some refactoring and code cleaning
This commit is contained in:
Fabian Neumann
parent
fee8ef92d4
commit
f6dd2e12f3
1
.gitignore
vendored
1
.gitignore
vendored
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
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__pycache__
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*dconf
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gurobi.log
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.vscode
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/bak
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/resources
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129
Snakefile
129
Snakefile
@ -11,33 +11,31 @@ if not exists("config.yaml"):
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configfile: "config.yaml"
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COSTS="data/costs.csv"
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ATLITE_NPROCESSES = config['atlite'].get('nprocesses', 4)
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wildcard_constraints:
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ll="(v|c)([0-9\.]+|opt|all)|all", # line limit, can be volume or cost
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simpl="[a-zA-Z0-9]*|all",
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clusters="[0-9]+m?|all",
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sectors="[+a-zA-Z0-9]+",
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ll="(v|c)([0-9\.]+|opt|all)|all",
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opts="[-+a-zA-Z0-9\.]*"
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rule cluster_all_elec_networks:
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input:
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expand("networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
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**config['scenario'])
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input: expand("networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc", **config['scenario'])
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rule extra_components_all_elec_networks:
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input:
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expand("networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec.nc",
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**config['scenario'])
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input: expand("networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec.nc", **config['scenario'])
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rule prepare_all_elec_networks:
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input:
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expand("networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.nc",
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**config['scenario'])
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input: expand("networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.nc", **config['scenario'])
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rule solve_all_elec_networks:
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input:
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expand("results/networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.nc",
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**config['scenario'])
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input: expand("results/networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.nc", **config['scenario'])
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if config['enable'].get('prepare_links_p_nom', False):
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rule prepare_links_p_nom:
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@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ if config['enable'].get('prepare_links_p_nom', False):
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log: 'logs/prepare_links_p_nom.log'
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=500
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# group: 'nonfeedin_preparation'
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script: 'scripts/prepare_links_p_nom.py'
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@ -56,15 +53,18 @@ datafiles = ['ch_cantons.csv', 'je-e-21.03.02.xls',
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'nama_10r_3gdp.tsv.gz', 'time_series_60min_singleindex_filtered.csv',
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'corine/g250_clc06_V18_5.tif']
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if not config.get('tutorial', False):
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datafiles.extend(["natura/Natura2000_end2015.shp", "GEBCO_2014_2D.nc"])
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if config['enable'].get('retrieve_databundle', True):
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rule retrieve_databundle:
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output: expand('data/bundle/{file}', file=datafiles)
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output: expand('data/bundle/{file}', file=datafiles)
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log: "logs/retrieve_databundle.log"
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script: 'scripts/retrieve_databundle.py'
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rule build_powerplants:
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input:
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base_network="networks/base.nc",
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@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ rule build_powerplants:
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log: "logs/build_powerplants.log"
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=500
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# group: 'nonfeedin_preparation'
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script: "scripts/build_powerplants.py"
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rule base_network:
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input:
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eg_buses='data/entsoegridkit/buses.csv',
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@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ rule base_network:
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benchmark: "benchmarks/base_network"
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=500
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# group: 'nonfeedin_preparation'
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script: "scripts/base_network.py"
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rule build_shapes:
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input:
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naturalearth='data/bundle/naturalearth/ne_10m_admin_0_countries.shp',
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@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ rule build_shapes:
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log: "logs/build_shapes.log"
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=500
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# group: 'nonfeedin_preparation'
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script: "scripts/build_shapes.py"
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rule build_bus_regions:
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input:
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country_shapes='resources/country_shapes.geojson',
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@ -126,20 +126,21 @@ rule build_bus_regions:
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regions_onshore="resources/regions_onshore.geojson",
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regions_offshore="resources/regions_offshore.geojson"
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log: "logs/build_bus_regions.log"
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=1000
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# group: 'nonfeedin_preparation'
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script: "scripts/build_bus_regions.py"
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if config['enable'].get('build_cutout', False):
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if config['enable'].get('build_cutout', False):
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rule build_cutout:
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output: directory("cutouts/{cutout}")
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log: "logs/build_cutout/{cutout}.log"
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resources: mem=config['atlite'].get('nprocesses', 4) * 1000
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threads: config['atlite'].get('nprocesses', 4)
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benchmark: "benchmarks/build_cutout_{cutout}"
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# group: 'feedin_preparation'
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threads: ATLITE_NPROCESSES
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resources: mem=ATLITE_NPROCESSES * 1000
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script: "scripts/build_cutout.py"
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if config['enable'].get('retrieve_cutout', True):
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rule retrieve_cutout:
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output: directory(expand("cutouts/{cutouts}", **config['atlite'])),
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@ -156,34 +157,37 @@ if config['enable'].get('build_natura_raster', False):
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log: "logs/build_natura_raster.log"
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script: "scripts/build_natura_raster.py"
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if config['enable'].get('retrieve_natura_raster', True):
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rule retrieve_natura_raster:
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output: "resources/natura.tiff"
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log: "logs/retrieve_natura_raster.log"
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script: 'scripts/retrieve_natura_raster.py'
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rule build_renewable_profiles:
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input:
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base_network="networks/base.nc",
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corine="data/bundle/corine/g250_clc06_V18_5.tif",
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natura="resources/natura.tiff",
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gebco=lambda wildcards: ("data/bundle/GEBCO_2014_2D.nc"
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if "max_depth" in config["renewable"][wildcards.technology].keys()
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else []),
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gebco=lambda w: ("data/bundle/GEBCO_2014_2D.nc"
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if "max_depth" in config["renewable"][w.technology].keys()
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else []),
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country_shapes='resources/country_shapes.geojson',
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offshore_shapes='resources/offshore_shapes.geojson',
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regions=lambda wildcards: ("resources/regions_onshore.geojson"
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if wildcards.technology in ('onwind', 'solar')
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else "resources/regions_offshore.geojson"),
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cutout=lambda wildcards: "cutouts/" + config["renewable"][wildcards.technology]['cutout']
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output: profile="resources/profile_{technology}.nc",
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regions=lambda w: ("resources/regions_onshore.geojson"
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if w.technology in ('onwind', 'solar')
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else "resources/regions_offshore.geojson"),
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cutout=lambda w: "cutouts/" + config["renewable"][w.technology]['cutout']
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output:
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profile="resources/profile_{technology}.nc",
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log: "logs/build_renewable_profile_{technology}.log"
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resources: mem=config['atlite'].get('nprocesses', 2) * 5000
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threads: config['atlite'].get('nprocesses', 2)
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benchmark: "benchmarks/build_renewable_profiles_{technology}"
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# group: 'feedin_preparation'
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threads: ATLITE_NPROCESSES
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resources: mem=ATLITE_NPROCESSES * 5000
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script: "scripts/build_renewable_profiles.py"
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if 'hydro' in config['renewable'].keys():
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rule build_hydro_profile:
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input:
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@ -193,9 +197,9 @@ if 'hydro' in config['renewable'].keys():
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output: 'resources/profile_hydro.nc'
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log: "logs/build_hydro_profile.log"
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resources: mem=5000
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# group: 'feedin_preparation'
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script: 'scripts/build_hydro_profile.py'
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rule add_electricity:
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input:
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base_network='networks/base.nc',
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@ -206,16 +210,16 @@ rule add_electricity:
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geth_hydro_capacities='data/geth2015_hydro_capacities.csv',
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opsd_load='data/bundle/time_series_60min_singleindex_filtered.csv',
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nuts3_shapes='resources/nuts3_shapes.geojson',
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**{'profile_' + t: "resources/profile_" + t + ".nc"
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for t in config['renewable']}
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**{'profile_' + tech: "resources/profile_" + tech + ".nc"
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for tech in config['renewable']}
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output: "networks/elec.nc"
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log: "logs/add_electricity.log"
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benchmark: "benchmarks/add_electricity"
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=3000
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# group: 'build_pypsa_networks'
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script: "scripts/add_electricity.py"
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rule simplify_network:
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input:
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network='networks/{network}.nc',
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@ -231,9 +235,9 @@ rule simplify_network:
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benchmark: "benchmarks/simplify_network/{network}_s{simpl}"
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=4000
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# group: 'build_pypsa_networks'
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script: "scripts/simplify_network.py"
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rule cluster_network:
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input:
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network='networks/{network}_s{simpl}.nc',
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@ -250,7 +254,6 @@ rule cluster_network:
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benchmark: "benchmarks/cluster_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}"
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=3000
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# group: 'build_pypsa_networks'
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script: "scripts/cluster_network.py"
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@ -263,7 +266,6 @@ rule add_extra_components:
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benchmark: "benchmarks/add_extra_components/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec"
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=3000
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# group: 'build_pypsa_networks'
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script: "scripts/add_extra_components.py"
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@ -271,11 +273,12 @@ rule prepare_network:
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input: 'networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec.nc', tech_costs=COSTS
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output: 'networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.nc'
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log: "logs/prepare_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.log"
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benchmark: "benchmarks/prepare_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}"
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=1000
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# benchmark: "benchmarks/prepare_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}"
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script: "scripts/prepare_network.py"
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def memory(w):
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factor = 3.
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for o in w.opts.split('-'):
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@ -287,12 +290,11 @@ def memory(w):
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return int(factor * (18000 + 180 * int(w.clusters[:-1])))
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else:
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return int(factor * (10000 + 195 * int(w.clusters)))
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# return 4890+310 * int(w.clusters)
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rule solve_network:
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input: "networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.nc"
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output: "results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.nc"
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shadow: "shallow"
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log:
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solver=normpath("logs/solve_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_solver.log"),
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python="logs/solve_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_python.log",
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@ -300,15 +302,15 @@ rule solve_network:
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benchmark: "benchmarks/solve_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}"
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threads: 4
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resources: mem=memory
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# group: "solve" # with group, threads is ignored https://bitbucket.org/snakemake/snakemake/issues/971/group-job-description-does-not-contain
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shadow: "shallow"
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script: "scripts/solve_network.py"
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rule solve_operations_network:
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input:
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unprepared="networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec.nc",
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optimized="results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.nc"
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output: "results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_op.nc"
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shadow: "shallow"
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log:
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solver=normpath("logs/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_op_solver.log"),
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python="logs/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_op_python.log",
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@ -316,9 +318,10 @@ rule solve_operations_network:
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benchmark: "benchmarks/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}"
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threads: 4
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resources: mem=(lambda w: 5000 + 372 * int(w.clusters))
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# group: "solve_operations"
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shadow: "shallow"
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script: "scripts/solve_operations_network.py"
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rule plot_network:
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input:
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network="results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}.nc",
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@ -329,6 +332,7 @@ rule plot_network:
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log: "logs/plot_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_{attr}_{ext}.log"
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script: "scripts/plot_network.py"
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def input_make_summary(w):
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# It's mildly hacky to include the separate costs input as first entry
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if w.ll.endswith("all"):
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@ -344,42 +348,48 @@ def input_make_summary(w):
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**{k: config["scenario"][k] if getattr(w, k) == "all" else getattr(w, k)
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for k in ["simpl", "clusters", "opts"]}))
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rule make_summary:
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input: input_make_summary
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output: directory("results/summaries/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_{country}")
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log: "logs/make_summary/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_{country}.log",
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script: "scripts/make_summary.py"
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rule plot_summary:
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input: "results/summaries/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_{country}"
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output: "results/plots/summary_{summary}_{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_{country}.{ext}"
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log: "logs/plot_summary/{summary}_{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_l{ll}_{opts}_{country}_{ext}.log"
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script: "scripts/plot_summary.py"
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def input_plot_p_nom_max(wildcards):
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return [('networks/{network}_s{simpl}{maybe_cluster}.nc'
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.format(maybe_cluster=('' if c == 'full' else ('_' + c)), **wildcards))
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for c in wildcards.clusts.split(",")]
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def input_plot_p_nom_max(w):
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return [("networks/{network}_s{simpl}{maybe_cluster}.nc"
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.format(maybe_cluster=('' if c == 'full' else ('_' + c)), **w))
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for c in w.clusts.split(",")]
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rule plot_p_nom_max:
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input: input_plot_p_nom_max
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output: "results/plots/{network}_s{simpl}_cum_p_nom_max_{clusts}_{techs}_{country}.{ext}"
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log: "logs/plot_p_nom_max/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusts}_{techs}_{country}_{ext}.log"
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script: "scripts/plot_p_nom_max.py"
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rule build_country_flh:
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input:
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base_network="networks/base.nc",
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corine="data/bundle/corine/g250_clc06_V18_5.tif",
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natura="resources/natura.tiff",
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gebco=lambda wildcards: ("data/bundle/GEBCO_2014_2D.nc"
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if "max_depth" in config["renewable"][wildcards.technology].keys()
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else []),
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gebco=lambda w: ("data/bundle/GEBCO_2014_2D.nc"
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if "max_depth" in config["renewable"][w.technology].keys()
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else []),
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country_shapes='resources/country_shapes.geojson',
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offshore_shapes='resources/offshore_shapes.geojson',
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pietzker="data/pietzker2014.xlsx",
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regions=lambda w: ("resources/country_shapes.geojson"
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if w.technology in ('onwind', 'solar')
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else "resources/offshore_shapes.geojson"),
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if w.technology in ('onwind', 'solar')
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else "resources/offshore_shapes.geojson"),
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cutout=lambda w: "cutouts/" + config["renewable"][w.technology]['cutout']
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output:
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area="resources/country_flh_area_{technology}.csv",
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@ -390,9 +400,4 @@ rule build_country_flh:
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log: "logs/build_country_flh_{technology}.log"
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resources: mem=10000
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benchmark: "benchmarks/build_country_flh_{technology}"
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# group: 'feedin_preparation'
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script: "scripts/build_country_flh.py"
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# Local Variables:
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# mode: python
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# End:
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22
cluster.yaml
22
cluster.yaml
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: : 2017-2020 The PyPSA-Eur Authors
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
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__default__:
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log: "logs/cluster/{{name}}.log"
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feedin_preparation:
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walltime: "12:00:00"
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solve_network:
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walltime: "05:00:00:00"
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trace_solve_network:
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walltime: "05:00:00:00"
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solve:
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walltime: "05:00:00:00"
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threads: 4 # Group threads are not aggregated
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solve_operations:
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walltime: "01:00:00:00"
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@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ logging:
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summary_dir: results
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scenario:
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sectors: [E]
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simpl: ['']
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ll: ['copt']
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clusters: [37, 128, 256, 512, 1024]
|
||||
@ -257,67 +256,18 @@ plotting:
|
||||
'waste' : '#68896b'
|
||||
'geothermal' : '#ba91b1'
|
||||
"OCGT" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"OCGT marginal" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"OCGT-heat" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas boiler" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas boilers" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas boiler marginal" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas-to-power/heat" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"natural gas" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"CCGT" : "#b20101"
|
||||
"CCGT marginal" : "#b20101"
|
||||
"Nuclear" : "#ff9000"
|
||||
"Nuclear marginal" : "#ff9000"
|
||||
"nuclear" : "#ff9000"
|
||||
"coal" : "#707070"
|
||||
"Coal" : "#707070"
|
||||
"Coal marginal" : "#707070"
|
||||
"lignite" : "#9e5a01"
|
||||
"Lignite" : "#9e5a01"
|
||||
"Lignite marginal" : "#9e5a01"
|
||||
"Oil" : "#262626"
|
||||
"oil" : "#262626"
|
||||
"H2" : "#ea048a"
|
||||
"hydrogen storage" : "#ea048a"
|
||||
"Sabatier" : "#a31597"
|
||||
"methanation" : "#a31597"
|
||||
"helmeth" : "#a31597"
|
||||
"DAC" : "#d284ff"
|
||||
"co2 stored" : "#e5e5e5"
|
||||
"CO2 sequestration" : "#e5e5e5"
|
||||
"battery" : "#b8ea04"
|
||||
"battery storage" : "#b8ea04"
|
||||
"Li ion" : "#b8ea04"
|
||||
"BEV charger" : "#e2ff7c"
|
||||
"V2G" : "#7a9618"
|
||||
"transport fuel cell" : "#e884be"
|
||||
"retrofitting" : "#e0d6a8"
|
||||
"building retrofitting" : "#e0d6a8"
|
||||
"heat pumps" : "#ff9768"
|
||||
"heat pump" : "#ff9768"
|
||||
"air heat pump" : "#ffbea0"
|
||||
"ground heat pump" : "#ff7a3d"
|
||||
"power-to-heat" : "#a59e7c"
|
||||
"power-to-gas" : "#db8585"
|
||||
"power-to-liquid" : "#a9acd1"
|
||||
"Fischer-Tropsch" : "#a9acd1"
|
||||
"resistive heater" : "#aa4925"
|
||||
"water tanks" : "#401f75"
|
||||
"hot water storage" : "#401f75"
|
||||
"hot water charging" : "#351c5e"
|
||||
"hot water discharging" : "#683ab2"
|
||||
"CHP" : "#d80a56"
|
||||
"CHP heat" : "#d80a56"
|
||||
"CHP electric" : "#d80a56"
|
||||
"district heating" : "#93864b"
|
||||
"Ambient" : "#262626"
|
||||
"Electric load" : "#f9d002"
|
||||
"electricity" : "#f9d002"
|
||||
"Heat load" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"heat" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"Transport load" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
"transport" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
"lines" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"transmission lines" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"AC-AC" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
@ -337,18 +287,5 @@ plotting:
|
||||
hydro: "Reservoir & Dam"
|
||||
battery: "Battery Storage"
|
||||
H2: "Hydrogen Storage"
|
||||
lines: "Transmission lines"
|
||||
ror: "Run of river"
|
||||
nice_names_n:
|
||||
OCGT: "Open-Cycle\nGas"
|
||||
CCGT: "Combined-Cycle\nGas"
|
||||
offwind-ac: "Offshore\nWind (AC)"
|
||||
offwind-dc: "Offshore\nWind (DC)"
|
||||
onwind: "Onshore\nWind"
|
||||
battery: "Battery\nStorage"
|
||||
H2: "Hydrogen\nStorage"
|
||||
lines: "Transmission\nlines"
|
||||
ror: "Run of\nriver"
|
||||
PHS: "Pumped Hydro\nStorage"
|
||||
hydro: "Reservoir\n& Dam"
|
||||
|
||||
lines: "Transmission Lines"
|
||||
ror: "Run of River"
|
||||
|
||||
@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ logging:
|
||||
summary_dir: results
|
||||
|
||||
scenario:
|
||||
sectors: [E]
|
||||
simpl: ['']
|
||||
ll: ['copt']
|
||||
clusters: [5]
|
||||
@ -169,164 +168,5 @@ solving:
|
||||
clip_p_max_pu: 0.01
|
||||
skip_iterations: false
|
||||
track_iterations: false
|
||||
#nhours: 10
|
||||
solver:
|
||||
name: cbc
|
||||
# solver:
|
||||
# name: gurobi
|
||||
# threads: 4
|
||||
# method: 2 # barrier
|
||||
# crossover: 0
|
||||
# BarConvTol: 1.e-5
|
||||
# FeasibilityTol: 1.e-6
|
||||
# AggFill: 0
|
||||
# PreDual: 0
|
||||
# GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200
|
||||
# solver:
|
||||
# name: cplex
|
||||
# threads: 4
|
||||
# lpmethod: 4 # barrier
|
||||
# solutiontype: 2 # non basic solution, ie no crossover
|
||||
# barrier_convergetol: 1.e-5
|
||||
# feasopt_tolerance: 1.e-6
|
||||
|
||||
plotting:
|
||||
map:
|
||||
figsize: [7, 7]
|
||||
boundaries: [-10.2, 29, 35, 72]
|
||||
p_nom:
|
||||
bus_size_factor: 5.e+4
|
||||
linewidth_factor: 3.e+3
|
||||
|
||||
costs_max: 800
|
||||
costs_threshold: 1
|
||||
|
||||
energy_max: 15000.
|
||||
energy_min: -10000.
|
||||
energy_threshold: 50.
|
||||
|
||||
vre_techs: ["onwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "solar", "ror"]
|
||||
conv_techs: ["OCGT", "CCGT", "Nuclear", "Coal"]
|
||||
storage_techs: ["hydro+PHS", "battery", "H2"]
|
||||
load_carriers: ["AC load"]
|
||||
AC_carriers: ["AC line", "AC transformer"]
|
||||
link_carriers: ["DC line", "Converter AC-DC"]
|
||||
tech_colors:
|
||||
"onwind" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
"onshore wind" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
'offwind' : "#6895dd"
|
||||
'offwind-ac' : "#6895dd"
|
||||
'offshore wind' : "#6895dd"
|
||||
'offshore wind ac' : "#6895dd"
|
||||
'offwind-dc' : "#74c6f2"
|
||||
'offshore wind dc' : "#74c6f2"
|
||||
"hydro" : "#08ad97"
|
||||
"hydro+PHS" : "#08ad97"
|
||||
"PHS" : "#08ad97"
|
||||
"hydro reservoir" : "#08ad97"
|
||||
'hydroelectricity' : '#08ad97'
|
||||
"ror" : "#4adbc8"
|
||||
"run of river" : "#4adbc8"
|
||||
'solar' : "#f9d002"
|
||||
'solar PV' : "#f9d002"
|
||||
'solar thermal' : '#ffef60'
|
||||
'biomass' : '#0c6013'
|
||||
'solid biomass' : '#06540d'
|
||||
'biogas' : '#23932d'
|
||||
'waste' : '#68896b'
|
||||
'geothermal' : '#ba91b1'
|
||||
"OCGT" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"OCGT marginal" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"OCGT-heat" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas boiler" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas boilers" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas boiler marginal" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas-to-power/heat" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"natural gas" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"CCGT" : "#b20101"
|
||||
"CCGT marginal" : "#b20101"
|
||||
"Nuclear" : "#ff9000"
|
||||
"Nuclear marginal" : "#ff9000"
|
||||
"nuclear" : "#ff9000"
|
||||
"coal" : "#707070"
|
||||
"Coal" : "#707070"
|
||||
"Coal marginal" : "#707070"
|
||||
"lignite" : "#9e5a01"
|
||||
"Lignite" : "#9e5a01"
|
||||
"Lignite marginal" : "#9e5a01"
|
||||
"Oil" : "#262626"
|
||||
"oil" : "#262626"
|
||||
"H2" : "#ea048a"
|
||||
"hydrogen storage" : "#ea048a"
|
||||
"Sabatier" : "#a31597"
|
||||
"methanation" : "#a31597"
|
||||
"helmeth" : "#a31597"
|
||||
"DAC" : "#d284ff"
|
||||
"co2 stored" : "#e5e5e5"
|
||||
"CO2 sequestration" : "#e5e5e5"
|
||||
"battery" : "#b8ea04"
|
||||
"battery storage" : "#b8ea04"
|
||||
"Li ion" : "#b8ea04"
|
||||
"BEV charger" : "#e2ff7c"
|
||||
"V2G" : "#7a9618"
|
||||
"transport fuel cell" : "#e884be"
|
||||
"retrofitting" : "#e0d6a8"
|
||||
"building retrofitting" : "#e0d6a8"
|
||||
"heat pumps" : "#ff9768"
|
||||
"heat pump" : "#ff9768"
|
||||
"air heat pump" : "#ffbea0"
|
||||
"ground heat pump" : "#ff7a3d"
|
||||
"power-to-heat" : "#a59e7c"
|
||||
"power-to-gas" : "#db8585"
|
||||
"power-to-liquid" : "#a9acd1"
|
||||
"Fischer-Tropsch" : "#a9acd1"
|
||||
"resistive heater" : "#aa4925"
|
||||
"water tanks" : "#401f75"
|
||||
"hot water storage" : "#401f75"
|
||||
"hot water charging" : "#351c5e"
|
||||
"hot water discharging" : "#683ab2"
|
||||
"CHP" : "#d80a56"
|
||||
"CHP heat" : "#d80a56"
|
||||
"CHP electric" : "#d80a56"
|
||||
"district heating" : "#93864b"
|
||||
"Ambient" : "#262626"
|
||||
"Electric load" : "#f9d002"
|
||||
"electricity" : "#f9d002"
|
||||
"Heat load" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"heat" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"Transport load" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
"transport" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
"lines" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"transmission lines" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"AC-AC" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"AC line" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"links" : "#8a1caf"
|
||||
"HVDC links" : "#8a1caf"
|
||||
"DC-DC" : "#8a1caf"
|
||||
"DC link" : "#8a1caf"
|
||||
nice_names:
|
||||
OCGT: "Open-Cycle Gas"
|
||||
CCGT: "Combined-Cycle Gas"
|
||||
offwind-ac: "Offshore Wind (AC)"
|
||||
offwind-dc: "Offshore Wind (DC)"
|
||||
onwind: "Onshore Wind"
|
||||
solar: "Solar"
|
||||
PHS: "Pumped Hydro Storage"
|
||||
hydro: "Reservoir & Dam"
|
||||
battery: "Battery Storage"
|
||||
H2: "Hydrogen Storage"
|
||||
lines: "Transmission lines"
|
||||
ror: "Run of river"
|
||||
nice_names_n:
|
||||
OCGT: "Open-Cycle\nGas"
|
||||
CCGT: "Combined-Cycle\nGas"
|
||||
offwind-ac: "Offshore\nWind (AC)"
|
||||
offwind-dc: "Offshore\nWind (DC)"
|
||||
onwind: "Onshore\nWind"
|
||||
battery: "Battery\nStorage"
|
||||
H2: "Hydrogen\nStorage"
|
||||
lines: "Transmission\nlines"
|
||||
ror: "Run of\nriver"
|
||||
PHS: "Pumped Hydro\nStorage"
|
||||
hydro: "Reservoir\n& Dam"
|
||||
|
||||
@ -11,5 +11,4 @@ energy_max,TWh,float,"Upper y-axis limit in energy bar plots."
|
||||
energy_min,TWh,float,"Lower y-axis limit in energy bar plots."
|
||||
energy_threshold,TWh,float,"Threshold below which technologies will not be shown in energy bar plots."
|
||||
tech_colors,--,"carrier -> HEX colour code","Mapping from network ``carrier`` to a colour (`HEX colour code <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet>`_)."
|
||||
nice_names,--,"str -> str","Mapping from network ``carrier`` to a more readable name."
|
||||
nice_names_n,--,"str -> str","Same as nice_names, but with linebreaks."
|
||||
nice_names,--,"str -> str","Mapping from network ``carrier`` to a more readable name."
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
sectors,--,"Must be 'elec'","Placeholder for integration of other energy sectors."
|
||||
simpl,--,cf. :ref:`simpl`,"List of ``{simpl}`` wildcards to run."
|
||||
ll,--,cf. :ref:`ll`,"List of ``{ll}`` wildcards to run."
|
||||
clusters,--,cf. :ref:`clusters`,"List of ``{clusters}`` wildcards to run."
|
||||
ll,--,cf. :ref:`ll`,"List of ``{ll}`` wildcards to run."
|
||||
opts,--,cf. :ref:`opts`,"List of ``{opts}`` wildcards to run."
|
||||
|
@ -194,10 +194,10 @@ Licence
|
||||
|
||||
PyPSA-Eur work is released under multiple licenses:
|
||||
|
||||
* All original source code is licensed as free software under `GPL-3.0-or-later <LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt>`_.
|
||||
* The documentation is licensed under `CC-BY-4.0 <LICENSES/CC-BY-4.0.txt>`_.
|
||||
* Configuration files are mostly licensed under `CC0-1.0 <LICENSES/CC0-1.0.txt>`_.
|
||||
* Data files are licensed under `CC-BY-4.0 <LICENSES/CC-BY-4.0.txt>`_.
|
||||
* All original source code is licensed as free software under `GPL-3.0-or-later <.licenses/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt>`_.
|
||||
* The documentation is licensed under `CC-BY-4.0 <.licenses/CC-BY-4.0.txt>`_.
|
||||
* Configuration files are mostly licensed under `CC0-1.0 <.licenses/CC0-1.0.txt>`_.
|
||||
* Data files are licensed under `CC-BY-4.0 <.licenses/CC-BY-4.0.txt>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
See the individual files and the `dep5 <.reuse/dep5>`_ file for license details.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -18,16 +18,6 @@ what data to retrieve and what files to produce.
|
||||
Detailed explanations of how wildcards work in ``snakemake`` can be found in the
|
||||
`relevant section of the documentation <https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/en/stable/snakefiles/rules.html#wildcards>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _network:
|
||||
|
||||
The ``{network}`` wildcard
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
The ``{network}`` wildcard specifies the considered energy sector(s)
|
||||
and, as currently only ``elec`` (for electricity) is included,
|
||||
it currently represents rather a placeholder wildcard to facilitate
|
||||
future extensions including multiple energy sectors at once.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _simpl:
|
||||
|
||||
The ``{simpl}`` wildcard
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
backend : Agg
|
||||
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ def configure_logging(snakemake, skip_handlers=False):
|
||||
})
|
||||
logging.basicConfig(**kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def load_network(import_name=None, custom_components=None):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Helper for importing a pypsa.Network with additional custom components.
|
||||
@ -70,7 +71,6 @@ def load_network(import_name=None, custom_components=None):
|
||||
-------
|
||||
pypsa.Network
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
from pypsa.descriptors import Dict
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,10 +90,12 @@ def load_network(import_name=None, custom_components=None):
|
||||
override_components=override_components,
|
||||
override_component_attrs=override_component_attrs)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def pdbcast(v, h):
|
||||
return pd.DataFrame(v.values.reshape((-1, 1)) * h.values,
|
||||
index=v.index, columns=h.index)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def load_network_for_plots(fn, tech_costs, config, combine_hydro_ps=True):
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
from add_electricity import update_transmission_costs, load_costs
|
||||
@ -113,11 +115,11 @@ def load_network_for_plots(fn, tech_costs, config, combine_hydro_ps=True):
|
||||
if combine_hydro_ps:
|
||||
n.storage_units.loc[n.storage_units.carrier.isin({'PHS', 'hydro'}), 'carrier'] = 'hydro+PHS'
|
||||
|
||||
# #if the carrier was not set on the heat storage units
|
||||
# if the carrier was not set on the heat storage units
|
||||
# bus_carrier = n.storage_units.bus.map(n.buses.carrier)
|
||||
# n.storage_units.loc[bus_carrier == "heat","carrier"] = "water tanks"
|
||||
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum()/8760.
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum() / 8760.
|
||||
costs = load_costs(Nyears, tech_costs, config['costs'], config['electricity'])
|
||||
update_transmission_costs(n, costs)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,26 +90,28 @@ It further adds extendable ``generators`` with **zero** capacity for
|
||||
- additional open- and combined-cycle gas turbines (if ``OCGT`` and/or ``CCGT`` is listed in the config setting ``electricity: extendable_carriers``)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from vresutils.costdata import annuity
|
||||
from vresutils.load import timeseries_opsd
|
||||
from vresutils import transfer as vtransfer
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import xarray as xr
|
||||
import geopandas as gpd
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
import powerplantmatching as ppm
|
||||
|
||||
from vresutils.costdata import annuity
|
||||
from vresutils.load import timeseries_opsd
|
||||
from vresutils import transfer as vtransfer
|
||||
|
||||
idx = pd.IndexSlice
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def normed(s): return s/s.sum()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _add_missing_carriers_from_costs(n, costs, carriers):
|
||||
missing_carriers = pd.Index(carriers).difference(n.carriers.index)
|
||||
if missing_carriers.empty: return
|
||||
@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ def _add_missing_carriers_from_costs(n, costs, carriers):
|
||||
emissions.index = missing_carriers
|
||||
n.import_components_from_dataframe(emissions, 'Carrier')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def load_costs(Nyears=1., tech_costs=None, config=None, elec_config=None):
|
||||
if tech_costs is None:
|
||||
tech_costs = snakemake.input.tech_costs
|
||||
@ -193,10 +196,11 @@ def load_costs(Nyears=1., tech_costs=None, config=None, elec_config=None):
|
||||
|
||||
return costs
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def load_powerplants(ppl_fn=None):
|
||||
if ppl_fn is None:
|
||||
ppl_fn = snakemake.input.powerplants
|
||||
carrier_dict = {'ocgt': 'OCGT', 'ccgt': 'CCGT', 'bioenergy':'biomass',
|
||||
carrier_dict = {'ocgt': 'OCGT', 'ccgt': 'CCGT', 'bioenergy': 'biomass',
|
||||
'ccgt, thermal': 'CCGT', 'hard coal': 'coal'}
|
||||
return (pd.read_csv(ppl_fn, index_col=0, dtype={'bus': 'str'})
|
||||
.powerplant.to_pypsa_names()
|
||||
@ -204,12 +208,6 @@ def load_powerplants(ppl_fn=None):
|
||||
.replace({'carrier': carrier_dict}))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# =============================================================================
|
||||
# Attach components
|
||||
# =============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
# ### Load
|
||||
|
||||
def attach_load(n):
|
||||
substation_lv_i = n.buses.index[n.buses['substation_lv']]
|
||||
regions = (gpd.read_file(snakemake.input.regions).set_index('name')
|
||||
@ -249,7 +247,6 @@ def attach_load(n):
|
||||
|
||||
n.madd("Load", substation_lv_i, bus=substation_lv_i, p_set=load)
|
||||
|
||||
### Set line costs
|
||||
|
||||
def update_transmission_costs(n, costs, length_factor=1.0, simple_hvdc_costs=False):
|
||||
n.lines['capital_cost'] = (n.lines['length'] * length_factor *
|
||||
@ -270,7 +267,6 @@ def update_transmission_costs(n, costs, length_factor=1.0, simple_hvdc_costs=Fal
|
||||
costs.at['HVDC inverter pair', 'capital_cost'])
|
||||
n.links.loc[dc_b, 'capital_cost'] = costs
|
||||
|
||||
### Generators
|
||||
|
||||
def attach_wind_and_solar(n, costs):
|
||||
for tech in snakemake.config['renewable']:
|
||||
@ -309,15 +305,17 @@ def attach_wind_and_solar(n, costs):
|
||||
p_max_pu=ds['profile'].transpose('time', 'bus').to_pandas())
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def attach_conventional_generators(n, costs, ppl):
|
||||
carriers = snakemake.config['electricity']['conventional_carriers']
|
||||
|
||||
_add_missing_carriers_from_costs(n, costs, carriers)
|
||||
|
||||
ppl = (ppl.query('carrier in @carriers').join(costs, on='carrier')
|
||||
.rename(index=lambda s: 'C' + str(s)))
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info('Adding {} generators with capacities\n{}'
|
||||
.format(len(ppl), ppl.groupby('carrier').p_nom.sum()))
|
||||
|
||||
n.madd("Generator", ppl.index,
|
||||
carrier=ppl.carrier,
|
||||
bus=ppl.bus,
|
||||
@ -325,6 +323,7 @@ def attach_conventional_generators(n, costs, ppl):
|
||||
efficiency=ppl.efficiency,
|
||||
marginal_cost=ppl.marginal_cost,
|
||||
capital_cost=0)
|
||||
|
||||
logger.warning(f'Capital costs for conventional generators put to 0 EUR/MW.')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -374,8 +373,8 @@ def attach_hydro(n, costs, ppl):
|
||||
.where(lambda df: df<=1., other=1.)))
|
||||
|
||||
if 'PHS' in carriers and not phs.empty:
|
||||
# fill missing max hours to config value and assume no natural inflow
|
||||
# due to lack of data
|
||||
# fill missing max hours to config value and
|
||||
# assume no natural inflow due to lack of data
|
||||
phs = phs.replace({'max_hours': {0: c['PHS_max_hours']}})
|
||||
n.madd('StorageUnit', phs.index,
|
||||
carrier='PHS',
|
||||
@ -413,7 +412,6 @@ def attach_hydro(n, costs, ppl):
|
||||
hydro_max_hours = hydro.max_hours.where(hydro.max_hours > 0,
|
||||
hydro.country.map(max_hours_country)).fillna(6)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
n.madd('StorageUnit', hydro.index, carrier='hydro',
|
||||
bus=hydro['bus'],
|
||||
p_nom=hydro['p_nom'],
|
||||
@ -432,6 +430,7 @@ def attach_hydro(n, costs, ppl):
|
||||
def attach_extendable_generators(n, costs, ppl):
|
||||
elec_opts = snakemake.config['electricity']
|
||||
carriers = pd.Index(elec_opts['extendable_carriers']['Generator'])
|
||||
|
||||
_add_missing_carriers_from_costs(n, costs, carriers)
|
||||
|
||||
for tech in carriers:
|
||||
@ -497,10 +496,11 @@ def estimate_renewable_capacities(n, tech_map=None):
|
||||
n.generators.loc[tech_i, 'p_nom'] = (
|
||||
(n.generators_t.p_max_pu[tech_i].mean() *
|
||||
n.generators.loc[tech_i, 'p_nom_max']) # maximal yearly generation
|
||||
.groupby(n.generators.bus.map(n.buses.country)) # for each country
|
||||
.groupby(n.generators.bus.map(n.buses.country))
|
||||
.transform(lambda s: normed(s) * tech_capacities.at[s.name])
|
||||
.where(lambda s: s>0.1, 0.)) # only capacities above 100kW
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def add_nice_carrier_names(n, config=None):
|
||||
if config is None: config = snakemake.config
|
||||
carrier_i = n.carriers.index
|
||||
@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
configure_logging(snakemake)
|
||||
|
||||
n = pypsa.Network(snakemake.input.base_network)
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum()/8760.
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum() / 8760.
|
||||
|
||||
costs = load_costs(Nyears)
|
||||
ppl = load_powerplants()
|
||||
|
||||
@ -50,17 +50,20 @@ The rule :mod:`add_extra_components` attaches additional extendable components t
|
||||
- ``Stores`` of carrier 'H2' and/or 'battery' in combination with ``Links``. If this option is chosen, the script adds extra buses with corresponding carrier where energy ``Stores`` are attached and which are connected to the corresponding power buses via two links, one each for charging and discharging. This leads to three investment variables for the energy capacity, charging and discharging capacity of the storage unit.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
|
||||
from add_electricity import (load_costs, add_nice_carrier_names,
|
||||
_add_missing_carriers_from_costs)
|
||||
|
||||
idx = pd.IndexSlice
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def attach_storageunits(n, costs):
|
||||
elec_opts = snakemake.config['electricity']
|
||||
carriers = elec_opts['extendable_carriers']['StorageUnit']
|
||||
@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ def attach_storageunits(n, costs):
|
||||
max_hours=max_hours[carrier],
|
||||
cyclic_state_of_charge=True)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def attach_stores(n, costs):
|
||||
elec_opts = snakemake.config['electricity']
|
||||
carriers = elec_opts['extendable_carriers']['Store']
|
||||
@ -144,6 +148,7 @@ def attach_stores(n, costs):
|
||||
capital_cost=costs.at['battery inverter', 'capital_cost'],
|
||||
p_nom_extendable=True)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def attach_hydrogen_pipelines(n, costs):
|
||||
elec_opts = snakemake.config['electricity']
|
||||
ext_carriers = elec_opts['extendable_carriers']
|
||||
@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ def attach_hydrogen_pipelines(n, costs):
|
||||
efficiency=costs.at['H2 pipeline','efficiency'],
|
||||
carrier="H2 pipeline")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
@ -184,7 +190,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
configure_logging(snakemake)
|
||||
|
||||
n = pypsa.Network(snakemake.input.network)
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum()/8760.
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum() / 8760.
|
||||
costs = load_costs(Nyears, tech_costs=snakemake.input.tech_costs,
|
||||
config=snakemake.config['costs'],
|
||||
elec_config=snakemake.config['electricity'])
|
||||
|
||||
@ -63,14 +63,16 @@ Description
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
import yaml
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import geopandas as gpd
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import scipy as sp
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
|
||||
from scipy.sparse import csgraph
|
||||
from six import iteritems
|
||||
from itertools import product
|
||||
@ -78,9 +80,8 @@ from itertools import product
|
||||
from shapely.geometry import Point, LineString
|
||||
import shapely, shapely.prepared, shapely.wkt
|
||||
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
|
||||
def _get_oid(df):
|
||||
if "tags" in df.columns:
|
||||
@ -88,12 +89,14 @@ def _get_oid(df):
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return pd.Series(np.nan, df.index)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _get_country(df):
|
||||
if "tags" in df.columns:
|
||||
return df.tags.str.extract('"country"=>"([A-Z]{2})"', expand=False)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return pd.Series(np.nan, df.index)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _find_closest_links(links, new_links, distance_upper_bound=1.5):
|
||||
treecoords = np.asarray([np.asarray(shapely.wkt.loads(s))[[0, -1]].flatten()
|
||||
for s in links.geometry])
|
||||
@ -109,6 +112,7 @@ def _find_closest_links(links, new_links, distance_upper_bound=1.5):
|
||||
[lambda ds: ~ds.index.duplicated(keep='first')]\
|
||||
.sort_index()['i']
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _load_buses_from_eg():
|
||||
buses = (pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.eg_buses, quotechar="'",
|
||||
true_values='t', false_values='f',
|
||||
@ -130,6 +134,7 @@ def _load_buses_from_eg():
|
||||
|
||||
return pd.DataFrame(buses.loc[buses_in_europe_b & buses_with_v_nom_to_keep_b])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _load_transformers_from_eg(buses):
|
||||
transformers = (pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.eg_transformers, quotechar="'",
|
||||
true_values='t', false_values='f',
|
||||
@ -140,6 +145,7 @@ def _load_transformers_from_eg(buses):
|
||||
|
||||
return transformers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _load_converters_from_eg(buses):
|
||||
converters = (pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.eg_converters, quotechar="'",
|
||||
true_values='t', false_values='f',
|
||||
@ -241,6 +247,7 @@ def _add_links_from_tyndp(buses, links):
|
||||
|
||||
return buses, links.append(links_tyndp, sort=True)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _load_lines_from_eg(buses):
|
||||
lines = (pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.eg_lines, quotechar="'", true_values='t', false_values='f',
|
||||
dtype=dict(line_id='str', bus0='str', bus1='str',
|
||||
@ -254,11 +261,13 @@ def _load_lines_from_eg(buses):
|
||||
|
||||
return lines
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _apply_parameter_corrections(n):
|
||||
with open(snakemake.input.parameter_corrections) as f:
|
||||
corrections = yaml.safe_load(f)
|
||||
|
||||
if corrections is None: return
|
||||
|
||||
for component, attrs in iteritems(corrections):
|
||||
df = n.df(component)
|
||||
oid = _get_oid(df)
|
||||
@ -275,6 +284,7 @@ def _apply_parameter_corrections(n):
|
||||
inds = r.index.intersection(df.index)
|
||||
df.loc[inds, attr] = r[inds].astype(df[attr].dtype)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _set_electrical_parameters_lines(lines):
|
||||
v_noms = snakemake.config['electricity']['voltages']
|
||||
linetypes = snakemake.config['lines']['types']
|
||||
@ -286,12 +296,14 @@ def _set_electrical_parameters_lines(lines):
|
||||
|
||||
return lines
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _set_lines_s_nom_from_linetypes(n):
|
||||
n.lines['s_nom'] = (
|
||||
np.sqrt(3) * n.lines['type'].map(n.line_types.i_nom) *
|
||||
n.lines['v_nom'] * n.lines.num_parallel
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _set_electrical_parameters_links(links):
|
||||
if links.empty: return links
|
||||
|
||||
@ -301,11 +313,11 @@ def _set_electrical_parameters_links(links):
|
||||
|
||||
links_p_nom = pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.links_p_nom)
|
||||
|
||||
#Filter links that are not in operation anymore
|
||||
# filter links that are not in operation anymore
|
||||
removed_b = links_p_nom.Remarks.str.contains('Shut down|Replaced', na=False)
|
||||
links_p_nom = links_p_nom[~removed_b]
|
||||
|
||||
#find closest link for all links in links_p_nom
|
||||
# find closest link for all links in links_p_nom
|
||||
links_p_nom['j'] = _find_closest_links(links, links_p_nom)
|
||||
|
||||
links_p_nom = links_p_nom.groupby(['j'],as_index=False).agg({'Power (MW)': 'sum'})
|
||||
@ -318,6 +330,7 @@ def _set_electrical_parameters_links(links):
|
||||
|
||||
return links
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _set_electrical_parameters_converters(converters):
|
||||
p_max_pu = snakemake.config['links'].get('p_max_pu', 1.)
|
||||
converters['p_max_pu'] = p_max_pu
|
||||
@ -331,6 +344,7 @@ def _set_electrical_parameters_converters(converters):
|
||||
|
||||
return converters
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _set_electrical_parameters_transformers(transformers):
|
||||
config = snakemake.config['transformers']
|
||||
|
||||
@ -341,9 +355,11 @@ def _set_electrical_parameters_transformers(transformers):
|
||||
|
||||
return transformers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _remove_dangling_branches(branches, buses):
|
||||
return pd.DataFrame(branches.loc[branches.bus0.isin(buses.index) & branches.bus1.isin(buses.index)])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _remove_unconnected_components(network):
|
||||
_, labels = csgraph.connected_components(network.adjacency_matrix(), directed=False)
|
||||
component = pd.Series(labels, index=network.buses.index)
|
||||
@ -356,6 +372,7 @@ def _remove_unconnected_components(network):
|
||||
|
||||
return network[component == component_sizes.index[0]]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _set_countries_and_substations(n):
|
||||
|
||||
buses = n.buses
|
||||
@ -442,6 +459,7 @@ def _set_countries_and_substations(n):
|
||||
|
||||
return buses
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _replace_b2b_converter_at_country_border_by_link(n):
|
||||
# Affects only the B2B converter in Lithuania at the Polish border at the moment
|
||||
buscntry = n.buses.country
|
||||
@ -479,6 +497,7 @@ def _replace_b2b_converter_at_country_border_by_link(n):
|
||||
logger.info("Replacing B2B converter `{}` together with bus `{}` and line `{}` by an HVDC tie-line {}-{}"
|
||||
.format(i, b0, line, linkcntry.at[i], buscntry.at[b1]))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _set_links_underwater_fraction(n):
|
||||
if n.links.empty: return
|
||||
|
||||
@ -489,6 +508,7 @@ def _set_links_underwater_fraction(n):
|
||||
links = gpd.GeoSeries(n.links.geometry.dropna().map(shapely.wkt.loads))
|
||||
n.links['underwater_fraction'] = links.intersection(offshore_shape).length / links.length
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _adjust_capacities_of_under_construction_branches(n):
|
||||
lines_mode = snakemake.config['lines'].get('under_construction', 'undef')
|
||||
if lines_mode == 'zero':
|
||||
@ -513,6 +533,7 @@ def _adjust_capacities_of_under_construction_branches(n):
|
||||
|
||||
return n
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def base_network():
|
||||
buses = _load_buses_from_eg()
|
||||
|
||||
@ -534,7 +555,7 @@ def base_network():
|
||||
n.name = 'PyPSA-Eur'
|
||||
|
||||
n.set_snapshots(pd.date_range(freq='h', **snakemake.config['snapshots']))
|
||||
n.snapshot_weightings[:] *= 8760./n.snapshot_weightings.sum()
|
||||
n.snapshot_weightings[:] *= 8760. / n.snapshot_weightings.sum()
|
||||
|
||||
n.import_components_from_dataframe(buses, "Bus")
|
||||
n.import_components_from_dataframe(lines, "Line")
|
||||
@ -565,4 +586,5 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
configure_logging(snakemake)
|
||||
|
||||
n = base_network()
|
||||
|
||||
n.export_to_netcdf(snakemake.output[0])
|
||||
|
||||
@ -42,17 +42,24 @@ Description
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
from vresutils.graph import voronoi_partition_pts
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
import os
|
||||
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import geopandas as gpd
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
from vresutils.graph import voronoi_partition_pts
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def save_to_geojson(s, fn):
|
||||
if os.path.exists(fn):
|
||||
os.unlink(fn)
|
||||
schema = {**gpd.io.file.infer_schema(s), 'geometry': 'Unknown'}
|
||||
s.to_file(fn, driver='GeoJSON', schema=schema)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
@ -96,12 +103,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
offshore_regions_c = offshore_regions_c.loc[offshore_regions_c.area > 1e-2]
|
||||
offshore_regions.append(offshore_regions_c)
|
||||
|
||||
def save_to_geojson(s, fn):
|
||||
if os.path.exists(fn):
|
||||
os.unlink(fn)
|
||||
schema = {**gpd.io.file.infer_schema(s), 'geometry': 'Unknown'}
|
||||
s.to_file(fn, driver='GeoJSON', schema=schema)
|
||||
|
||||
save_to_geojson(pd.concat(onshore_regions, ignore_index=True), snakemake.output.regions_onshore)
|
||||
|
||||
save_to_geojson(pd.concat(offshore_regions, ignore_index=True), snakemake.output.regions_offshore)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ Description
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import os
|
||||
@ -84,6 +83,9 @@ import progressbar as pgb
|
||||
|
||||
from build_renewable_profiles import init_globals, calculate_potential
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def build_area(flh, countries, areamatrix, breaks, fn):
|
||||
area_unbinned = xr.DataArray(areamatrix.todense(), [countries, capacity_factor.coords['spatial']])
|
||||
bins = xr.DataArray(pd.cut(flh.to_series(), bins=breaks), flh.coords, name="bins")
|
||||
@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ def build_area(flh, countries, areamatrix, breaks, fn):
|
||||
area.columns = area.columns.map(lambda s: s.left)
|
||||
return area
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_area_not_solar(area, countries):
|
||||
# onshore wind/offshore wind
|
||||
a = area.T
|
||||
|
||||
@ -92,12 +92,13 @@ Description
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import os
|
||||
import atlite
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
@ -113,4 +114,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
cutout_dir=os.path.dirname(snakemake.output[0]),
|
||||
**cutout_params)
|
||||
|
||||
cutout.prepare(nprocesses=snakemake.config['atlite'].get('nprocesses', 4))
|
||||
nprocesses = snakemake.config['atlite'].get('nprocesses', 4)
|
||||
|
||||
cutout.prepare(nprocesses=nprocesses)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ Description
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import os
|
||||
@ -68,6 +67,8 @@ import atlite
|
||||
import geopandas as gpd
|
||||
from vresutils import hydro as vhydro
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
@ -75,8 +76,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
configure_logging(snakemake)
|
||||
|
||||
config = snakemake.config['renewable']['hydro']
|
||||
cutout = atlite.Cutout(config['cutout'],
|
||||
cutout_dir=os.path.dirname(snakemake.input.cutout))
|
||||
cutout_dir = os.path.dirname(snakemake.input.cutout)
|
||||
cutout = atlite.Cutout(config['cutout'], cutout_dir=cutout_dir)
|
||||
|
||||
countries = snakemake.config['countries']
|
||||
country_shapes = gpd.read_file(snakemake.input.country_shapes).set_index('name')['geometry'].reindex(countries)
|
||||
@ -84,9 +85,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
|
||||
eia_stats = vhydro.get_eia_annual_hydro_generation(snakemake.input.eia_hydro_generation).reindex(columns=countries)
|
||||
inflow = cutout.runoff(shapes=country_shapes,
|
||||
smooth=True,
|
||||
lower_threshold_quantile=True,
|
||||
normalize_using_yearly=eia_stats)
|
||||
smooth=True,
|
||||
lower_threshold_quantile=True,
|
||||
normalize_using_yearly=eia_stats)
|
||||
|
||||
if 'clip_min_inflow' in config:
|
||||
inflow.values[inflow.values < config['clip_min_inflow']] = 0.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Description
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import atlite
|
||||
import geokit as gk
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ def determine_cutout_xXyY(cutout_name):
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
snakemake = mock_snakemake('build_natura_raster') #has to be enabled
|
||||
snakemake = mock_snakemake('build_natura_raster')
|
||||
configure_logging(snakemake)
|
||||
|
||||
cutout_dir = Path(snakemake.input.cutouts[0]).parent.resolve()
|
||||
|
||||
@ -72,16 +72,18 @@ The configuration options ``electricity: powerplants_filter`` and ``electricity:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
from scipy.spatial import cKDTree as KDTree
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
import powerplantmatching as pm
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
|
||||
from scipy.spatial import cKDTree as KDTree
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def add_custom_powerplants(ppl):
|
||||
custom_ppl_query = snakemake.config['electricity']['custom_powerplants']
|
||||
if not custom_ppl_query:
|
||||
@ -94,7 +96,6 @@ def add_custom_powerplants(ppl):
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
snakemake = mock_snakemake('build_powerplants')
|
||||
|
||||
@ -181,27 +181,28 @@ node (`p_nom_max`): ``simple`` and ``conservative``:
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
|
||||
import os
|
||||
import atlite
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import xarray as xr
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import multiprocessing as mp
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
import progressbar as pgb
|
||||
|
||||
from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix, vstack
|
||||
|
||||
from pypsa.geo import haversine
|
||||
from vresutils import landuse as vlanduse
|
||||
from vresutils.array import spdiag
|
||||
|
||||
import progressbar as pgb
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
bounds = dx = dy = config = paths = gebco = clc = natura = None
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def init_globals(bounds_xXyY, n_dx, n_dy, n_config, n_paths):
|
||||
# Late import so that the GDAL Context is only created in the new processes
|
||||
global gl, gk, gdal
|
||||
@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ def init_globals(bounds_xXyY, n_dx, n_dy, n_config, n_paths):
|
||||
|
||||
natura = gk.raster.loadRaster(paths["natura"])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def downsample_to_coarse_grid(bounds, dx, dy, mask, data):
|
||||
# The GDAL warp function with the 'average' resample algorithm needs a band of zero values of at least
|
||||
# the size of one coarse cell around the original raster or it produces erroneous results
|
||||
@ -238,6 +240,7 @@ def downsample_to_coarse_grid(bounds, dx, dy, mask, data):
|
||||
assert gdal.Warp(average, padded, resampleAlg='average') == 1, "gdal warp failed: %s" % gdal.GetLastErrorMsg()
|
||||
return average
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_potential(gid, save_map=None):
|
||||
feature = gk.vector.extractFeature(paths["regions"], where=gid)
|
||||
ec = gl.ExclusionCalculator(feature.geom)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ def _get_country(target, **keys):
|
||||
except (KeyError, AttributeError):
|
||||
return np.nan
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _simplify_polys(polys, minarea=0.1, tolerance=0.01, filterremote=True):
|
||||
if isinstance(polys, MultiPolygon):
|
||||
polys = sorted(polys, key=attrgetter('area'), reverse=True)
|
||||
@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ def _simplify_polys(polys, minarea=0.1, tolerance=0.01, filterremote=True):
|
||||
polys = mainpoly
|
||||
return polys.simplify(tolerance=tolerance)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def countries():
|
||||
cntries = snakemake.config['countries']
|
||||
if 'RS' in cntries: cntries.append('KV')
|
||||
@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ def countries():
|
||||
|
||||
return s
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def eez(country_shapes):
|
||||
df = gpd.read_file(snakemake.input.eez)
|
||||
df = df.loc[df['ISO_3digit'].isin([_get_country('alpha_3', alpha_2=c) for c in snakemake.config['countries']])]
|
||||
@ -130,6 +133,7 @@ def eez(country_shapes):
|
||||
s.index.name = "name"
|
||||
return s
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def country_cover(country_shapes, eez_shapes=None):
|
||||
shapes = list(country_shapes)
|
||||
if eez_shapes is not None:
|
||||
@ -140,6 +144,7 @@ def country_cover(country_shapes, eez_shapes=None):
|
||||
europe_shape = max(europe_shape, key=attrgetter('area'))
|
||||
return Polygon(shell=europe_shape.exterior)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def nuts3(country_shapes):
|
||||
df = gpd.read_file(snakemake.input.nuts3)
|
||||
df = df.loc[df['STAT_LEVL_'] == 3]
|
||||
@ -158,7 +163,6 @@ def nuts3(country_shapes):
|
||||
.applymap(lambda x: pd.to_numeric(x, errors='coerce'))
|
||||
.fillna(method='bfill', axis=1))['2014']
|
||||
|
||||
# Swiss data
|
||||
cantons = pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.ch_cantons)
|
||||
cantons = cantons.set_index(cantons['HASC'].str[3:])['NUTS']
|
||||
cantons = cantons.str.pad(5, side='right', fillchar='0')
|
||||
@ -197,6 +201,7 @@ def nuts3(country_shapes):
|
||||
|
||||
return df
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def save_to_geojson(df, fn):
|
||||
if os.path.exists(fn):
|
||||
os.unlink(fn)
|
||||
@ -206,20 +211,23 @@ def save_to_geojson(df, fn):
|
||||
schema = {**gpd.io.file.infer_schema(df), 'geometry': 'Unknown'}
|
||||
df.to_file(fn, driver='GeoJSON', schema=schema)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
snakemake = mock_snakemake('build_shapes')
|
||||
configure_logging(snakemake)
|
||||
|
||||
out = snakemake.output
|
||||
|
||||
country_shapes = countries()
|
||||
save_to_geojson(country_shapes, snakemake.output.country_shapes)
|
||||
save_to_geojson(country_shapes, out.country_shapes)
|
||||
|
||||
offshore_shapes = eez(country_shapes)
|
||||
save_to_geojson(offshore_shapes, snakemake.output.offshore_shapes)
|
||||
save_to_geojson(offshore_shapes, out.offshore_shapes)
|
||||
|
||||
europe_shape = country_cover(country_shapes, offshore_shapes)
|
||||
save_to_geojson(gpd.GeoSeries(europe_shape), snakemake.output.europe_shape)
|
||||
save_to_geojson(gpd.GeoSeries(europe_shape), out.europe_shape)
|
||||
|
||||
nuts3_shapes = nuts3(country_shapes)
|
||||
save_to_geojson(nuts3_shapes, snakemake.output.nuts3_shapes)
|
||||
save_to_geojson(nuts3_shapes, out.nuts3_shapes)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -120,31 +120,33 @@ Exemplary unsolved network clustered to 37 nodes:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
idx = pd.IndexSlice
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
import os
|
||||
import shapely
|
||||
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import geopandas as gpd
|
||||
import shapely
|
||||
import pyomo.environ as po
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
import seaborn as sns
|
||||
|
||||
from six.moves import reduce
|
||||
|
||||
import pyomo.environ as po
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
from pypsa.networkclustering import (busmap_by_kmeans, busmap_by_spectral_clustering,
|
||||
_make_consense, get_clustering_from_busmap)
|
||||
|
||||
from add_electricity import load_costs
|
||||
|
||||
def normed(x):
|
||||
return (x/x.sum()).fillna(0.)
|
||||
idx = pd.IndexSlice
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def normed(x): return (x/x.sum()).fillna(0.)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def weighting_for_country(n, x):
|
||||
conv_carriers = {'OCGT','CCGT','PHS', 'hydro'}
|
||||
@ -162,22 +164,13 @@ def weighting_for_country(n, x):
|
||||
g = normed(gen.reindex(b_i, fill_value=0))
|
||||
l = normed(load.reindex(b_i, fill_value=0))
|
||||
|
||||
w= g + l
|
||||
w = g + l
|
||||
return (w * (100. / w.max())).clip(lower=1.).astype(int)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Plot weighting for Germany
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_weighting(n, country, country_shape=None):
|
||||
n.plot(bus_sizes=(2*weighting_for_country(n.buses.loc[n.buses.country == country])).reindex(n.buses.index, fill_value=1))
|
||||
if country_shape is not None:
|
||||
plt.xlim(country_shape.bounds[0], country_shape.bounds[2])
|
||||
plt.ylim(country_shape.bounds[1], country_shape.bounds[3])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# # Determining the number of clusters per country
|
||||
|
||||
def distribute_clusters(n, n_clusters, focus_weights=None, solver_name=None):
|
||||
"""Determine the number of clusters per country"""
|
||||
|
||||
if solver_name is None:
|
||||
solver_name = snakemake.config['solving']['solver']['name']
|
||||
|
||||
@ -189,7 +182,7 @@ def distribute_clusters(n, n_clusters, focus_weights=None, solver_name=None):
|
||||
N = n.buses.groupby(['country', 'sub_network']).size()
|
||||
|
||||
assert n_clusters >= len(N) and n_clusters <= N.sum(), \
|
||||
"Number of clusters must be {} <= n_clusters <= {} for this selection of countries.".format(len(N), N.sum())
|
||||
f"Number of clusters must be {len(N)} <= n_clusters <= {N.sum()} for this selection of countries."
|
||||
|
||||
if focus_weights is not None:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -205,7 +198,7 @@ def distribute_clusters(n, n_clusters, focus_weights=None, solver_name=None):
|
||||
|
||||
logger.warning('Using custom focus weights for determining number of clusters.')
|
||||
|
||||
assert np.isclose(L.sum(), 1.0, rtol=1e-3), "Country weights L must sum up to 1.0 when distributing clusters. Is {}.".format(L.sum())
|
||||
assert np.isclose(L.sum(), 1.0, rtol=1e-3), f"Country weights L must sum up to 1.0 when distributing clusters. Is {L.sum()}."
|
||||
|
||||
m = po.ConcreteModel()
|
||||
def n_bounds(model, *n_id):
|
||||
@ -221,10 +214,11 @@ def distribute_clusters(n, n_clusters, focus_weights=None, solver_name=None):
|
||||
opt = po.SolverFactory('ipopt')
|
||||
|
||||
results = opt.solve(m)
|
||||
assert results['Solver'][0]['Status'] == 'ok', "Solver returned non-optimally: {}".format(results)
|
||||
assert results['Solver'][0]['Status'] == 'ok', f"Solver returned non-optimally: {results}"
|
||||
|
||||
return pd.Series(m.n.get_values(), index=L.index).astype(int)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def busmap_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, solver_name, focus_weights=None, algorithm="kmeans", **algorithm_kwds):
|
||||
if algorithm == "kmeans":
|
||||
algorithm_kwds.setdefault('n_init', 1000)
|
||||
@ -243,7 +237,7 @@ def busmap_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, solver_name, focus_weights=None, algori
|
||||
|
||||
def busmap_for_country(x):
|
||||
prefix = x.name[0] + x.name[1] + ' '
|
||||
logger.debug("Determining busmap for country {}".format(prefix[:-1]))
|
||||
logger.debug(f"Determining busmap for country {prefix[:-1]}")
|
||||
if len(x) == 1:
|
||||
return pd.Series(prefix + '0', index=x.index)
|
||||
weight = weighting_for_country(n, x)
|
||||
@ -260,12 +254,6 @@ def busmap_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, solver_name, focus_weights=None, algori
|
||||
return (n.buses.groupby(['country', 'sub_network'], group_keys=False, squeeze=True)
|
||||
.apply(busmap_for_country).rename('busmap'))
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_busmap_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters=50):
|
||||
busmap = busmap_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters)
|
||||
cs = busmap.unique()
|
||||
cr = sns.color_palette("hls", len(cs))
|
||||
n.plot(bus_colors=busmap.map(dict(zip(cs, cr))))
|
||||
del cs, cr
|
||||
|
||||
def clustering_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, aggregate_carriers=None,
|
||||
line_length_factor=1.25, potential_mode='simple',
|
||||
@ -277,8 +265,7 @@ def clustering_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, aggregate_carriers=None,
|
||||
elif potential_mode == 'conservative':
|
||||
p_nom_max_strategy = np.min
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise AttributeError("potential_mode should be one of 'simple' or 'conservative', "
|
||||
"but is '{}'".format(potential_mode))
|
||||
raise AttributeError(f"potential_mode should be one of 'simple' or 'conservative' but is '{potential_mode}'")
|
||||
|
||||
clustering = get_clustering_from_busmap(
|
||||
n, busmap_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, solver_name, focus_weights, algorithm),
|
||||
@ -301,6 +288,7 @@ def clustering_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, aggregate_carriers=None,
|
||||
|
||||
return clustering
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def save_to_geojson(s, fn):
|
||||
if os.path.exists(fn):
|
||||
os.unlink(fn)
|
||||
@ -308,6 +296,7 @@ def save_to_geojson(s, fn):
|
||||
schema = {**gpd.io.file.infer_schema(df), 'geometry': 'Unknown'}
|
||||
df.to_file(fn, driver='GeoJSON', schema=schema)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def cluster_regions(busmaps, input=None, output=None):
|
||||
if input is None: input = snakemake.input
|
||||
if output is None: output = snakemake.output
|
||||
@ -321,6 +310,17 @@ def cluster_regions(busmaps, input=None, output=None):
|
||||
regions_c.index.name = 'name'
|
||||
save_to_geojson(regions_c, getattr(output, which))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_busmap_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, fn=None):
|
||||
busmap = busmap_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters)
|
||||
cs = busmap.unique()
|
||||
cr = sns.color_palette("hls", len(cs))
|
||||
n.plot(bus_colors=busmap.map(dict(zip(cs, cr))))
|
||||
if fn is not None:
|
||||
plt.savefig(fn, bbox_inches='tight')
|
||||
del cs, cr
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
|
||||
@ -54,22 +54,22 @@ Replacing '/summaries/' with '/plots/' creates nice colored maps of the results.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import os
|
||||
|
||||
from six import iteritems
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
|
||||
from six import iteritems
|
||||
from add_electricity import load_costs, update_transmission_costs
|
||||
|
||||
idx = pd.IndexSlice
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
opt_name = {"Store": "e", "Line" : "s", "Transformer" : "s"}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _add_indexed_rows(df, raw_index):
|
||||
new_index = df.index|pd.MultiIndex.from_product(raw_index)
|
||||
if isinstance(new_index, pd.Index):
|
||||
@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ def _add_indexed_rows(df, raw_index):
|
||||
|
||||
return df.reindex(new_index)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def assign_carriers(n):
|
||||
|
||||
if "carrier" not in n.loads:
|
||||
@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ def assign_carriers(n):
|
||||
if "EU gas store" in n.stores.index and n.stores.loc["EU gas Store","carrier"] == "":
|
||||
n.stores.loc["EU gas Store","carrier"] = "gas Store"
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_costs(n,label,costs):
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_costs(n, label, costs):
|
||||
|
||||
for c in n.iterate_components(n.branch_components|n.controllable_one_port_components^{"Load"}):
|
||||
capital_costs = c.df.capital_cost*c.df[opt_name.get(c.name,"p") + "_nom_opt"]
|
||||
@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ def calculate_costs(n,label,costs):
|
||||
|
||||
return costs
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_curtailment(n,label,curtailment):
|
||||
def calculate_curtailment(n, label, curtailment):
|
||||
|
||||
avail = n.generators_t.p_max_pu.multiply(n.generators.p_nom_opt).sum().groupby(n.generators.carrier).sum()
|
||||
used = n.generators_t.p.sum().groupby(n.generators.carrier).sum()
|
||||
@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ def calculate_curtailment(n,label,curtailment):
|
||||
|
||||
return curtailment
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_energy(n,label,energy):
|
||||
def calculate_energy(n, label, energy):
|
||||
|
||||
for c in n.iterate_components(n.one_port_components|n.branch_components):
|
||||
|
||||
@ -159,6 +161,7 @@ def include_in_summary(summary, multiindexprefix, label, item):
|
||||
summary = _add_indexed_rows(summary, raw_index)
|
||||
|
||||
summary.loc[idx[raw_index], label] = item.values
|
||||
|
||||
return summary
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_capacity(n,label,capacity):
|
||||
@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ def calculate_capacity(n,label,capacity):
|
||||
|
||||
return capacity
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_supply(n,label,supply):
|
||||
def calculate_supply(n, label, supply):
|
||||
"""calculate the max dispatch of each component at the buses where the loads are attached"""
|
||||
|
||||
load_types = n.loads.carrier.value_counts().index
|
||||
@ -224,7 +227,8 @@ def calculate_supply(n,label,supply):
|
||||
|
||||
return supply
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_supply_energy(n,label,supply_energy):
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_supply_energy(n, label, supply_energy):
|
||||
"""calculate the total dispatch of each component at the buses where the loads are attached"""
|
||||
|
||||
load_types = n.loads.carrier.value_counts().index
|
||||
@ -269,6 +273,7 @@ def calculate_supply_energy(n,label,supply_energy):
|
||||
|
||||
return supply_energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_metrics(n,label,metrics):
|
||||
|
||||
metrics = metrics.reindex(metrics.index|pd.Index(["line_volume","line_volume_limit","line_volume_AC","line_volume_DC","line_volume_shadow","co2_shadow"]))
|
||||
@ -295,16 +300,15 @@ def calculate_prices(n,label,prices):
|
||||
|
||||
prices = prices.reindex(prices.index|bus_type.value_counts().index)
|
||||
|
||||
#WARNING: this is time-averaged, should really be load-weighted average
|
||||
logger.warning("Prices are time-averaged, not load-weighted")
|
||||
prices[label] = n.buses_t.marginal_price.mean().groupby(bus_type).mean()
|
||||
|
||||
return prices
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_weighted_prices(n,label,weighted_prices):
|
||||
# Warning: doesn't include storage units as loads
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
logger.warning("Weighted prices don't include storage units as loads")
|
||||
|
||||
weighted_prices = weighted_prices.reindex(pd.Index(["electricity","heat","space heat","urban heat","space urban heat","gas","H2"]))
|
||||
|
||||
@ -347,7 +351,7 @@ def calculate_weighted_prices(n,label,weighted_prices):
|
||||
|
||||
load += n.links_t.p0[names].groupby(n.links.loc[names,"bus0"],axis=1).sum(axis=1)
|
||||
|
||||
#Add H2 Store when charging
|
||||
# Add H2 Store when charging
|
||||
if carrier == "H2":
|
||||
stores = n.stores_t.p[buses+ " Store"].groupby(n.stores.loc[buses+ " Store","bus"],axis=1).sum(axis=1)
|
||||
stores[stores > 0.] = 0.
|
||||
@ -361,62 +365,6 @@ def calculate_weighted_prices(n,label,weighted_prices):
|
||||
return weighted_prices
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# BROKEN don't use
|
||||
#
|
||||
# def calculate_market_values(n, label, market_values):
|
||||
# # Warning: doesn't include storage units
|
||||
|
||||
# n.buses["suffix"] = n.buses.index.str[2:]
|
||||
# suffix = ""
|
||||
# buses = n.buses.index[n.buses.suffix == suffix]
|
||||
|
||||
# ## First do market value of generators ##
|
||||
# generators = n.generators.index[n.buses.loc[n.generators.bus,"suffix"] == suffix]
|
||||
# techs = n.generators.loc[generators,"carrier"].value_counts().index
|
||||
# market_values = market_values.reindex(market_values.index | techs)
|
||||
|
||||
# for tech in techs:
|
||||
# gens = generators[n.generators.loc[generators,"carrier"] == tech]
|
||||
# dispatch = n.generators_t.p[gens].groupby(n.generators.loc[gens,"bus"],axis=1).sum().reindex(columns=buses,fill_value=0.)
|
||||
# revenue = dispatch*n.buses_t.marginal_price[buses]
|
||||
# market_values.at[tech,label] = revenue.sum().sum()/dispatch.sum().sum()
|
||||
|
||||
# ## Now do market value of links ##
|
||||
|
||||
# for i in ["0","1"]:
|
||||
# all_links = n.links.index[n.buses.loc[n.links["bus"+i],"suffix"] == suffix]
|
||||
# techs = n.links.loc[all_links,"carrier"].value_counts().index
|
||||
# market_values = market_values.reindex(market_values.index | techs)
|
||||
|
||||
# for tech in techs:
|
||||
# links = all_links[n.links.loc[all_links,"carrier"] == tech]
|
||||
# dispatch = n.links_t["p"+i][links].groupby(n.links.loc[links,"bus"+i],axis=1).sum().reindex(columns=buses,fill_value=0.)
|
||||
# revenue = dispatch*n.buses_t.marginal_price[buses]
|
||||
# market_values.at[tech,label] = revenue.sum().sum()/dispatch.sum().sum()
|
||||
|
||||
# return market_values
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# OLD CODE must be adapted
|
||||
|
||||
# def calculate_price_statistics(n, label, price_statistics):
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# price_statistics = price_statistics.reindex(price_statistics.index|pd.Index(["zero_hours","mean","standard_deviation"]))
|
||||
# n.buses["suffix"] = n.buses.index.str[2:]
|
||||
# suffix = ""
|
||||
# buses = n.buses.index[n.buses.suffix == suffix]
|
||||
|
||||
# threshold = 0.1 #higher than phoney marginal_cost of wind/solar
|
||||
# df = pd.DataFrame(data=0.,columns=buses,index=n.snapshots)
|
||||
# df[n.buses_t.marginal_price[buses] < threshold] = 1.
|
||||
# price_statistics.at["zero_hours", label] = df.sum().sum()/(df.shape[0]*df.shape[1])
|
||||
# price_statistics.at["mean", label] = n.buses_t.marginal_price[buses].unstack().mean()
|
||||
# price_statistics.at["standard_deviation", label] = n.buses_t.marginal_price[buses].unstack().std()
|
||||
# return price_statistics
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
outputs = ["costs",
|
||||
"curtailment",
|
||||
"energy",
|
||||
@ -425,11 +373,10 @@ outputs = ["costs",
|
||||
"supply_energy",
|
||||
"prices",
|
||||
"weighted_prices",
|
||||
# "price_statistics",
|
||||
# "market_values",
|
||||
"metrics",
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def make_summaries(networks_dict, country='all'):
|
||||
|
||||
columns = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(networks_dict.keys(),names=["simpl","clusters","ll","opts"])
|
||||
@ -454,7 +401,7 @@ def make_summaries(networks_dict, country='all'):
|
||||
if country != 'all':
|
||||
n = n[n.buses.country == country]
|
||||
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum()/8760.
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum() / 8760.
|
||||
costs = load_costs(Nyears, snakemake.input[0],
|
||||
snakemake.config['costs'], snakemake.config['electricity'])
|
||||
update_transmission_costs(n, costs, simple_hvdc_costs=False)
|
||||
@ -484,7 +431,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
network_dir = os.path.join('results', 'networks')
|
||||
configure_logging(snakemake)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def expand_from_wildcard(key):
|
||||
w = getattr(snakemake.wildcards, key)
|
||||
return snakemake.config["scenario"][key] if w == "all" else [w]
|
||||
@ -504,8 +450,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
for l in ll
|
||||
for opts in expand_from_wildcard("opts")}
|
||||
|
||||
print(networks_dict)
|
||||
|
||||
dfs = make_summaries(networks_dict, country=snakemake.wildcards.country)
|
||||
|
||||
to_csv(dfs)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ Description
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import (load_network_for_plots, aggregate_p, aggregate_costs,
|
||||
configure_logging)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -35,6 +34,9 @@ from matplotlib.patches import Circle, Ellipse
|
||||
from matplotlib.legend_handler import HandlerPatch
|
||||
to_rgba = mpl.colors.colorConverter.to_rgba
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def make_handler_map_to_scale_circles_as_in(ax, dont_resize_actively=False):
|
||||
fig = ax.get_figure()
|
||||
def axes2pt():
|
||||
@ -57,9 +59,11 @@ def make_handler_map_to_scale_circles_as_in(ax, dont_resize_actively=False):
|
||||
return e
|
||||
return {Circle: HandlerPatch(patch_func=legend_circle_handler)}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def make_legend_circles_for(sizes, scale=1.0, **kw):
|
||||
return [Circle((0,0), radius=(s/scale)**0.5, **kw) for s in sizes]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def set_plot_style():
|
||||
plt.style.use(['classic', 'seaborn-white',
|
||||
{'axes.grid': False, 'grid.linestyle': '--', 'grid.color': u'0.6',
|
||||
@ -69,9 +73,9 @@ def set_plot_style():
|
||||
'legend.fontsize': 'medium',
|
||||
'lines.linewidth': 1.5,
|
||||
'pdf.fonttype': 42,
|
||||
# 'font.family': 'Times New Roman'
|
||||
}])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_map(n, ax=None, attribute='p_nom', opts={}):
|
||||
if ax is None:
|
||||
ax = plt.gca()
|
||||
@ -114,16 +118,11 @@ def plot_map(n, ax=None, attribute='p_nom', opts={}):
|
||||
bus_sizes=0,
|
||||
bus_colors=tech_colors,
|
||||
boundaries=map_boundaries,
|
||||
geomap=True, # TODO : Turn to False, after the release of PyPSA 0.14.2 (refer to https://github.com/PyPSA/PyPSA/issues/75)
|
||||
geomap=False,
|
||||
ax=ax)
|
||||
ax.set_aspect('equal')
|
||||
ax.axis('off')
|
||||
|
||||
# x1, y1, x2, y2 = map_boundaries
|
||||
# ax.set_xlim(x1, x2)
|
||||
# ax.set_ylim(y1, y2)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Rasterize basemap
|
||||
# TODO : Check if this also works with cartopy
|
||||
for c in ax.collections[:2]: c.set_rasterized(True)
|
||||
@ -176,13 +175,9 @@ def plot_map(n, ax=None, attribute='p_nom', opts={}):
|
||||
|
||||
return fig
|
||||
|
||||
#n = load_network_for_plots(snakemake.input.network, opts, combine_hydro_ps=False)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_total_energy_pie(n, ax=None):
|
||||
"""Add total energy pie plot"""
|
||||
if ax is None:
|
||||
ax = plt.gca()
|
||||
if ax is None: ax = plt.gca()
|
||||
|
||||
ax.set_title('Energy per technology', fontdict=dict(fontsize="medium"))
|
||||
|
||||
@ -190,7 +185,7 @@ def plot_total_energy_pie(n, ax=None):
|
||||
|
||||
patches, texts, autotexts = ax.pie(e_primary,
|
||||
startangle=90,
|
||||
labels = e_primary.rename(opts['nice_names_n']).index,
|
||||
labels = e_primary.rename(opts['nice_names']).index,
|
||||
autopct='%.0f%%',
|
||||
shadow=False,
|
||||
colors = [opts['tech_colors'][tech] for tech in e_primary.index])
|
||||
@ -200,9 +195,7 @@ def plot_total_energy_pie(n, ax=None):
|
||||
t2.remove()
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_total_cost_bar(n, ax=None):
|
||||
"""Add average system cost bar plot"""
|
||||
if ax is None:
|
||||
ax = plt.gca()
|
||||
if ax is None: ax = plt.gca()
|
||||
|
||||
total_load = (n.snapshot_weightings * n.loads_t.p.sum(axis=1)).sum()
|
||||
tech_colors = opts['tech_colors']
|
||||
@ -240,14 +233,13 @@ def plot_total_cost_bar(n, ax=None):
|
||||
if abs(data[-1]) < 5:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
|
||||
text = ax.text(1.1,(bottom-0.5*data)[-1]-3,opts['nice_names_n'].get(ind,ind))
|
||||
text = ax.text(1.1,(bottom-0.5*data)[-1]-3,opts['nice_names'].get(ind,ind))
|
||||
texts.append(text)
|
||||
|
||||
ax.set_ylabel("Average system cost [Eur/MWh]")
|
||||
ax.set_ylim([0, 80]) # opts['costs_max']])
|
||||
ax.set_ylim([0, opts.get('costs_max', 80)])
|
||||
ax.set_xlim([0, 1])
|
||||
#ax.set_xticks([0.5])
|
||||
ax.set_xticklabels([]) #["w/o\nEp", "w/\nEp"])
|
||||
ax.set_xticklabels([])
|
||||
ax.grid(True, axis="y", color='k', linestyle='dotted')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -280,8 +272,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
ax2 = fig.add_axes([-0.075, 0.1, 0.1, 0.45])
|
||||
plot_total_cost_bar(n, ax2)
|
||||
|
||||
#fig.tight_layout()
|
||||
|
||||
ll = snakemake.wildcards.ll
|
||||
ll_type = ll[0]
|
||||
ll_factor = ll[1:]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -19,19 +19,19 @@ Description
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def cum_p_nom_max(net, tech, country=None):
|
||||
carrier_b = net.generators.carrier == tech
|
||||
|
||||
generators = \
|
||||
pd.DataFrame(dict(
|
||||
generators = pd.DataFrame(dict(
|
||||
p_nom_max=net.generators.loc[carrier_b, 'p_nom_max'],
|
||||
p_max_pu=net.generators_t.p_max_pu.loc[:,carrier_b].mean(),
|
||||
country=net.generators.loc[carrier_b, 'bus'].map(net.buses.country)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -21,41 +21,19 @@ Description
|
||||
|
||||
import os
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
|
||||
#consolidate and rename
|
||||
def rename_techs(label):
|
||||
if label.startswith("central "):
|
||||
label = label[len("central "):]
|
||||
elif label.startswith("urban "):
|
||||
label = label[len("urban "):]
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
if "retrofitting" in label:
|
||||
label = "building retrofitting"
|
||||
|
||||
def rename_techs(label):
|
||||
elif "H2" in label:
|
||||
label = "hydrogen storage"
|
||||
elif "CHP" in label:
|
||||
label = "CHP"
|
||||
elif "water tank" in label:
|
||||
label = "water tanks"
|
||||
elif label == "water tanks":
|
||||
label = "hot water storage"
|
||||
elif "gas" in label and label != "gas boiler":
|
||||
label = "natural gas"
|
||||
elif "solar thermal" in label:
|
||||
label = "solar thermal"
|
||||
elif label == "solar":
|
||||
label = "solar PV"
|
||||
elif label == "heat pump":
|
||||
label = "air heat pump"
|
||||
elif label == "Sabatier":
|
||||
label = "methanation"
|
||||
elif label == "offwind":
|
||||
label = "offshore wind"
|
||||
elif label == "offwind-ac":
|
||||
label = "offshore wind ac"
|
||||
elif label == "offwind-dc":
|
||||
@ -68,15 +46,14 @@ def rename_techs(label):
|
||||
label = "hydroelectricity"
|
||||
elif label == "PHS":
|
||||
label = "hydroelectricity"
|
||||
elif label == "co2 Store":
|
||||
label = "DAC"
|
||||
elif "battery" in label:
|
||||
label = "battery storage"
|
||||
|
||||
return label
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
preferred_order = pd.Index(["transmission lines","hydroelectricity","hydro reservoir","run of river","pumped hydro storage","onshore wind","offshore wind ac", "offshore wind dc","solar PV","solar thermal","building retrofitting","ground heat pump","air heat pump","resistive heater","CHP","OCGT","gas boiler","gas","natural gas","methanation","hydrogen storage","battery storage","hot water storage"])
|
||||
preferred_order = pd.Index(["transmission lines","hydroelectricity","hydro reservoir","run of river","pumped hydro storage","onshore wind","offshore wind ac", "offshore wind dc","solar PV","solar thermal","OCGT","hydrogen storage","battery storage"])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_costs(infn, fn=None):
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -37,11 +37,26 @@ Description
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def multiply(s):
|
||||
return s.str[0].astype(float) * s.str[1].astype(float)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def extract_coordinates(s):
|
||||
regex = (r"(\d{1,2})°(\d{1,2})′(\d{1,2})″(N|S) "
|
||||
r"(\d{1,2})°(\d{1,2})′(\d{1,2})″(E|W)")
|
||||
e = s.str.extract(regex, expand=True)
|
||||
lat = (e[0].astype(float) + (e[1].astype(float) + e[2].astype(float)/60.)/60.)*e[3].map({'N': +1., 'S': -1.})
|
||||
lon = (e[4].astype(float) + (e[5].astype(float) + e[6].astype(float)/60.)/60.)*e[7].map({'E': +1., 'W': -1.})
|
||||
return lon, lat
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake #rule must be enabled in config
|
||||
@ -50,19 +65,11 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
|
||||
links_p_nom = pd.read_html('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HVDC_projects', header=0, match="SwePol")[0]
|
||||
|
||||
def extract_coordinates(s):
|
||||
regex = (r"(\d{1,2})°(\d{1,2})′(\d{1,2})″(N|S) "
|
||||
r"(\d{1,2})°(\d{1,2})′(\d{1,2})″(E|W)")
|
||||
e = s.str.extract(regex, expand=True)
|
||||
lat = (e[0].astype(float) + (e[1].astype(float) + e[2].astype(float)/60.)/60.)*e[3].map({'N': +1., 'S': -1.})
|
||||
lon = (e[4].astype(float) + (e[5].astype(float) + e[6].astype(float)/60.)/60.)*e[7].map({'E': +1., 'W': -1.})
|
||||
return lon, lat
|
||||
mw = "Power (MW)"
|
||||
m_b = links_p_nom[mw].str.contains('x').fillna(False)
|
||||
|
||||
m_b = links_p_nom["Power (MW)"].str.contains('x').fillna(False)
|
||||
def multiply(s): return s.str[0].astype(float) * s.str[1].astype(float)
|
||||
|
||||
links_p_nom.loc[m_b, "Power (MW)"] = links_p_nom.loc[m_b, "Power (MW)"].str.split('x').pipe(multiply)
|
||||
links_p_nom["Power (MW)"] = links_p_nom["Power (MW)"].str.extract("[-/]?([\d.]+)", expand=False).astype(float)
|
||||
links_p_nom.loc[m_b, mw] = links_p_nom.loc[m_b, mw].str.split('x').pipe(multiply)
|
||||
links_p_nom[mw] = links_p_nom[mw].str.extract("[-/]?([\d.]+)", expand=False).astype(float)
|
||||
|
||||
links_p_nom['x1'], links_p_nom['y1'] = extract_coordinates(links_p_nom['Converterstation 1'])
|
||||
links_p_nom['x2'], links_p_nom['y2'] = extract_coordinates(links_p_nom['Converterstation 2'])
|
||||
|
||||
@ -55,19 +55,21 @@ Description
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
from add_electricity import load_costs, update_transmission_costs
|
||||
from six import iteritems
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import re
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
from six import iteritems
|
||||
|
||||
from add_electricity import load_costs, update_transmission_costs
|
||||
|
||||
idx = pd.IndexSlice
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def add_co2limit(n, Nyears=1., factor=None):
|
||||
|
||||
if factor is not None:
|
||||
@ -129,10 +131,10 @@ def set_transmission_limit(n, ll_type, factor, Nyears=1):
|
||||
n.add('GlobalConstraint', f'l{ll_type}_limit',
|
||||
type=f'transmission_{con_type}_limit',
|
||||
sense='<=', constant=rhs, carrier_attribute='AC, DC')
|
||||
|
||||
return n
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def average_every_nhours(n, offset):
|
||||
logger.info('Resampling the network to {}'.format(offset))
|
||||
m = n.copy(with_time=False)
|
||||
@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
opts = snakemake.wildcards.opts.split('-')
|
||||
|
||||
n = pypsa.Network(snakemake.input[0])
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum()/8760.
|
||||
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.sum() / 8760.
|
||||
|
||||
set_line_s_max_pu(n)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -179,6 +181,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
add_co2limit(n, Nyears, float(m[0]))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
add_co2limit(n, Nyears)
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
for o in opts:
|
||||
oo = o.split("+")
|
||||
|
||||
@ -33,14 +33,15 @@ The :ref:`tutorial` uses a smaller `data bundle <https://zenodo.org/record/35179
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import progress_retrieve, configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
import tarfile
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
# Detect running outside of snakemake and mock snakemake for testing
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
snakemake = mock_snakemake('retrieve_databundle')
|
||||
|
||||
@ -30,10 +30,11 @@ This rule, as a substitute for :mod:`build_natura_raster`, downloads an already
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
from _helpers import progress_retrieve, configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
|
||||
@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ The rule :mod:`simplify_network` does up to four things:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
from cluster_network import clustering_for_n_clusters, cluster_regions
|
||||
@ -101,7 +100,8 @@ import pypsa
|
||||
from pypsa.io import import_components_from_dataframe, import_series_from_dataframe
|
||||
from pypsa.networkclustering import busmap_by_stubs, aggregategenerators, aggregateoneport
|
||||
|
||||
idx = pd.IndexSlice
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def simplify_network_to_380(n):
|
||||
## All goes to v_nom == 380
|
||||
@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ def simplify_network_to_380(n):
|
||||
|
||||
return n, trafo_map
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n):
|
||||
if n.links.empty: return {}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ def _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n):
|
||||
|
||||
return connection_costs_per_link
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _compute_connection_costs_to_bus(n, busmap, connection_costs_per_link=None, buses=None):
|
||||
if connection_costs_per_link is None:
|
||||
connection_costs_per_link = _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n)
|
||||
@ -175,6 +177,7 @@ def _compute_connection_costs_to_bus(n, busmap, connection_costs_per_link=None,
|
||||
|
||||
return connection_costs_to_bus
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _adjust_capital_costs_using_connection_costs(n, connection_costs_to_bus):
|
||||
for tech in connection_costs_to_bus:
|
||||
tech_b = n.generators.carrier == tech
|
||||
@ -184,6 +187,7 @@ def _adjust_capital_costs_using_connection_costs(n, connection_costs_to_bus):
|
||||
logger.info("Displacing {} generator(s) and adding connection costs to capital_costs: {} "
|
||||
.format(tech, ", ".join("{:.0f} Eur/MW/a for `{}`".format(d, b) for b, d in costs.iteritems())))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus, aggregate_one_ports={"Load", "StorageUnit"}):
|
||||
def replace_components(n, c, df, pnl):
|
||||
n.mremove(c, n.df(c).index)
|
||||
@ -208,6 +212,7 @@ def _aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus, aggregate
|
||||
df = n.df(c)
|
||||
n.mremove(c, df.index[df.bus0.isin(buses_to_del) | df.bus1.isin(buses_to_del)])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def simplify_links(n):
|
||||
## Complex multi-node links are folded into end-points
|
||||
logger.info("Simplifying connected link components")
|
||||
@ -303,6 +308,7 @@ def simplify_links(n):
|
||||
_aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus)
|
||||
return n, busmap
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def remove_stubs(n):
|
||||
logger.info("Removing stubs")
|
||||
|
||||
@ -314,6 +320,7 @@ def remove_stubs(n):
|
||||
|
||||
return n, busmap
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def cluster(n, n_clusters):
|
||||
logger.info("Clustering to {} buses".format(n_clusters))
|
||||
|
||||
@ -334,6 +341,7 @@ def cluster(n, n_clusters):
|
||||
|
||||
return clustering.network, clustering.busmap
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
|
||||
from _helpers import mock_snakemake
|
||||
|
||||
@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ Details (and errors made through this heuristic) are discussed in the paper
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
@ -94,9 +93,13 @@ import pandas as pd
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
from pypsa.linopf import (get_var, define_constraints, linexpr, join_exprs,
|
||||
network_lopf, ilopf)
|
||||
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
from vresutils.benchmark import memory_logger
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def prepare_network(n, solve_opts):
|
||||
|
||||
if 'clip_p_max_pu' in solve_opts:
|
||||
@ -217,15 +220,16 @@ def extra_functionality(n, snapshots):
|
||||
def solve_network(n, config, solver_log=None, opts='', **kwargs):
|
||||
solver_options = config['solving']['solver'].copy()
|
||||
solver_name = solver_options.pop('name')
|
||||
track_iterations = config['solving']['options'].get('track_iterations', False)
|
||||
min_iterations = config['solving']['options'].get('min_iterations', 4)
|
||||
max_iterations = config['solving']['options'].get('max_iterations', 6)
|
||||
cf_solving = config['solving']['options']
|
||||
track_iterations = cf_solving.get('track_iterations', False)
|
||||
min_iterations = cf_solving.get('min_iterations', 4)
|
||||
max_iterations = cf_solving.get('max_iterations', 6)
|
||||
|
||||
# add to network for extra_functionality
|
||||
n.config = config
|
||||
n.opts = opts
|
||||
|
||||
if config['solving']['options'].get('skip_iterations', False):
|
||||
if cf_solving.get('skip_iterations', False):
|
||||
network_lopf(n, solver_name=solver_name, solver_options=solver_options,
|
||||
extra_functionality=extra_functionality, **kwargs)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ Description
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
from _helpers import configure_logging
|
||||
|
||||
import pypsa
|
||||
@ -56,6 +55,8 @@ from pathlib import Path
|
||||
from vresutils.benchmark import memory_logger
|
||||
from solve_network import solve_network, prepare_network
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
def set_parameters_from_optimized(n, n_optim):
|
||||
lines_typed_i = n.lines.index[n.lines.type != '']
|
||||
n.lines.loc[lines_typed_i, 'num_parallel'] = \
|
||||
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
opts = snakemake.wildcards.opts.split('-')
|
||||
config['solving']['options']['skip_iterations'] = False
|
||||
|
||||
with memory_logger(filename=getattr(snakemake.log, 'memory', None), interval=30.) as mem:
|
||||
fn = getattr(snakemake.log, 'memory', None)
|
||||
with memory_logger(filename=fn, interval=30.) as mem:
|
||||
n = prepare_network(n, solve_opts=snakemake.config['solving']['options'])
|
||||
n = solve_network(n, config, solver_dir=tmpdir,
|
||||
solver_log=snakemake.log.solver, opts=opts)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ logging:
|
||||
summary_dir: results
|
||||
|
||||
scenario:
|
||||
sectors: [E]
|
||||
simpl: ['']
|
||||
ll: ['copt']
|
||||
clusters: [5]
|
||||
@ -188,143 +187,3 @@ solving:
|
||||
# barrier_convergetol: 1.e-5
|
||||
# feasopt_tolerance: 1.e-6
|
||||
|
||||
plotting:
|
||||
map:
|
||||
figsize: [7, 7]
|
||||
boundaries: [-10.2, 29, 35, 72]
|
||||
p_nom:
|
||||
bus_size_factor: 5.e+4
|
||||
linewidth_factor: 3.e+3
|
||||
|
||||
costs_max: 800
|
||||
costs_threshold: 1
|
||||
|
||||
energy_max: 15000.
|
||||
energy_min: -10000.
|
||||
energy_threshold: 50.
|
||||
|
||||
vre_techs: ["onwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "solar", "ror"]
|
||||
conv_techs: ["OCGT", "CCGT", "Nuclear", "Coal"]
|
||||
storage_techs: ["hydro+PHS", "battery", "H2"]
|
||||
load_carriers: ["AC load"]
|
||||
AC_carriers: ["AC line", "AC transformer"]
|
||||
link_carriers: ["DC line", "Converter AC-DC"]
|
||||
tech_colors:
|
||||
"onwind" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
"onshore wind" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
'offwind' : "#6895dd"
|
||||
'offwind-ac' : "#6895dd"
|
||||
'offshore wind' : "#6895dd"
|
||||
'offshore wind ac' : "#6895dd"
|
||||
'offwind-dc' : "#74c6f2"
|
||||
'offshore wind dc' : "#74c6f2"
|
||||
"hydro" : "#08ad97"
|
||||
"hydro+PHS" : "#08ad97"
|
||||
"PHS" : "#08ad97"
|
||||
"hydro reservoir" : "#08ad97"
|
||||
'hydroelectricity' : '#08ad97'
|
||||
"ror" : "#4adbc8"
|
||||
"run of river" : "#4adbc8"
|
||||
'solar' : "#f9d002"
|
||||
'solar PV' : "#f9d002"
|
||||
'solar thermal' : '#ffef60'
|
||||
'biomass' : '#0c6013'
|
||||
'solid biomass' : '#06540d'
|
||||
'biogas' : '#23932d'
|
||||
'waste' : '#68896b'
|
||||
'geothermal' : '#ba91b1'
|
||||
"OCGT" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"OCGT marginal" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"OCGT-heat" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas boiler" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas boilers" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas boiler marginal" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas-to-power/heat" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"gas" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"natural gas" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"CCGT" : "#b20101"
|
||||
"CCGT marginal" : "#b20101"
|
||||
"Nuclear" : "#ff9000"
|
||||
"Nuclear marginal" : "#ff9000"
|
||||
"nuclear" : "#ff9000"
|
||||
"coal" : "#707070"
|
||||
"Coal" : "#707070"
|
||||
"Coal marginal" : "#707070"
|
||||
"lignite" : "#9e5a01"
|
||||
"Lignite" : "#9e5a01"
|
||||
"Lignite marginal" : "#9e5a01"
|
||||
"Oil" : "#262626"
|
||||
"oil" : "#262626"
|
||||
"H2" : "#ea048a"
|
||||
"hydrogen storage" : "#ea048a"
|
||||
"Sabatier" : "#a31597"
|
||||
"methanation" : "#a31597"
|
||||
"helmeth" : "#a31597"
|
||||
"DAC" : "#d284ff"
|
||||
"co2 stored" : "#e5e5e5"
|
||||
"CO2 sequestration" : "#e5e5e5"
|
||||
"battery" : "#b8ea04"
|
||||
"battery storage" : "#b8ea04"
|
||||
"Li ion" : "#b8ea04"
|
||||
"BEV charger" : "#e2ff7c"
|
||||
"V2G" : "#7a9618"
|
||||
"transport fuel cell" : "#e884be"
|
||||
"retrofitting" : "#e0d6a8"
|
||||
"building retrofitting" : "#e0d6a8"
|
||||
"heat pumps" : "#ff9768"
|
||||
"heat pump" : "#ff9768"
|
||||
"air heat pump" : "#ffbea0"
|
||||
"ground heat pump" : "#ff7a3d"
|
||||
"power-to-heat" : "#a59e7c"
|
||||
"power-to-gas" : "#db8585"
|
||||
"power-to-liquid" : "#a9acd1"
|
||||
"Fischer-Tropsch" : "#a9acd1"
|
||||
"resistive heater" : "#aa4925"
|
||||
"water tanks" : "#401f75"
|
||||
"hot water storage" : "#401f75"
|
||||
"hot water charging" : "#351c5e"
|
||||
"hot water discharging" : "#683ab2"
|
||||
"CHP" : "#d80a56"
|
||||
"CHP heat" : "#d80a56"
|
||||
"CHP electric" : "#d80a56"
|
||||
"district heating" : "#93864b"
|
||||
"Ambient" : "#262626"
|
||||
"Electric load" : "#f9d002"
|
||||
"electricity" : "#f9d002"
|
||||
"Heat load" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"heat" : "#d35050"
|
||||
"Transport load" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
"transport" : "#235ebc"
|
||||
"lines" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"transmission lines" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"AC-AC" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"AC line" : "#70af1d"
|
||||
"links" : "#8a1caf"
|
||||
"HVDC links" : "#8a1caf"
|
||||
"DC-DC" : "#8a1caf"
|
||||
"DC link" : "#8a1caf"
|
||||
nice_names:
|
||||
OCGT: "Open-Cycle Gas"
|
||||
CCGT: "Combined-Cycle Gas"
|
||||
offwind-ac: "Offshore Wind (AC)"
|
||||
offwind-dc: "Offshore Wind (DC)"
|
||||
onwind: "Onshore Wind"
|
||||
solar: "Solar"
|
||||
PHS: "Pumped Hydro Storage"
|
||||
hydro: "Reservoir & Dam"
|
||||
battery: "Battery Storage"
|
||||
H2: "Hydrogen Storage"
|
||||
lines: "Transmission lines"
|
||||
ror: "Run of river"
|
||||
nice_names_n:
|
||||
OCGT: "Open-Cycle\nGas"
|
||||
CCGT: "Combined-Cycle\nGas"
|
||||
offwind-ac: "Offshore\nWind (AC)"
|
||||
offwind-dc: "Offshore\nWind (DC)"
|
||||
onwind: "Onshore\nWind"
|
||||
battery: "Battery\nStorage"
|
||||
H2: "Hydrogen\nStorage"
|
||||
lines: "Transmission\nlines"
|
||||
ror: "Run of\nriver"
|
||||
PHS: "Pumped Hydro\nStorage"
|
||||
hydro: "Reservoir\n& Dam"
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user