292 lines
7.9 KiB
YAML
Executable File
292 lines
7.9 KiB
YAML
Executable File
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: : 2017-2020 The PyPSA-Eur Authors
|
|
#
|
|
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
|
|
|
|
version: 0.2.0
|
|
tutorial: false
|
|
|
|
logging:
|
|
level: INFO
|
|
format: '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s'
|
|
|
|
summary_dir: results
|
|
|
|
scenario:
|
|
simpl: ['']
|
|
ll: ['copt']
|
|
clusters: [37, 128, 256, 512, 1024]
|
|
opts: [Co2L-3H]
|
|
|
|
countries: ['AL', 'AT', 'BA', 'BE', 'BG', 'CH', 'CZ', 'DE', 'DK', 'EE', 'ES', 'FI', 'FR', 'GB', 'GR', 'HR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LT', 'LU', 'LV', 'ME', 'MK', 'NL', 'NO', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'RS', 'SE', 'SI', 'SK']
|
|
|
|
snapshots:
|
|
start: "2013-01-01"
|
|
end: "2014-01-01"
|
|
closed: 'left' # end is not inclusive
|
|
|
|
enable:
|
|
prepare_links_p_nom: false
|
|
retrieve_databundle: true
|
|
build_cutout: false
|
|
retrieve_cutout: true
|
|
build_natura_raster: false
|
|
retrieve_natura_raster: true
|
|
|
|
electricity:
|
|
voltages: [220., 300., 380.]
|
|
co2limit: 7.75e+7 # 0.05 * 3.1e9*0.5
|
|
co2base: 3.1e+9 # 1 * 3.1e9*0.5
|
|
agg_p_nom_limits: data/agg_p_nom_minmax.csv
|
|
|
|
extendable_carriers:
|
|
Generator: []
|
|
StorageUnit: [battery, H2]
|
|
Store: [] # battery, H2
|
|
Link: []
|
|
|
|
max_hours:
|
|
battery: 6
|
|
H2: 168
|
|
|
|
powerplants_filter: false # use pandas query strings here, e.g. Country not in ['Germany']
|
|
custom_powerplants: false # use pandas query strings here, e.g. Country in ['Germany']
|
|
conventional_carriers: [nuclear, oil, OCGT, CCGT, coal, lignite, geothermal, biomass]
|
|
|
|
# estimate_renewable_capacities_from_capacity_stats:
|
|
# # Wind is the Fueltype in ppm.data.Capacity_stats, onwind, offwind-{ac,dc} the carrier in PyPSA-Eur
|
|
# Wind: [onwind, offwind-ac, offwind-dc]
|
|
# Solar: [solar]
|
|
|
|
atlite:
|
|
nprocesses: 4
|
|
cutouts:
|
|
europe-2013-era5:
|
|
module: era5
|
|
xs: [-12., 35.]
|
|
ys: [72., 33.]
|
|
years: [2013, 2013]
|
|
europe-2013-sarah:
|
|
module: sarah
|
|
resolution: 0.2
|
|
xs: [-12., 42.]
|
|
ys: [65., 33.]
|
|
years: [2013, 2013]
|
|
|
|
renewable:
|
|
onwind:
|
|
cutout: europe-2013-era5
|
|
resource:
|
|
method: wind
|
|
turbine: Vestas_V112_3MW
|
|
capacity_per_sqkm: 3 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
|
|
# correction_factor: 0.93
|
|
corine:
|
|
# Scholz, Y. (2012). Renewable energy based electricity supply at low costs:
|
|
# development of the REMix model and application for Europe. ( p.42 / p.28)
|
|
grid_codes: [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
|
|
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32]
|
|
distance: 1000
|
|
distance_grid_codes: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
|
|
natura: true
|
|
potential: simple # or conservative
|
|
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
|
|
offwind-ac:
|
|
cutout: europe-2013-era5
|
|
resource:
|
|
method: wind
|
|
turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
|
|
capacity_per_sqkm: 3
|
|
# correction_factor: 0.93
|
|
corine: [44, 255]
|
|
natura: true
|
|
max_depth: 50
|
|
max_shore_distance: 30000
|
|
potential: simple # or conservative
|
|
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
|
|
offwind-dc:
|
|
cutout: europe-2013-era5
|
|
resource:
|
|
method: wind
|
|
turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
|
|
# ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
|
|
capacity_per_sqkm: 3
|
|
# correction_factor: 0.93
|
|
corine: [44, 255]
|
|
natura: true
|
|
max_depth: 50
|
|
min_shore_distance: 30000
|
|
potential: simple # or conservative
|
|
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
|
|
solar:
|
|
cutout: europe-2013-sarah
|
|
resource:
|
|
method: pv
|
|
panel: CSi
|
|
orientation:
|
|
slope: 35.
|
|
azimuth: 180.
|
|
capacity_per_sqkm: 1.7 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 170 MW/km^2
|
|
# Determined by comparing uncorrected area-weighted full-load hours to those
|
|
# published in Supplementary Data to
|
|
# Pietzcker, Robert Carl, et al. "Using the sun to decarbonize the power
|
|
# sector: The economic potential of photovoltaics and concentrating solar
|
|
# power." Applied Energy 135 (2014): 704-720.
|
|
correction_factor: 0.854337
|
|
corine: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
|
|
14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 31, 32]
|
|
natura: true
|
|
potential: simple # or conservative
|
|
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
|
|
hydro:
|
|
cutout: europe-2013-era5
|
|
carriers: [ror, PHS, hydro]
|
|
PHS_max_hours: 6
|
|
hydro_max_hours: "energy_capacity_totals_by_country" # one of energy_capacity_totals_by_country,
|
|
# estimate_by_large_installations or a float
|
|
clip_min_inflow: 1.0
|
|
|
|
lines:
|
|
types:
|
|
220.: "Al/St 240/40 2-bundle 220.0"
|
|
300.: "Al/St 240/40 3-bundle 300.0"
|
|
380.: "Al/St 240/40 4-bundle 380.0"
|
|
s_max_pu: 0.7
|
|
length_factor: 1.25
|
|
under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
|
|
|
|
links:
|
|
p_max_pu: 1.0
|
|
include_tyndp: true
|
|
under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
|
|
|
|
transformers:
|
|
x: 0.1
|
|
s_nom: 2000.
|
|
type: ''
|
|
|
|
load:
|
|
scaling_factor: 1.0
|
|
|
|
costs:
|
|
year: 2030
|
|
discountrate: 0.07 # From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016
|
|
USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532 # [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html
|
|
marginal_cost:
|
|
solar: 0.01
|
|
onwind: 0.015
|
|
offwind: 0.015
|
|
hydro: 0.
|
|
H2: 0.
|
|
battery: 0.
|
|
emission_prices: # in currency per tonne emission, only used with the option Ep
|
|
co2: 0.
|
|
|
|
solving:
|
|
options:
|
|
formulation: kirchhoff
|
|
load_shedding: false
|
|
noisy_costs: true
|
|
min_iterations: 4
|
|
max_iterations: 6
|
|
clip_p_max_pu: 0.01
|
|
skip_iterations: false
|
|
track_iterations: false
|
|
#nhours: 10
|
|
solver:
|
|
name: gurobi
|
|
threads: 4
|
|
method: 2 # barrier
|
|
crossover: 0
|
|
BarConvTol: 1.e-5
|
|
FeasibilityTol: 1.e-6
|
|
AggFill: 0
|
|
PreDual: 0
|
|
GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200
|
|
# solver:
|
|
# name: cplex
|
|
# threads: 4
|
|
# lpmethod: 4 # barrier
|
|
# solutiontype: 2 # non basic solution, ie no crossover
|
|
# barrier_convergetol: 1.e-5
|
|
# feasopt_tolerance: 1.e-6
|
|
|
|
plotting:
|
|
map:
|
|
figsize: [7, 7]
|
|
boundaries: [-10.2, 29, 35, 72]
|
|
p_nom:
|
|
bus_size_factor: 5.e+4
|
|
linewidth_factor: 3.e+3
|
|
|
|
costs_max: 800
|
|
costs_threshold: 1
|
|
|
|
energy_max: 15000.
|
|
energy_min: -10000.
|
|
energy_threshold: 50.
|
|
|
|
vre_techs: ["onwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "solar", "ror"]
|
|
conv_techs: ["OCGT", "CCGT", "Nuclear", "Coal"]
|
|
storage_techs: ["hydro+PHS", "battery", "H2"]
|
|
load_carriers: ["AC load"]
|
|
AC_carriers: ["AC line", "AC transformer"]
|
|
link_carriers: ["DC line", "Converter AC-DC"]
|
|
tech_colors:
|
|
"onwind" : "#235ebc"
|
|
"onshore wind" : "#235ebc"
|
|
'offwind' : "#6895dd"
|
|
'offwind-ac' : "#6895dd"
|
|
'offshore wind' : "#6895dd"
|
|
'offshore wind ac' : "#6895dd"
|
|
'offwind-dc' : "#74c6f2"
|
|
'offshore wind dc' : "#74c6f2"
|
|
"hydro" : "#08ad97"
|
|
"hydro+PHS" : "#08ad97"
|
|
"PHS" : "#08ad97"
|
|
"hydro reservoir" : "#08ad97"
|
|
'hydroelectricity' : '#08ad97'
|
|
"ror" : "#4adbc8"
|
|
"run of river" : "#4adbc8"
|
|
'solar' : "#f9d002"
|
|
'solar PV' : "#f9d002"
|
|
'solar thermal' : '#ffef60'
|
|
'biomass' : '#0c6013'
|
|
'solid biomass' : '#06540d'
|
|
'biogas' : '#23932d'
|
|
'waste' : '#68896b'
|
|
'geothermal' : '#ba91b1'
|
|
"OCGT" : "#d35050"
|
|
"gas" : "#d35050"
|
|
"natural gas" : "#d35050"
|
|
"CCGT" : "#b20101"
|
|
"nuclear" : "#ff9000"
|
|
"coal" : "#707070"
|
|
"lignite" : "#9e5a01"
|
|
"oil" : "#262626"
|
|
"H2" : "#ea048a"
|
|
"hydrogen storage" : "#ea048a"
|
|
"battery" : "#b8ea04"
|
|
"Electric load" : "#f9d002"
|
|
"electricity" : "#f9d002"
|
|
"lines" : "#70af1d"
|
|
"transmission lines" : "#70af1d"
|
|
"AC-AC" : "#70af1d"
|
|
"AC line" : "#70af1d"
|
|
"links" : "#8a1caf"
|
|
"HVDC links" : "#8a1caf"
|
|
"DC-DC" : "#8a1caf"
|
|
"DC link" : "#8a1caf"
|
|
nice_names:
|
|
OCGT: "Open-Cycle Gas"
|
|
CCGT: "Combined-Cycle Gas"
|
|
offwind-ac: "Offshore Wind (AC)"
|
|
offwind-dc: "Offshore Wind (DC)"
|
|
onwind: "Onshore Wind"
|
|
solar: "Solar"
|
|
PHS: "Pumped Hydro Storage"
|
|
hydro: "Reservoir & Dam"
|
|
battery: "Battery Storage"
|
|
H2: "Hydrogen Storage"
|
|
lines: "Transmission Lines"
|
|
ror: "Run of River"
|