simplify_network: remove snakemake dependencies

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martacki 2022-01-24 19:13:48 +01:00
parent dc83fd8e09
commit c4be81eb5e

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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ The rule :mod:`simplify_network` does up to four things:
""" """
import logging import logging
from _helpers import configure_logging, retrieve_snakemake_keys, update_p_nom_max from _helpers import configure_logging, update_p_nom_max
from cluster_network import clustering_for_n_clusters, cluster_regions from cluster_network import clustering_for_n_clusters, cluster_regions
from add_electricity import load_costs from add_electricity import load_costs
@ -138,15 +138,15 @@ def simplify_network_to_380(n):
return n, trafo_map return n, trafo_map
def _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n, costs): def _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n, costs, config):
if n.links.empty: return {} if n.links.empty: return {}
connection_costs_per_link = {} connection_costs_per_link = {}
for tech in snakemake.config['renewable']: for tech in config['renewable']:
if tech.startswith('offwind'): if tech.startswith('offwind'):
connection_costs_per_link[tech] = ( connection_costs_per_link[tech] = (
n.links.length * snakemake.config['lines']['length_factor'] * n.links.length * config['lines']['length_factor'] *
(n.links.underwater_fraction * costs.at[tech + '-connection-submarine', 'capital_cost'] + (n.links.underwater_fraction * costs.at[tech + '-connection-submarine', 'capital_cost'] +
(1. - n.links.underwater_fraction) * costs.at[tech + '-connection-underground', 'capital_cost']) (1. - n.links.underwater_fraction) * costs.at[tech + '-connection-underground', 'capital_cost'])
) )
@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ def _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n, costs):
return connection_costs_per_link return connection_costs_per_link
def _compute_connection_costs_to_bus(n, busmap, costs, connection_costs_per_link=None, buses=None): def _compute_connection_costs_to_bus(n, busmap, costs, config, connection_costs_per_link=None, buses=None):
if connection_costs_per_link is None: if connection_costs_per_link is None:
connection_costs_per_link = _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n, costs) connection_costs_per_link = _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n, costs, config)
if buses is None: if buses is None:
buses = busmap.index[busmap.index != busmap.values] buses = busmap.index[busmap.index != busmap.values]
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ def _compute_connection_costs_to_bus(n, busmap, costs, connection_costs_per_link
return connection_costs_to_bus return connection_costs_to_bus
def _adjust_capital_costs_using_connection_costs(n, connection_costs_to_bus): def _adjust_capital_costs_using_connection_costs(n, connection_costs_to_bus, output):
connection_costs = {} connection_costs = {}
for tech in connection_costs_to_bus: for tech in connection_costs_to_bus:
tech_b = n.generators.carrier == tech tech_b = n.generators.carrier == tech
@ -184,11 +184,11 @@ def _adjust_capital_costs_using_connection_costs(n, connection_costs_to_bus):
logger.info("Displacing {} generator(s) and adding connection costs to capital_costs: {} " logger.info("Displacing {} generator(s) and adding connection costs to capital_costs: {} "
.format(tech, ", ".join("{:.0f} Eur/MW/a for `{}`".format(d, b) for b, d in costs.iteritems()))) .format(tech, ", ".join("{:.0f} Eur/MW/a for `{}`".format(d, b) for b, d in costs.iteritems())))
connection_costs[tech] = costs connection_costs[tech] = costs
pd.DataFrame(connection_costs).to_csv(snakemake.output.connection_costs) pd.DataFrame(connection_costs).to_csv(output.connection_costs)
def _aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus, aggregate_one_ports={"Load", "StorageUnit"}): def _aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus, output, aggregate_one_ports={"Load", "StorageUnit"}):
def replace_components(n, c, df, pnl): def replace_components(n, c, df, pnl):
n.mremove(c, n.df(c).index) n.mremove(c, n.df(c).index)
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ def _aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus, aggregate
if not df.empty: if not df.empty:
import_series_from_dataframe(n, df, c, attr) import_series_from_dataframe(n, df, c, attr)
_adjust_capital_costs_using_connection_costs(n, connection_costs_to_bus) _adjust_capital_costs_using_connection_costs(n, connection_costs_to_bus, output)
generators, generators_pnl = aggregategenerators(n, busmap, custom_strategies={'p_nom_min': np.sum}) generators, generators_pnl = aggregategenerators(n, busmap, custom_strategies={'p_nom_min': np.sum})
replace_components(n, "Generator", generators, generators_pnl) replace_components(n, "Generator", generators, generators_pnl)
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ def _aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus, aggregate
n.mremove(c, df.index[df.bus0.isin(buses_to_del) | df.bus1.isin(buses_to_del)]) n.mremove(c, df.index[df.bus0.isin(buses_to_del) | df.bus1.isin(buses_to_del)])
def simplify_links(n, costs): def simplify_links(n, costs, config, output):
## Complex multi-node links are folded into end-points ## Complex multi-node links are folded into end-points
logger.info("Simplifying connected link components") logger.info("Simplifying connected link components")
@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ def simplify_links(n, costs):
busmap = n.buses.index.to_series() busmap = n.buses.index.to_series()
connection_costs_per_link = _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n, costs) connection_costs_per_link = _prepare_connection_costs_per_link(n, costs, config)
connection_costs_to_bus = pd.DataFrame(0., index=n.buses.index, columns=list(connection_costs_per_link)) connection_costs_to_bus = pd.DataFrame(0., index=n.buses.index, columns=list(connection_costs_per_link))
for lbl in labels.value_counts().loc[lambda s: s > 2].index: for lbl in labels.value_counts().loc[lambda s: s > 2].index:
@ -274,11 +274,11 @@ def simplify_links(n, costs):
m = sp.spatial.distance_matrix(n.buses.loc[b, ['x', 'y']], m = sp.spatial.distance_matrix(n.buses.loc[b, ['x', 'y']],
n.buses.loc[buses[1:-1], ['x', 'y']]) n.buses.loc[buses[1:-1], ['x', 'y']])
busmap.loc[buses] = b[np.r_[0, m.argmin(axis=0), 1]] busmap.loc[buses] = b[np.r_[0, m.argmin(axis=0), 1]]
connection_costs_to_bus.loc[buses] += _compute_connection_costs_to_bus(n, busmap, costs, connection_costs_per_link, buses) connection_costs_to_bus.loc[buses] += _compute_connection_costs_to_bus(n, busmap, costs, config, connection_costs_per_link, buses)
all_links = [i for _, i in sum(links, [])] all_links = [i for _, i in sum(links, [])]
p_max_pu = snakemake.config['links'].get('p_max_pu', 1.) p_max_pu = config['links'].get('p_max_pu', 1.)
lengths = n.links.loc[all_links, 'length'] lengths = n.links.loc[all_links, 'length']
name = lengths.idxmax() + '+{}'.format(len(links) - 1) name = lengths.idxmax() + '+{}'.format(len(links) - 1)
params = dict( params = dict(
@ -305,17 +305,17 @@ def simplify_links(n, costs):
logger.debug("Collecting all components using the busmap") logger.debug("Collecting all components using the busmap")
_aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus) _aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus, output)
return n, busmap return n, busmap
def remove_stubs(n, costs): def remove_stubs(n, costs, config, output):
logger.info("Removing stubs") logger.info("Removing stubs")
busmap = busmap_by_stubs(n) # ['country']) busmap = busmap_by_stubs(n) # ['country'])
connection_costs_to_bus = _compute_connection_costs_to_bus(n, busmap, costs) connection_costs_to_bus = _compute_connection_costs_to_bus(n, busmap, costs, config)
_aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus) _aggregate_and_move_components(n, busmap, connection_costs_to_bus, output)
return n, busmap return n, busmap
@ -356,25 +356,25 @@ def aggregate_to_substations(n, buses_i=None):
return clustering.network, busmap return clustering.network, busmap
def cluster(n, n_clusters): def cluster(n, n_clusters, config):
logger.info(f"Clustering to {n_clusters} buses") logger.info(f"Clustering to {n_clusters} buses")
focus_weights = snakemake.config.get('focus_weights', None) focus_weights = config.get('focus_weights', None)
renewable_carriers = pd.Index([tech renewable_carriers = pd.Index([tech
for tech in n.generators.carrier.unique() for tech in n.generators.carrier.unique()
if tech.split('-', 2)[0] in snakemake.config['renewable']]) if tech.split('-', 2)[0] in config['renewable']])
def consense(x): def consense(x):
v = x.iat[0] v = x.iat[0]
assert ((x == v).all() or x.isnull().all()), ( assert ((x == v).all() or x.isnull().all()), (
"The `potential` configuration option must agree for all renewable carriers, for now!" "The `potential` configuration option must agree for all renewable carriers, for now!"
) )
return v return v
potential_mode = (consense(pd.Series([snakemake.config['renewable'][tech]['potential'] potential_mode = (consense(pd.Series([config['renewable'][tech]['potential']
for tech in renewable_carriers])) for tech in renewable_carriers]))
if len(renewable_carriers) > 0 else 'conservative') if len(renewable_carriers) > 0 else 'conservative')
clustering = clustering_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, custom_busmap=False, potential_mode=potential_mode, clustering = clustering_for_n_clusters(n, n_clusters, custom_busmap=False, potential_mode=potential_mode,
solver_name=snakemake.config['solving']['solver']['name'], solver_name=config['solving']['solver']['name'],
focus_weights=focus_weights) focus_weights=focus_weights)
return clustering.network, clustering.busmap return clustering.network, clustering.busmap
@ -386,29 +386,26 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
snakemake = mock_snakemake('simplify_network', simpl='', network='elec') snakemake = mock_snakemake('simplify_network', simpl='', network='elec')
configure_logging(snakemake) configure_logging(snakemake)
paths, config, wildcards, logs, out = retrieve_snakemake_keys(snakemake) n = pypsa.Network(snakemake.input.network)
n = pypsa.Network(paths.network)
n, trafo_map = simplify_network_to_380(n) n, trafo_map = simplify_network_to_380(n)
Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.objective.sum() / 8760 Nyears = n.snapshot_weightings.objective.sum() / 8760
technology_costs = load_costs(tech_costs = paths.tech_costs,
config = config['costs'],
elec_config = config['electricity'], Nyears = Nyears)
n, simplify_links_map = simplify_links(n, technology_costs) technology_costs = load_costs(snakemake.input.tech_costs, snakemake.config['costs'], snakemake.config['electricity'], Nyears)
n, stub_map = remove_stubs(n, technology_costs) n, simplify_links_map = simplify_links(n, technology_costs, snakemake.config, snakemake.output)
n, stub_map = remove_stubs(n, technology_costs, snakemake.config, snakemake.output)
busmaps = [trafo_map, simplify_links_map, stub_map] busmaps = [trafo_map, simplify_links_map, stub_map]
if config.get('clustering', {}).get('simplify', {}).get('to_substations', False): if snakemake.config.get('clustering', {}).get('simplify', {}).get('to_substations', False):
n, substation_map = aggregate_to_substations(n) n, substation_map = aggregate_to_substations(n)
busmaps.append(substation_map) busmaps.append(substation_map)
if wildcards.simpl: if snakemake.wildcards.simpl:
n, cluster_map = cluster(n, int(wildcards.simpl)) n, cluster_map = cluster(n, int(snakemake.wildcards.simpl), snakemake.config)
busmaps.append(cluster_map) busmaps.append(cluster_map)
# some entries in n.buses are not updated in previous functions, therefore can be wrong. as they are not needed # some entries in n.buses are not updated in previous functions, therefore can be wrong. as they are not needed
@ -418,9 +415,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
update_p_nom_max(n) update_p_nom_max(n)
n.export_to_netcdf(out.network) n.export_to_netcdf(snakemake.output.network)
busmap_s = reduce(lambda x, y: x.map(y), busmaps[1:], busmaps[0]) busmap_s = reduce(lambda x, y: x.map(y), busmaps[1:], busmaps[0])
busmap_s.to_csv(out.busmap) busmap_s.to_csv(snakemake.output.busmap)
cluster_regions(busmaps, paths, out) cluster_regions(busmaps, snakemake.input, snakemake.output)