Include an optional total line cost constraint
elec_s_37_lc1.25_... adds a constraint on the total line cost for an extension by a 25%, compare with elec_s_37_lv1.25_... for the line volume limit. `ll` is an acronym for line limit.
This commit is contained in:
Jonas Hoersch
parent
d49bea00a8
commit
dde0d91168
54
Snakefile
54
Snakefile
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ configfile: "config.yaml"
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COSTS="data/costs.csv"
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wildcard_constraints:
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lv="[0-9\.]+|inf|all",
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ll="(v|c)([0-9\.]+|opt|all)", # line limit, can be volume or cost
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simpl="[a-zA-Z0-9]*|all",
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clusters="[0-9]+m?|all",
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sectors="[+a-zA-Z0-9]+",
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@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ wildcard_constraints:
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rule cluster_all_elec_networks:
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input:
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expand("networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc",
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expand("networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}.nc",
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**config['scenario'])
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rule solve_all_elec_networks:
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input:
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expand("results/networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc",
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expand("results/networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}.nc",
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**config['scenario'])
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if config['enable']['prepare_links_p_nom']:
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@ -194,10 +194,10 @@ rule cluster_network:
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rule prepare_network:
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input: 'networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc', tech_costs=COSTS
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output: 'networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc'
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output: 'networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}.nc'
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threads: 1
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resources: mem=1000
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# benchmark: "benchmarks/prepare_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}"
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# benchmark: "benchmarks/prepare_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}"
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script: "scripts/prepare_network.py"
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def memory(w):
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@ -214,14 +214,14 @@ def memory(w):
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# return 4890+310 * int(w.clusters)
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rule solve_network:
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input: "networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc"
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output: "results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc"
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input: "networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}.nc"
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output: "results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}.nc"
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shadow: "shallow"
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log:
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solver="logs/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_solver.log",
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python="logs/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_python.log",
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memory="logs/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_memory.log"
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benchmark: "benchmarks/solve_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}"
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solver="logs/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_solver.log",
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python="logs/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_python.log",
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memory="logs/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_memory.log"
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benchmark: "benchmarks/solve_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}"
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threads: 4
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resources: mem=memory
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# group: "solve" # with group, threads is ignored https://bitbucket.org/snakemake/snakemake/issues/971/group-job-description-does-not-contain
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@ -230,14 +230,14 @@ rule solve_network:
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rule solve_operations_network:
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input:
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unprepared="networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
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optimized="results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc"
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output: "results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_op.nc"
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optimized="results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}.nc"
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output: "results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_op.nc"
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shadow: "shallow"
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log:
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solver="logs/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_op_solver.log",
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python="logs/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_op_python.log",
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memory="logs/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_op_memory.log"
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benchmark: "benchmarks/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}"
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solver="logs/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_op_solver.log",
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python="logs/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_op_python.log",
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memory="logs/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_op_memory.log"
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benchmark: "benchmarks/solve_operations_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}"
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threads: 4
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resources: mem=(lambda w: 5000 + 372 * int(w.clusters))
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# group: "solve_operations"
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@ -245,29 +245,29 @@ rule solve_operations_network:
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rule plot_network:
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input:
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network="results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc",
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network="results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}.nc",
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tech_costs=COSTS
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output:
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only_map="results/plots/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{attr}.{ext}",
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ext="results/plots/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{attr}_ext.{ext}"
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only_map="results/plots/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_{attr}.{ext}",
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ext="results/plots/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_{attr}_ext.{ext}"
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script: "scripts/plot_network.py"
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def summary_networks(w):
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def input_make_summary(w):
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# It's mildly hacky to include the separate costs input as first entry
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return ([COSTS] +
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expand("results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc",
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expand("results/networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}.nc",
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network=w.network,
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**{k: config["scenario"][k] if getattr(w, k) == "all" else getattr(w, k)
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for k in ["simpl", "clusters", "lv", "opts"]}))
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for k in ["simpl", "clusters", "l", "opts"]}))
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rule make_summary:
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input: summary_networks
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output: directory("results/summaries/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{country}")
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input: input_make_summary
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output: directory("results/summaries/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_{country}")
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script: "scripts/make_summary.py"
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rule plot_summary:
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input: "results/summaries/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{country}"
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output: "results/plots/summary_{summary}_{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{country}.{ext}"
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input: "results/summaries/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_{country}"
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output: "results/plots/summary_{summary}_{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}_{country}.{ext}"
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script: "scripts/plot_summary.py"
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# Local Variables:
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@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ summary_dir: results
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scenario:
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sectors: [E] # ,E+EV,E+BEV,E+BEV+V2G] # [ E+EV, E+BEV, E+BEV+V2G ]
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simpl: ['']
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lv: [1.0, 1.125, 1.25, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 'inf']
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#ll: ['v1.0', 'v1.09', 'v1.125', 'v1.18', 'v1.25', 'v1.35', 'v1.5', 'v1.7', 'v2.0', 'vopt'] # line limit a 'v' prefix means volume
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ll: ['vopt', 'copt'] #['v1.0', 'v1.125', 'v1.25', 'v1.5', 'v2.0', 'vopt'] # line limit a 'v' prefix means volume
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#ll: ['c1.0', 'v1.125', 'v1.25', 'v1.5', 'v2.0', 'vopt'] # line limit a 'v' prefix means volume
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clusters: [37, 45, 64, 90, 128, 181, 256, 362, 512] # (2**np.r_[5.5:9:.5]).astype(int)
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opts: [Co2L-3H] #, LC-FL, LC-T, Ep-T, Co2L-T]
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@ -37,10 +37,56 @@ def set_line_s_max_pu(n):
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s_max_pu = np.clip(0.5 + 0.2 * (n_clusters - 37) / (200 - 37), 0.5, 0.7)
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n.lines['s_max_pu'] = s_max_pu
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def set_line_cost_limit(n, lc, Nyears=1.):
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links_dc_b = n.links.carrier == 'DC'
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lines_s_nom = n.lines.s_nom.where(
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n.lines.type == '',
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np.sqrt(3) * n.lines.num_parallel *
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n.lines.type.map(n.line_types.i_nom) *
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n.lines.bus0.map(n.buses.v_nom)
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)
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n.lines['capital_cost_lc'] = n.lines['capital_cost']
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n.links['capital_cost_lc'] = n.links['capital_cost']
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total_line_cost = ((lines_s_nom * n.lines['capital_cost_lc']).sum() +
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n.links.loc[links_dc_b].eval('p_nom * capital_cost_lc').sum())
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if lc == 'opt':
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costs = load_costs(Nyears, snakemake.input.tech_costs,
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snakemake.config['costs'], snakemake.config['electricity'])
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update_transmission_costs(n, costs, simple_hvdc_costs=False)
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else:
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# Either line_volume cap or cost
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n.lines['capital_cost'] = 0.
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n.links.loc[links_dc_b, 'capital_cost'] = 0.
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if lc == 'opt' or lc > 1.0:
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n.lines['s_nom_min'] = lines_s_nom
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n.lines['s_nom_extendable'] = True
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n.links.loc[links_dc_b, 'p_nom_min'] = n.links.loc[links_dc_b, 'p_nom']
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n.links.loc[links_dc_b, 'p_nom_extendable'] = True
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if lc != 'opt':
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n.line_cost_limit = lc * total_line_cost
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return n
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def set_line_volume_limit(n, lv, Nyears=1.):
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links_dc_b = n.links.carrier == 'DC'
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if np.isinf(lv):
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lines_s_nom = n.lines.s_nom.where(
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n.lines.type == '',
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np.sqrt(3) * n.lines.num_parallel *
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n.lines.type.map(n.line_types.i_nom) *
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n.lines.bus0.map(n.buses.v_nom)
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)
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total_line_volume = ((lines_s_nom * n.lines['length']).sum() +
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n.links.loc[links_dc_b].eval('p_nom * length').sum())
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if lv == 'opt':
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costs = load_costs(Nyears, snakemake.input.tech_costs,
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snakemake.config['costs'], snakemake.config['electricity'])
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update_transmission_costs(n, costs, simple_hvdc_costs=True)
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@ -49,22 +95,15 @@ def set_line_volume_limit(n, lv, Nyears=1.):
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n.lines['capital_cost'] = 0.
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n.links.loc[links_dc_b, 'capital_cost'] = 0.
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if lv > 1.0:
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lines_s_nom = n.lines.s_nom.where(
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n.lines.type == '',
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np.sqrt(3) * n.lines.num_parallel *
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n.lines.type.map(n.line_types.i_nom) *
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n.lines.bus0.map(n.buses.v_nom)
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)
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if lv == 'opt' or lv > 1.0:
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n.lines['s_nom_min'] = lines_s_nom
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n.lines['s_nom_extendable'] = True
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n.links.loc[links_dc_b, 'p_nom_min'] = n.links.loc[links_dc_b, 'p_nom']
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n.links.loc[links_dc_b, 'p_nom_extendable'] = True
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n.line_volume_limit = lv * ((lines_s_nom * n.lines['length']).sum() +
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n.links.loc[links_dc_b].eval('p_nom * length').sum())
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if lv != 'opt':
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n.line_volume_limit = lv * total_line_volume
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return n
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@ -90,9 +129,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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if 'snakemake' not in globals():
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from vresutils.snakemake import MockSnakemake
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snakemake = MockSnakemake(
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wildcards=dict(network='elec', simpl='', clusters='37', lv='2', opts='Co2L-3H'),
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wildcards=dict(network='elec', simpl='', clusters='37', ll='v2', opts='Co2L-3H'),
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input=['networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc'],
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output=['networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc']
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output=['networks/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_l{ll}_{opts}.nc']
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)
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logging.basicConfig(level=snakemake.config['logging_level'])
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@ -119,6 +158,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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# if 'Ep' in opts:
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# add_emission_prices(n)
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set_line_volume_limit(n, float(snakemake.wildcards.lv), Nyears)
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ll_type, factor = snakemake.wildcards.ll[0], float(snakemake.wildcards.ll[1:])
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if ll_type == 'v':
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set_line_volume_limit(n, factor, Nyears)
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elif ll_type == 'c':
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set_line_cost_limit(n, factor, Nyears)
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n.export_to_netcdf(snakemake.output[0])
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def prepare_network(n, solve_opts=None):
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)
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if solve_opts.get('noisy_costs'):
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for t in n.iterate_components():
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for t in n.iterate_components(n.one_port_components):
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#if 'capital_cost' in t.df:
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# t.df['capital_cost'] += 1e1 + 2.*(np.random.random(len(t.df)) - 0.5)
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if 'marginal_cost' in t.df:
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@ -89,6 +89,18 @@ def add_lv_constraint(n):
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<= line_volume)
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)
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def add_lc_constraint(n):
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line_cost = getattr(n, 'line_cost_limit', None)
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if line_cost is not None and not np.isinf(line_cost):
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n.model.line_cost_constraint = pypsa.opt.Constraint(
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expr=((sum(n.model.passive_branch_s_nom["Line",line]*n.lines.at[line,"capital_cost_lc"]
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for line in n.lines.index[n.lines.s_nom_extendable]) +
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sum(n.model.link_p_nom[link]*n.links.at[link,"capital_cost_lc"]
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for link in n.links.index[(n.links.carrier=='DC') &
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n.links.p_nom_extendable]))
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<= line_cost)
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)
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def add_eps_storage_constraint(n):
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if not hasattr(n, 'epsilon'):
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n.epsilon = 1e-5
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@ -125,6 +137,7 @@ def solve_network(n, config=None, solver_log=None, opts=None):
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pypsa.opf.network_lopf_build_model(n, formulation=solve_opts['formulation'])
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add_opts_constraints(n, opts)
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add_lv_constraint(n)
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add_lc_constraint(n)
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# add_eps_storage_constraint(n)
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pypsa.opf.network_lopf_prepare_solver(n, solver_name=solver_name)
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