lisazeyen
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bad875a432
@ -355,7 +355,6 @@ biomass:
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- Secondary Forestry residues - woodchips
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- Sawdust
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- Residues from landscape care
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- Municipal waste
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not included:
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- Sugar from sugar beet
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- Rape seed
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@ -369,6 +368,8 @@ biomass:
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biogas:
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- Manure solid, liquid
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- Sludge
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municipal solid waste:
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- Municipal waste
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#solar-thermal
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solar_thermal:
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@ -599,6 +600,7 @@ sector:
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biomass_to_liquid: false
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electrobiofuels: false
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biosng: false
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municipal_solid_waste: false
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limit_max_growth:
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enable: false
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# allowing 30% larger than max historic growth
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@ -626,6 +628,7 @@ sector:
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max_amount: 1390 # TWh
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upstream_emissions_factor: .1 #share of solid biomass CO2 emissions at full combustion
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#industry
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industry:
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St_primary_fraction:
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@ -1022,6 +1025,7 @@ plotting:
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biogas: '#e3d37d'
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biomass: '#baa741'
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solid biomass: '#baa741'
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municipal solid waste: '#91ba41'
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solid biomass import: '#d5ca8d'
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solid biomass transport: '#baa741'
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solid biomass for industry: '#7a6d26'
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ boilers,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming gas into heat using gas b
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resistive_heaters,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming electricity into heat using resistive heaters (independently from gas boilers)
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oil_boilers,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming oil into heat using boilers
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biomass_boiler,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming biomass into heat using boilers
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overdimension_individual_heating,--,"float",Add option for overdimensioning individual heating systems by a certain factor. This allows them to cover heat demand peaks e.g. 10% higher than those in the data with a setting of 1.1.
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overdimension_individual_heating,--,float,Add option for overdimensioning individual heating systems by a certain factor. This allows them to cover heat demand peaks e.g. 10% higher than those in the data with a setting of 1.1.
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chp,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
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micro_chp,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP) for decentral areas.
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solar_thermal,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using solar thermal to generate heat.
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@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ biogas_upgrading_cc,--,"{true, false}",Add option to capture CO2 from biomass up
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conventional_generation,,,Add a more detailed description of conventional carriers. Any power generation requires the consumption of fuel from nodes representing that fuel.
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biomass_to_liquid,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into liquid fuel with the same properties as oil
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biosng,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into synthesis gas with the same properties as natural gas
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municipal_solid_waste,--,"{true, false}",Add option for municipal solid waste
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limit_max_growth,,,
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-- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option to limit the maximum growth of a carrier
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-- factor,p.u.,float,The maximum growth factor of a carrier (e.g. 1.3 allows 30% larger than max historic growth)
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@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ Release Notes
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Upcoming Release
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================
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* split solid biomass potentials into solid biomass and municipal solid waste. Add option to use municipal solid waste. This option is only activated in combination with the flag ``waste_to_energy``
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* Add option to import solid biomass
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* Add option to produce electrobiofuels (flag ``electrobiofuels`) from solid biomass and hydrogen, as a combination of BtL and Fischer-Tropsch to make more use of the biogenic carbon
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* Add option to produce electrobiofuels (flag ``electrobiofuels``) from solid biomass and hydrogen, as a combination of BtL and Fischer-Tropsch to make more use of the biogenic carbon
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* Add flag ``sector: fossil_fuels`` in config to remove the option of importing fossil fuels
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@ -56,19 +56,25 @@ def define_spatial(nodes, options):
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# biomass
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spatial.biomass = SimpleNamespace()
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spatial.msw = SimpleNamespace()
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if options.get("biomass_spatial", options["biomass_transport"]):
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spatial.biomass.nodes = nodes + " solid biomass"
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spatial.biomass.locations = nodes
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spatial.biomass.industry = nodes + " solid biomass for industry"
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spatial.biomass.industry_cc = nodes + " solid biomass for industry CC"
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spatial.msw.nodes = nodes + " municipal solid waste"
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spatial.msw.locations = nodes
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else:
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spatial.biomass.nodes = ["EU solid biomass"]
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spatial.biomass.locations = ["EU"]
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spatial.biomass.industry = ["solid biomass for industry"]
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spatial.biomass.industry_cc = ["solid biomass for industry CC"]
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spatial.msw.nodes = ["EU municipal solid waste"]
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spatial.msw.locations = ["EU"]
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spatial.biomass.df = pd.DataFrame(vars(spatial.biomass), index=nodes)
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spatial.msw.df = pd.DataFrame(vars(spatial.msw), index=nodes)
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# co2
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@ -2249,12 +2255,54 @@ def add_biomass(n, costs):
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solid_biomass_potentials_spatial = biomass_potentials["solid biomass"].rename(
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index=lambda x: x + " solid biomass"
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)
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msw_biomass_potentials_spatial = biomass_potentials[
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"municipal solid waste"
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].rename(index=lambda x: x + " municipal solid waste")
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else:
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solid_biomass_potentials_spatial = biomass_potentials["solid biomass"].sum()
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msw_biomass_potentials_spatial = biomass_potentials[
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"municipal solid waste"
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].sum()
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n.add("Carrier", "biogas")
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n.add("Carrier", "solid biomass")
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if (
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options["municipal_solid_waste"]
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and not options["industry"]
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and cf_industry["waste_to_energy"]
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or cf_industry["waste_to_energy_cc"]
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):
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logger.warning(
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"Flag municipal_solid_waste can be only used with industry "
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"sector waste to energy."
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"Setting municipal_solid_waste=False."
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)
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options["municipal_solid_waste"] = False
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if options["municipal_solid_waste"]:
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n.add("Carrier", "municipal solid waste")
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n.madd(
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"Bus",
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spatial.msw.nodes,
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location=spatial.msw.locations,
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carrier="municipal solid waste",
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)
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e_max_pu = pd.Series([1] * (len(n.snapshots) - 1) + [0], index=n.snapshots)
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n.madd(
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"Store",
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spatial.msw.nodes,
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bus=spatial.msw.nodes,
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carrier="municipal solid waste",
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e_nom=msw_biomass_potentials_spatial,
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marginal_cost=0, # costs.at["municipal solid waste", "fuel"],
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e_max_pu=e_max_pu,
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e_initial=msw_biomass_potentials_spatial,
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)
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n.madd(
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"Bus",
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spatial.gas.biogas,
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@ -2410,6 +2458,19 @@ def add_biomass(n, costs):
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carrier="solid biomass transport",
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)
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if options["municipal_solid_waste"]:
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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biomass_transport.index,
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bus0=biomass_transport.bus0 + " municipal solid waste",
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bus1=biomass_transport.bus1 + " municipal solid waste",
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p_nom_extendable=False,
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p_nom=5e4,
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length=biomass_transport.length.values,
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marginal_cost=biomass_transport.costs * biomass_transport.length.values,
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carrier="municipal solid waste transport",
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)
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elif options["biomass_spatial"]:
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# add artificial biomass generators at nodes which include transport costs
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transport_costs = pd.read_csv(
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@ -2439,6 +2500,26 @@ def add_biomass(n, costs):
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type="operational_limit",
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)
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if options["municipal_solid_waste"]:
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# Add municipal solid waste
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n.madd(
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"Generator",
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spatial.msw.nodes,
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bus=spatial.msw.nodes,
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carrier="municipal solid waste",
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p_nom=10000,
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marginal_cost=0 # costs.at["municipal solid waste", "fuel"]
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+ bus_transport_costs * average_distance,
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)
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n.add(
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"GlobalConstraint",
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"msw limit",
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carrier_attribute="municipal solid waste",
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sense="<=",
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constant=biomass_potentials["municipal solid waste"].sum(),
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type="operational_limit",
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)
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# AC buses with district heating
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urban_central = n.buses.index[n.buses.carrier == "urban central heat"]
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if not urban_central.empty and options["chp"]:
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@ -3144,6 +3225,17 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
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efficiency3=process_co2_per_naphtha,
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)
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if options.get("biomass", True) and options["municipal_solid_waste"]:
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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spatial.msw.locations,
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bus0=spatial.msw.nodes,
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bus1=non_sequestered_hvc_locations,
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carrier="municipal solid waste",
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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efficiency=1.0,
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)
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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spatial.oil.demand_locations,
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@ -4036,7 +4128,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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"prepare_sector_network",
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simpl="",
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opts="",
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clusters="1",
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clusters="37",
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ll="vopt",
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sector_opts="",
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planning_horizons="2050",
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