149 lines
6.6 KiB
YAML
149 lines
6.6 KiB
YAML
run: test-myopic # use this to keep track of runs with different settings
|
|
foresight: myopic # options are overnight, myopic, perfect (perfect is not yet implemented)
|
|
|
|
scenario:
|
|
lv: # allowed transmission line volume expansion, can be any float >= 1.0 (today) or "opt"
|
|
- 1.5
|
|
clusters: # number of nodes in Europe, any integer between 37 (1 node per country-zone) and several hundred
|
|
- 5
|
|
sector_opts: # this is where the main scenario settings are
|
|
- 191H-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1
|
|
planning_horizons: # investment years for myopic and perfect; or costs year for overnight
|
|
- 2030
|
|
- 2040
|
|
- 2050
|
|
|
|
snapshots:
|
|
# arguments to pd.date_range
|
|
start: "2013-03-01"
|
|
end: "2013-04-01"
|
|
inclusive: left # end is not inclusive
|
|
|
|
atlite:
|
|
cutout: ../pypsa-eur/cutouts/be-03-2013-era5.nc
|
|
|
|
existing_capacities:
|
|
grouping_years: [1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2019]
|
|
|
|
sector:
|
|
co2_vent: true
|
|
SMR: true
|
|
regional_co2_sequestration_potential:
|
|
enable: false
|
|
co2_sequestration_potential: 200 #MtCO2/a sequestration potential for Europe
|
|
co2_sequestration_cost: 10 #EUR/tCO2 for sequestration of CO2
|
|
co2_network: false
|
|
cc_fraction: 0.9 # default fraction of CO2 captured with post-combustion capture
|
|
hydrogen_underground_storage: true
|
|
hydrogen_underground_storage_locations:
|
|
# - onshore # more than 50 km from sea
|
|
- nearshore # within 50 km of sea
|
|
# - offshore
|
|
use_fischer_tropsch_waste_heat: true
|
|
use_fuel_cell_waste_heat: true
|
|
electricity_distribution_grid: true
|
|
electricity_distribution_grid_cost_factor: 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv
|
|
electricity_grid_connection: true # only applies to onshore wind and utility PV
|
|
H2_network: true
|
|
gas_network: false
|
|
H2_retrofit: false # if set to True existing gas pipes can be retrofitted to H2 pipes
|
|
# according to hydrogen backbone strategy (April, 2020) p.15
|
|
# https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020_European-Hydrogen-Backbone_Report.pdf
|
|
# 60% of original natural gas capacity could be used in cost-optimal case as H2 capacity
|
|
H2_retrofit_capacity_per_CH4: 0.6 # ratio for H2 capacity per original CH4 capacity of retrofitted pipelines
|
|
gas_network_connectivity_upgrade: 1 # https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation
|
|
gas_distribution_grid: true
|
|
gas_distribution_grid_cost_factor: 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv
|
|
biomass_transport: false # biomass transport between nodes
|
|
conventional_generation: # generator : carrier
|
|
OCGT: gas
|
|
biomass_boiler: false
|
|
biomass_to_liquid: false
|
|
biosng: false
|
|
|
|
|
|
industry:
|
|
St_primary_fraction: # 0.3 # fraction of steel produced via primary route versus secondary route (scrap+EAF); today fraction is 0.6
|
|
2020: 0.6
|
|
2025: 0.55
|
|
2030: 0.5
|
|
2035: 0.45
|
|
2040: 0.4
|
|
2045: 0.35
|
|
2050: 0.3
|
|
DRI_fraction: # 1 # fraction of the primary route converted to DRI + EAF
|
|
2020: 0
|
|
2025: 0
|
|
2030: 0.05
|
|
2035: 0.2
|
|
2040: 0.4
|
|
2045: 0.7
|
|
2050: 1
|
|
H2_DRI: 1.7 #H2 consumption in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), MWh_H2,LHV/ton_Steel from 51kgH2/tSt in Vogl et al (2018) doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.279
|
|
elec_DRI: 0.322 #electricity consumption in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) shaft, MWh/tSt HYBRIT brochure https://ssabwebsitecdn.azureedge.net/-/media/hybrit/files/hybrit_brochure.pdf
|
|
Al_primary_fraction: # 0.2 # fraction of aluminium produced via the primary route versus scrap; today fraction is 0.4
|
|
2020: 0.4
|
|
2025: 0.375
|
|
2030: 0.35
|
|
2035: 0.325
|
|
2040: 0.3
|
|
2045: 0.25
|
|
2050: 0.2
|
|
MWh_CH4_per_tNH3_SMR: 10.8 # 2012's demand from https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/4165/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf
|
|
MWh_elec_per_tNH3_SMR: 0.7 # same source, assuming 94-6% split methane-elec of total energy demand 11.5 MWh/tNH3
|
|
MWh_H2_per_tNH3_electrolysis: 6.5 # from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.017, around 0.197 tH2/tHN3 (>3/17 since some H2 lost and used for energy)
|
|
MWh_elec_per_tNH3_electrolysis: 1.17 # from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.017 Table 13 (air separation and HB)
|
|
NH3_process_emissions: 24.5 # in MtCO2/a from SMR for H2 production for NH3 from UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28
|
|
petrochemical_process_emissions: 25.5 # in MtCO2/a for petrochemical and other from UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28
|
|
HVC_primary_fraction: 1. # fraction of today's HVC produced via primary route
|
|
HVC_mechanical_recycling_fraction: 0. # fraction of today's HVC produced via mechanical recycling
|
|
HVC_chemical_recycling_fraction: 0. # fraction of today's HVC produced via chemical recycling
|
|
HVC_production_today: 52. # MtHVC/a from DECHEMA (2017), Figure 16, page 107; includes ethylene, propylene and BTX
|
|
MWh_elec_per_tHVC_mechanical_recycling: 0.547 # from SI of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105010, Table S5, for HDPE, PP, PS, PET. LDPE would be 0.756.
|
|
MWh_elec_per_tHVC_chemical_recycling: 6.9 # Material Economics (2019), page 125; based on pyrolysis and electric steam cracking
|
|
chlorine_production_today: 9.58 # MtCl/a from DECHEMA (2017), Table 7, page 43
|
|
MWh_elec_per_tCl: 3.6 # DECHEMA (2017), Table 6, page 43
|
|
MWh_H2_per_tCl: -0.9372 # DECHEMA (2017), page 43; negative since hydrogen produced in chloralkali process
|
|
methanol_production_today: 1.5 # MtMeOH/a from DECHEMA (2017), page 62
|
|
MWh_elec_per_tMeOH: 0.167 # DECHEMA (2017), Table 14, page 65
|
|
MWh_CH4_per_tMeOH: 10.25 # DECHEMA (2017), Table 14, page 65
|
|
hotmaps_locate_missing: false
|
|
reference_year: 2015
|
|
# references:
|
|
# DECHEMA (2017): https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf
|
|
# Material Economics (2019): https://materialeconomics.com/latest-updates/industrial-transformation-2050
|
|
|
|
costs:
|
|
year: 2030
|
|
version: v0.5.0
|
|
lifetime: 25 #default lifetime
|
|
# From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016
|
|
discountrate: 0.07
|
|
# [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html # noqa: E501
|
|
USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532
|
|
|
|
# Marginal and capital costs can be overwritten
|
|
# capital_cost:
|
|
# onwind: 500
|
|
marginal_cost:
|
|
solar: 0.01
|
|
onwind: 0.015
|
|
offwind: 0.015
|
|
hydro: 0.
|
|
H2: 0.
|
|
battery: 0.
|
|
|
|
emission_prices: # only used with the option Ep (emission prices)
|
|
co2: 0.
|
|
|
|
lines:
|
|
length_factor: 1.25 #to estimate offwind connection costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
solving:
|
|
solver:
|
|
name: cbc
|
|
options: cbc-default
|
|
mem: 4000 #memory in MB; 20 GB enough for 50+B+I+H2; 100 GB for 181+B+I+H2
|
|
|