer Thesis
electrolysis,2030,FOM,4,%/year,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
electrolysis,2030,lifetime,18,years,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
electrolysis,2030,efficiency,0.8,per unit,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
fuel cell,2030,investment,339,EUR/kWel,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
fuel cell,2030,FOM,3,%/year,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
fuel cell,2030,lifetime,20,years,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
fuel cell,2030,efficiency,0.58,per unit,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 conservative 2020
hydrogen storage,2030,investment,11.2,USD/kWh,budischak2013
hydrogen storage,2030,lifetime,20,years,budischak2013
methanation,2030,investment,1000,EUR/kWH2,Schaber thesis
methanation,2030,lifetime,25,years,Schaber thesis
methanation,2030,FOM,3,%/year,Schaber thesis
methanation,2030,efficiency,0.6,per unit,Palzer; Breyer for DAC
helmeth,2030,investment,1000,EUR/kW,no source
helmeth,2030,lifetime,25,years,no source
helmeth,2030,FOM,3,%/year,no source
helmeth,2030,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release
DAC,2030,investment,250,EUR/(tCO2/a),Fasihi/Climeworks
DAC,2030,lifetime,30,years,Fasihi
DAC,2030,FOM,4,%/year,Fasihi
battery inverter,2030,investment,411,USD/kWel,budischak2013
battery inverter,2030,lifetime,20,years,budischak2013
battery inverter,2030,efficiency,0.81,per unit,budischak2013; Lund and Kempton (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.007
battery inverter,2030,FOM,3,%/year,budischak2013
battery storage,2030,investment,192,USD/kWh,budischak2013
battery storage,2030,lifetime,15,years,budischak2013
decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,investment,1050,EUR/kWth,HP; Palzer thesis
decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,lifetime,20,years,HP; Palzer thesis
decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,FOM,3.5,%/year,Palzer thesis
decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,efficiency,3,per unit,default for costs
decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis
decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,investment,1400,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis
decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,lifetime,20,years,Palzer thesis
decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,FOM,3.5,%/year,Palzer thesis
decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,efficiency,4,per unit,default for costs
decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis
central air-sourced heat pump,2030,investment,700,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis
central air-sourced heat pump,2030,lifetime,20,years,Palzer thesis
central air-sourced heat pump,2030,FOM,3.5,%/year,Palzer thesis
central air-sourced heat pump,2030,efficiency,3,per unit,default for costs
retrofitting I,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis
retrofitting I,2030,lifetime,50,years,Palzer thesis
retrofitting I,2030,FOM,1,%/year,Palzer thesis
retrofitting I,2030,investment,50,EUR/m2/fraction reduction,Palzer thesis
retrofitting II,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis
retrofitting II,2030,lifetime,50,years,Palzer thesis
retrofitting II,2030,FOM,1,%/year,Palzer thesis
retrofitting II,2030,investment,250,EUR/m2/fraction reduction,Palzer thesis
water tank charger,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP
water tank discharger,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP
decentral water tank storage,2030,investment,860,EUR/m3,IWES Interaktion
decentral water tank storage,2030,FOM,1,%/year,HP
decentral water tank storage,2030,lifetime,20,years,HP
decentral water tank storage,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis
central water tank storage,2030,investment,30,EUR/m3,IWES Interaktion
central water tank storage,2030,FOM,1,%/year,HP
central water tank storage,2030,lifetime,40,years,HP
decentral resistive heater,2030,investment,100,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis
decentral resistive heater,2030,lifetime,20,years,Schaber thesis
decentral resistive heater,2030,FOM,2,%/year,Schaber thesis
decentral resistive heater,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis
decentral resistive heater,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis
central resistive heater,2030,investment,100,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis
central resistive heater,2030,lifetime,20,years,Schaber thesis
central resistive heater,2030,FOM,2,%/year,Schaber thesis
central resistive heater,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis
decentral gas boiler,2030,investment,175,EUR/kWhth,Palzer thesis
decentral gas boiler,2030,lifetime,20,years,Palzer thesis
decentral gas boiler,2030,FOM,2,%/year,Palzer thesis
decentral gas boiler,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis
decentral gas boiler,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis
central gas boiler,2030,investment,63,EUR/kWhth,Palzer thesis
central gas boiler,2030,lifetime,22,years,Palzer thesis
central gas boiler,2030,FOM,1,%/year,Palzer thesis
central gas boiler,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis
decentral CHP,2030,lifetime,25,years,HP
decentral CHP,2030,investment,1400,EUR/kWel,HP
decentral CHP,2030,FOM,3,%/year,HP
decentral CHP,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis
central CHP,2030,lifetime,25,years,HP
central CHP,2030,investment,650,EUR/kWel,HP
central CHP,2030,FOM,3,%/year,HP
decentral solar thermal,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis
decentral solar thermal,2030,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP
decentral solar thermal,2030,investment,270000,EUR/1000m2,HP
decentral solar thermal,2030,lifetime,20,years,HP
central solar thermal,2030,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP
central solar thermal,2030,investment,140000,EUR/1000m2,HP
central solar thermal,2030,lifetime,20,years,HP
HVAC overhead,2030,investment,400,EUR/MW/km,Hagspiel
HVAC overhead,2030,lifetime,40,years,Hagspiel
HVAC overhead,2030,FOM,2,%/year,Hagspiel
HVDC overhead,2030,investment,400,EUR/MW/km,Hagspiel
HVDC overhead,2030,lifetime,40,years,Hagspiel
HVDC overhead,2030,FOM,2,%/year,Hagspiel
HVDC inverter pair,2030,investment,150000,EUR/MW,Hagspiel
HVDC inverter pair,2030,lifetime,40,years,Hagspiel
HVDC inverter pair,2030,FOM,2,%/year,Hagspiel
1 technology year parameter value unit source
2 solar-rooftop 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit standard for decentral
3 onwind 2030 lifetime 25 years IEA2010
4 offwind 2030 lifetime 25 years IEA2010
5 solar 2030 lifetime 25 years IEA2010
6 solar-rooftop 2030 lifetime 25 years IEA2010
7 solar-utility 2030 lifetime 25 years IEA2010
8 PHS 2030 lifetime 80 years IEA2010
9 hydro 2030 lifetime 80 years IEA2010
10 ror 2030 lifetime 80 years IEA2010
11 OCGT 2030 lifetime 30 years IEA2010
12 nuclear 2030 lifetime 60 years IEA2010 (40 years are probably more representative)
13 CCGT 2030 lifetime 30 years IEA2010
14 coal 2030 lifetime 40 years IEA2010
15 lignite 2030 lifetime 40 years IEA2010
16 geothermal 2030 lifetime 40 years IEA2010
17 onwind 2030 investment 1182 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
18 offwind 2030 investment 2506 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
19 solar 2030 investment 600 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
20 biomass 2030 investment 2209 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
21 geothermal 2030 investment 3392 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
22 coal 2030 investment 1300 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
23 lignite 2030 investment 1500 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
24 solar-rooftop 2030 investment 725 EUR/kWel ETIP PV
25 solar-utility 2030 investment 425 EUR/kWel ETIP PV
26 PHS 2030 investment 2000 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
27 hydro 2030 investment 2000 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
28 ror 2030 investment 3000 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
29 OCGT 2030 investment 400 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
30 nuclear 2030 investment 6000 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
31 CCGT 2030 investment 800 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
32 oil 2030 investment 400 EUR/kWel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
33 onwind 2030 FOM 2.961083 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
34 offwind 2030 FOM 3.192338 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
35 solar 2030 FOM 4.166667 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
36 solar-rooftop 2030 FOM 2 %/year ETIP PV
37 solar-utility 2030 FOM 3 %/year ETIP PV
38 biomass 2030 FOM 4.526935 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
39 geothermal 2030 FOM 2.358491 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
40 coal 2030 FOM 1.923076 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
41 lignite 2030 FOM 2.0 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
42 oil 2030 FOM 1.5 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
43 PHS 2030 FOM 1 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
44 hydro 2030 FOM 1 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
45 ror 2030 FOM 2 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
46 CCGT 2030 FOM 2.5 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
47 OCGT 2030 FOM 3.75 %/year DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
48 onwind 2030 VOM 0.015 EUR/MWhel RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
49 offwind 2030 VOM 0.02 EUR/MWhel RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
50 solar 2030 VOM 0.01 EUR/MWhel RES costs made up to fix curtailment order
51 coal 2030 VOM 6 EUR/MWhel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
52 lignite 2030 VOM 7 EUR/MWhel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
53 CCGT 2030 VOM 4 EUR/MWhel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
54 OCGT 2030 VOM 3 EUR/MWhel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
55 nuclear 2030 VOM 8 EUR/MWhel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
56 gas 2030 fuel 21.6 EUR/MWhth IEA2011b
57 uranium 2030 fuel 3 EUR/MWhth DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
58 oil 2030 VOM 3 EUR/MWhel DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
59 nuclear 2030 fuel 3 EUR/MWhth IEA2011b
60 biomass 2030 fuel 7 EUR/MWhth IEA2011b
61 coal 2030 fuel 8.4 EUR/MWhth IEA2011b
62 lignite 2030 fuel 2.9 EUR/MWhth IEA2011b
63 oil 2030 fuel 50 EUR/MWhth IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf
64 PHS 2030 efficiency 0.75 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
65 hydro 2030 efficiency 0.9 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
66 ror 2030 efficiency 0.9 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
67 OCGT 2030 efficiency 0.39 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
68 CCGT 2030 efficiency 0.5 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
69 biomass 2030 efficiency 0.468 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
70 geothermal 2030 efficiency 0.239 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
71 nuclear 2030 efficiency 0.337 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
72 gas 2030 CO2 intensity 0.187 tCO2/MWth https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
73 coal 2030 efficiency 0.464 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 PC (Advanced/SuperC)
74 lignite 2030 efficiency 0.447 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348
75 oil 2030 efficiency 0.393 per unit DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 CT
76 coal 2030 CO2 intensity 0.354 tCO2/MWth https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
77 lignite 2030 CO2 intensity 0.334 tCO2/MWth https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
78 oil 2030 CO2 intensity 0.248 tCO2/MWth https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
79 geothermal 2030 CO2 intensity 0.026 tCO2/MWth https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php
80 electrolysis 2030 investment 350 EUR/kWel Palzer Thesis
81 electrolysis 2030 FOM 4 %/year NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
82 electrolysis 2030 lifetime 18 years NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
83 electrolysis 2030 efficiency 0.8 per unit NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
84 fuel cell 2030 investment 339 EUR/kWel NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
85 fuel cell 2030 FOM 3 %/year NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
86 fuel cell 2030 lifetime 20 years NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013
87 fuel cell 2030 efficiency 0.58 per unit NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 conservative 2020
88 hydrogen storage 2030 investment 11.2 USD/kWh budischak2013
89 hydrogen storage 2030 lifetime 20 years budischak2013
90 methanation 2030 investment 1000 EUR/kWH2 Schaber thesis
91 methanation 2030 lifetime 25 years Schaber thesis
92 methanation 2030 FOM 3 %/year Schaber thesis
93 methanation 2030 efficiency 0.6 per unit Palzer; Breyer for DAC
94 helmeth 2030 investment 1000 EUR/kW no source
95 helmeth 2030 lifetime 25 years no source
96 helmeth 2030 FOM 3 %/year no source
97 helmeth 2030 efficiency 0.8 per unit HELMETH press release
98 DAC 2030 investment 250 EUR/(tCO2/a) Fasihi/Climeworks
99 DAC 2030 lifetime 30 years Fasihi
100 DAC 2030 FOM 4 %/year Fasihi
101 battery inverter 2030 investment 411 USD/kWel budischak2013
102 battery inverter 2030 lifetime 20 years budischak2013
103 battery inverter 2030 efficiency 0.81 per unit budischak2013; Lund and Kempton (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.007
104 battery inverter 2030 FOM 3 %/year budischak2013
105 battery storage 2030 investment 192 USD/kWh budischak2013
106 battery storage 2030 lifetime 15 years budischak2013
107 decentral air-sourced heat pump 2030 investment 1050 EUR/kWth HP; Palzer thesis
108 decentral air-sourced heat pump 2030 lifetime 20 years HP; Palzer thesis
109 decentral air-sourced heat pump 2030 FOM 3.5 %/year Palzer thesis
110 decentral air-sourced heat pump 2030 efficiency 3 per unit default for costs
111 decentral air-sourced heat pump 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit Palzer thesis
112 decentral ground-sourced heat pump 2030 investment 1400 EUR/kWth Palzer thesis
113 decentral ground-sourced heat pump 2030 lifetime 20 years Palzer thesis
114 decentral ground-sourced heat pump 2030 FOM 3.5 %/year Palzer thesis
115 decentral ground-sourced heat pump 2030 efficiency 4 per unit default for costs
116 decentral ground-sourced heat pump 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit Palzer thesis
117 central air-sourced heat pump 2030 investment 700 EUR/kWth Palzer thesis
118 central air-sourced heat pump 2030 lifetime 20 years Palzer thesis
119 central air-sourced heat pump 2030 FOM 3.5 %/year Palzer thesis
120 central air-sourced heat pump 2030 efficiency 3 per unit default for costs
121 retrofitting I 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit Palzer thesis
122 retrofitting I 2030 lifetime 50 years Palzer thesis
123 retrofitting I 2030 FOM 1 %/year Palzer thesis
124 retrofitting I 2030 investment 50 EUR/m2/fraction reduction Palzer thesis
125 retrofitting II 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit Palzer thesis
126 retrofitting II 2030 lifetime 50 years Palzer thesis
127 retrofitting II 2030 FOM 1 %/year Palzer thesis
128 retrofitting II 2030 investment 250 EUR/m2/fraction reduction Palzer thesis
129 water tank charger 2030 efficiency 0.9 per unit HP
130 water tank discharger 2030 efficiency 0.9 per unit HP
131 decentral water tank storage 2030 investment 860 EUR/m3 IWES Interaktion
132 decentral water tank storage 2030 FOM 1 %/year HP
133 decentral water tank storage 2030 lifetime 20 years HP
134 decentral water tank storage 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit Palzer thesis
135 central water tank storage 2030 investment 30 EUR/m3 IWES Interaktion
136 central water tank storage 2030 FOM 1 %/year HP
137 central water tank storage 2030 lifetime 40 years HP
138 decentral resistive heater 2030 investment 100 EUR/kWhth Schaber thesis
139 decentral resistive heater 2030 lifetime 20 years Schaber thesis
140 decentral resistive heater 2030 FOM 2 %/year Schaber thesis
141 decentral resistive heater 2030 efficiency 0.9 per unit Schaber thesis
142 decentral resistive heater 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit Palzer thesis
143 central resistive heater 2030 investment 100 EUR/kWhth Schaber thesis
144 central resistive heater 2030 lifetime 20 years Schaber thesis
145 central resistive heater 2030 FOM 2 %/year Schaber thesis
146 central resistive heater 2030 efficiency 0.9 per unit Schaber thesis
147 decentral gas boiler 2030 investment 175 EUR/kWhth Palzer thesis
148 decentral gas boiler 2030 lifetime 20 years Palzer thesis
149 decentral gas boiler 2030 FOM 2 %/year Palzer thesis
150 decentral gas boiler 2030 efficiency 0.9 per unit Palzer thesis
151 decentral gas boiler 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit Palzer thesis
152 central gas boiler 2030 investment 63 EUR/kWhth Palzer thesis
153 central gas boiler 2030 lifetime 22 years Palzer thesis
154 central gas boiler 2030 FOM 1 %/year Palzer thesis
155 central gas boiler 2030 efficiency 0.9 per unit Palzer thesis
156 decentral CHP 2030 lifetime 25 years HP
157 decentral CHP 2030 investment 1400 EUR/kWel HP
158 decentral CHP 2030 FOM 3 %/year HP
159 decentral CHP 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit Palzer thesis
160 central CHP 2030 lifetime 25 years HP
161 central CHP 2030 investment 650 EUR/kWel HP
162 central CHP 2030 FOM 3 %/year HP
163 decentral solar thermal 2030 discount rate 0.04 per unit Palzer thesis
164 decentral solar thermal 2030 FOM 1.3 %/year HP
165 decentral solar thermal 2030 investment 270000 EUR/1000m2 HP
166 decentral solar thermal 2030 lifetime 20 years HP
167 central solar thermal 2030 FOM 1.4 %/year HP
168 central solar thermal 2030 investment 140000 EUR/1000m2 HP
169 central solar thermal 2030 lifetime 20 years HP
170 HVAC overhead 2030 investment 400 EUR/MW/km Hagspiel
171 HVAC overhead 2030 lifetime 40 years Hagspiel
172 HVAC overhead 2030 FOM 2 %/year Hagspiel
173 HVDC overhead 2030 investment 400 EUR/MW/km Hagspiel
174 HVDC overhead 2030 lifetime 40 years Hagspiel
175 HVDC overhead 2030 FOM 2 %/year Hagspiel
176 HVDC inverter pair 2030 investment 150000 EUR/MW Hagspiel
177 HVDC inverter pair 2030 lifetime 40 years Hagspiel
178 HVDC inverter pair 2030 FOM 2 %/year Hagspiel