add methanol techs for master to branch
This commit is contained in:
Philipp Glaum
parent
98a9d2795f
commit
d142717563
@ -541,7 +541,6 @@ sector:
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hydrogen_turbine: false
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SMR: true
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SMR_cc: true
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regional_methanol_demand: false
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regional_oil_demand: false
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regional_coal_demand: false
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regional_co2_sequestration_potential:
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@ -567,6 +566,21 @@ sector:
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# - onshore # more than 50 km from sea
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- nearshore # within 50 km of sea
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# - offshore
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methanol: false # if industry is modelled, methanol is still added even if false
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methanol_spatial: false # if true demand is also regional even if regional demand is set to false, since methanol is regionally resolved
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regional_methanol_demand: false
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methanol_transport: false
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methanol_reforming: false
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methanol_reforming_cc: false
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methanol_to_kerosene: false
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methanol_to_olefins: false
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methanol_to_power:
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ccgt: false
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ccgt_cc: false
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ocgt: false
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allam: false
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biomass_to_methanol: false
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biomass_to_methanol_cc: false
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ammonia: false
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min_part_load_fischer_tropsch: 0.5
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min_part_load_methanolisation: 0.3
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@ -1157,8 +1171,19 @@ plotting:
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liquid: '#25c49a'
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kerosene for aviation: '#a1ffe6'
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naphtha for industry: '#57ebc4'
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methanolisation: '#83d6d5'
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methanol: '#468c8b'
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methanol-to-kerosene: '#C98468'
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methanol-to-olefins/aromatics: '#FFA07A'
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Methanol steam reforming: '#FFBF00'
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Methanol steam reforming CC: '#A2EA8A'
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methanolisation: '#00FFBF'
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biomass-to-methanol: #EAD28A
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biomass-to-methanol CC: #EADBAD
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allam methanol: '#B98F76'
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CCGT methanol: '#B98F76'
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CCGT methanol CC: '#B98F76'
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OCGT methanol: '#B98F76'
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methanol: '#FF7B00'
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methanol transport: '#FF7B00'
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shipping methanol: '#468c8b'
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industry methanol: '#468c8b'
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# co2
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@ -1020,6 +1020,9 @@ rule prepare_sector_network:
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hourly_heat_demand_total=resources(
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"hourly_heat_demand_total_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc"
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),
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industrial_production=resources(
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"industrial_production_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_{planning_horizons}.csv"
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),
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district_heat_share=resources(
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"district_heat_share_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_{planning_horizons}.csv"
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),
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@ -141,6 +141,13 @@ def define_spatial(nodes, options):
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spatial.methanol = SimpleNamespace()
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if options.get("methanol_spatial", False):
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spatial.methanol.nodes = nodes + " methanol"
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spatial.methanol.locations = nodes
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spatial.methanol.demand_locations = nodes
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spatial.methanol.industry = nodes + " industry methanol"
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spatial.methanol.shipping = nodes + " shipping methanol"
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else:
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spatial.methanol.nodes = ["EU methanol"]
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spatial.methanol.locations = ["EU"]
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@ -762,6 +769,331 @@ def add_allam(n, costs):
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)
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def add_biomass_to_methanol(n, costs):
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if len(spatial.biomass.nodes) <= 1 and len(spatial.methanol.nodes) > 1:
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link_names = nodes + " " + spatial.biomass.nodes
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else:
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link_names = spatial.biomass.nodes
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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link_names,
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suffix=" biomass-to-methanol",
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bus0=spatial.biomass.nodes,
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bus1=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus2="co2 atmosphere",
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carrier="biomass-to-methanol",
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lifetime=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "lifetime"],
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efficiency=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
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efficiency2=-costs.at["solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"]
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+ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "CO2 stored"],
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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capital_cost=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "fixed"]
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/ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
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marginal_cost=costs.loc["biomass-to-methanol", "VOM"]
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/ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
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)
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def add_biomass_to_methanol_cc(n, costs):
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if len(spatial.biomass.nodes) <= 1 and len(spatial.methanol.nodes) > 1:
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link_names = nodes + " " + spatial.biomass.nodes
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else:
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link_names = spatial.biomass.nodes
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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link_names,
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suffix=" biomass-to-methanol CC",
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bus0=spatial.biomass.nodes,
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bus1=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus2="co2 atmosphere",
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bus3=spatial.co2.nodes,
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carrier="biomass-to-methanol CC",
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lifetime=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "lifetime"],
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efficiency=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
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efficiency2=-costs.at["solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"]
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+ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "CO2 stored"]
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* (1 - costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "capture rate"]),
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efficiency3=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "CO2 stored"]
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* costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "capture rate"],
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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capital_cost=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "fixed"]
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/ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"]
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+ costs.at["biomass CHP capture", "fixed"]
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* costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "CO2 stored"],
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marginal_cost=costs.loc["biomass-to-methanol", "VOM"]
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/ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
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)
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def add_methanol_to_power(n, costs, types={}):
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# TODO: add costs to technology-data
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nodes = pop_layout.index
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if types["allam"]:
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logger.info("Adding Allam cycle methanol power plants.")
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" allam methanol",
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bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus1=nodes,
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bus2=spatial.co2.df.loc[nodes, "nodes"].values,
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bus3="co2 atmosphere",
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carrier="allam methanol",
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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capital_cost=0.59
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* 1.832e6
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* calculate_annuity(25, 0.07), # efficiency * EUR/MW * annuity
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marginal_cost=2,
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efficiency=0.59,
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efficiency2=0.98 * costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
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efficiency3=0.02 * costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
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lifetime=25,
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)
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if types["ccgt"]:
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logger.info("Adding methanol CCGT power plants.")
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# efficiency * EUR/MW * (annuity + FOM)
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capital_cost = 0.58 * 916e3 * (calculate_annuity(25, 0.07) + 0.035)
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" CCGT methanol",
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bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus1=nodes,
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bus2="co2 atmosphere",
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carrier="CCGT methanol",
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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capital_cost=capital_cost,
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marginal_cost=2,
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efficiency=0.58,
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efficiency2=costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
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lifetime=25,
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)
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if types["ccgt_cc"]:
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logger.info(
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"Adding methanol CCGT power plants with post-combustion carbon capture."
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)
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# TODO consider efficiency changes / energy inputs for CC
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# efficiency * EUR/MW * (annuity + FOM)
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capital_cost = 0.58 * 916e3 * (calculate_annuity(25, 0.07) + 0.035)
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capital_cost_cc = (
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capital_cost
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+ costs.at["cement capture", "fixed"]
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* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"]
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)
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" CCGT methanol CC",
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bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus1=nodes,
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bus2=spatial.co2.df.loc[nodes, "nodes"].values,
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bus3="co2 atmosphere",
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carrier="CCGT methanol CC",
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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capital_cost=capital_cost_cc,
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marginal_cost=2,
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efficiency=0.58,
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efficiency2=costs.at["cement capture", "capture_rate"]
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* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
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efficiency3=(1 - costs.at["cement capture", "capture_rate"])
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* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
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lifetime=25,
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)
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if types["ocgt"]:
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logger.info("Adding methanol OCGT power plants.")
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" OCGT methanol",
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bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus1=nodes,
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bus2="co2 atmosphere",
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carrier="OCGT methanol",
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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capital_cost=0.35
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* 458e3
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* (
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calculate_annuity(25, 0.07) + 0.035
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), # efficiency * EUR/MW * (annuity + FOM)
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marginal_cost=2,
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efficiency=0.35,
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efficiency2=costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
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lifetime=25,
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)
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def add_methanol_to_olefins(n, costs):
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nodes = pop_layout.index
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nhours = n.snapshot_weightings.generators.sum()
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nyears = nhours / 8760
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tech = "methanol-to-olefins/aromatics"
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logger.info(f"Adding {tech}.")
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demand_factor = options["HVC_demand_factor"]
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industrial_production = (
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pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.industrial_production, index_col=0)
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* 1e3
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* nyears # kt/a -> t/a
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)
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p_nom_max = (
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demand_factor
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* industrial_production.loc[nodes, "HVC"]
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/ nhours
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* costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
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)
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co2_release = (
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costs.at[tech, "carbondioxide-output"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
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+ costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"]
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)
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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spatial.methanol.locations,
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suffix=f" {tech}",
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carrier=tech,
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capital_cost=costs.at[tech, "fixed"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
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marginal_cost=costs.at[tech, "VOM"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus1=spatial.oil.naphtha,
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bus2=nodes,
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bus3="co2 atmosphere",
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p_min_pu=1,
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p_nom_max=p_nom_max.values,
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efficiency=1 / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
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efficiency2=-costs.at[tech, "electricity-input"]
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/ costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
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efficiency3=co2_release,
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)
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def add_methanol_to_kerosene(n, costs):
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nodes = pop_layout.index
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nhours = n.snapshot_weightings.generators.sum()
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nyears = nhours / 8760
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demand_factor = options["aviation_demand_factor"]
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tech = "methanol-to-kerosene"
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logger.info(f"Adding {tech}.")
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all_aviation = ["total international aviation", "total domestic aviation"]
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p_nom_max = (
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demand_factor
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* pop_weighted_energy_totals.loc[nodes, all_aviation].sum(axis=1)
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* 1e6
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/ nhours
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* costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
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)
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# cost data available at https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf table 94
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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spatial.methanol.locations,
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suffix=f" {tech}",
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carrier=tech,
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# capital_cost= ,
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bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus1=spatial.oil.kerosene,
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bus2=spatial.h2.nodes,
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efficiency=costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
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efficiency2=-costs.at[tech, "hydrogen-input"]
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/ costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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p_min_pu=1,
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p_nom_max=p_nom_max.values,
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)
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def add_methanol_reforming(n, costs):
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logger.info("Adding methanol steam reforming.")
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nodes = pop_layout.index
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tech = "Methanol steam reforming"
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capital_cost = costs.at[tech, "fixed"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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spatial.methanol.locations,
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suffix=f" {tech}",
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bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus1=spatial.h2.nodes,
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bus2="co2 atmosphere",
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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capital_cost=capital_cost,
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efficiency=1 / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
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efficiency2=costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
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carrier=tech,
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lifetime=costs.at[tech, "lifetime"],
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)
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def add_methanol_reforming_cc(n, costs):
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logger.info("Adding methanol steam reforming with carbon capture.")
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nodes = pop_layout.index
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tech = "Methanol steam reforming"
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# TODO: heat release and electricity demand for process and carbon capture
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# but the energy demands for carbon capture have not yet been added for other CC processes
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# 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171: 0.129 kWh_e/kWh_H2, -0.09 kWh_heat/kWh_H2
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capital_cost = costs.at[tech, "fixed"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
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capital_cost_cc = (
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capital_cost
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+ costs.at["cement capture", "fixed"]
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* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"]
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)
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=f" {tech} CC",
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bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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bus1=spatial.h2.nodes,
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bus2="co2 atmosphere",
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bus3=spatial.co2.nodes,
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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capital_cost=capital_cost_cc,
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efficiency=1 / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
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efficiency2=(1 - costs.at["cement capture", "capture_rate"])
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* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
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efficiency3=costs.at["cement capture", "capture_rate"]
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* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
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carrier=f"{tech} CC",
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lifetime=costs.at[tech, "lifetime"],
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)
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def add_dac(n, costs):
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heat_carriers = ["urban central heat", "services urban decentral heat"]
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heat_buses = n.buses.index[n.buses.carrier.isin(heat_carriers)]
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@ -2226,6 +2558,64 @@ def add_heat(n, costs):
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)
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def add_methanol(n, costs):
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logger.info("Add methanol")
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n.add("Carrier", "methanol")
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n.madd(
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"Bus",
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spatial.methanol.nodes,
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location=spatial.methanol.locations,
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carrier="methanol",
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unit="MWh_LHV",
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)
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n.madd(
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"Store",
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spatial.methanol.nodes,
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suffix=" Store",
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bus=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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e_nom_extendable=True,
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e_cyclic=True,
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carrier="methanol",
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capital_cost=0.02,
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)
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if options["methanol_transport"]:
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methanol_transport = create_network_topology(
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n, "methanol transport ", bidirectional=True
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)
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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methanol_transport.index,
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bus0=methanol_transport.bus0 + " methanol",
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bus1=methanol_transport.bus1 + " methanol",
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p_nom_extendable=False,
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p_nom=5e4,
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length=methanol_transport.length.values,
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marginal_cost=0.027
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* methanol_transport.length.values, # assuming 0.15€/ton-km and 0.183t/1000MWhMeOH
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carrier="methanol transport",
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)
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if "biomass" in n.buses.carrier.unique():
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if options["biomass_to_methanol"]:
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add_biomass_to_methanol(n, costs)
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if options["biomass_to_methanol"]:
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add_biomass_to_methanol_cc(n, costs)
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if options["methanol_to_power"]:
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add_methanol_to_power(n, costs, types=options["methanol_to_power"])
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||||
if options["methanol_reforming"]:
|
||||
add_methanol_reforming(n, costs)
|
||||
|
||||
if options["methanol_reforming_cc"]:
|
||||
add_methanol_reforming_cc(n, costs)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def add_biomass(n, costs):
|
||||
logger.info("Add biomass")
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2685,7 +3075,8 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# methanol for industry
|
||||
|
||||
# add methanol nodes if not already added
|
||||
if "methanol" not in n.buses.carrier.unique():
|
||||
n.madd(
|
||||
"Bus",
|
||||
spatial.methanol.nodes,
|
||||
@ -2718,7 +3109,7 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
|
||||
/ nhours
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if not options["regional_methanol_demand"]:
|
||||
if not options["regional_methanol_demand"] or not options["methanol_spatial"]:
|
||||
p_set_methanol = p_set_methanol.sum()
|
||||
|
||||
n.madd(
|
||||
@ -2840,7 +3231,7 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
|
||||
* efficiency
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if not options["regional_methanol_demand"]:
|
||||
if not options["regional_methanol_demand"] or not options["methanol_spatial"]:
|
||||
p_set_methanol_shipping = p_set_methanol_shipping.sum()
|
||||
|
||||
n.madd(
|
||||
@ -3129,6 +3520,9 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
|
||||
efficiency3=process_co2_per_naphtha,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if options["methanol_to_olefins"]:
|
||||
add_methanol_to_olefins(n, costs)
|
||||
|
||||
# aviation
|
||||
demand_factor = options.get("aviation_demand_factor", 1)
|
||||
if demand_factor != 1:
|
||||
@ -3173,6 +3567,9 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
|
||||
efficiency2=costs.at["oil", "CO2 intensity"],
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if options["methanol_to_kerosene"]:
|
||||
add_methanol_to_kerosene(n, costs)
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO simplify bus expression
|
||||
n.madd(
|
||||
"Load",
|
||||
@ -3947,9 +4344,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
simpl="",
|
||||
opts="",
|
||||
clusters="37",
|
||||
ll="v1.0",
|
||||
sector_opts="730H-T-H-B-I-A-dist1",
|
||||
ll="vopt",
|
||||
sector_opts="",
|
||||
planning_horizons="2050",
|
||||
run="enable_all",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
configure_logging(snakemake)
|
||||
@ -4012,6 +4410,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
if options["ammonia"]:
|
||||
add_ammonia(n, costs)
|
||||
|
||||
if options["methanol"]:
|
||||
add_methanol(n, costs)
|
||||
|
||||
if options["industry"]:
|
||||
add_industry(n, costs)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user