Merge pull request #685 from PyPSA/describe-config
doc: update config section
This commit is contained in:
Fabian Hofmann
GitHub
commit
9936953b0f
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#top-level-configuration
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version: 0.8.0
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tutorial: false
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@ -9,63 +10,49 @@ logging:
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level: INFO
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format: '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s'
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#run
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run:
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name: "" # use this to keep track of runs with different settings
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disable_progressbar: false # set to true to disable the progressbar
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shared_resources: false # set to true to share the default resources across runs
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shared_cutouts: true # set to true to share the default cutout(s) across runs
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name: ""
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disable_progressbar: false
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shared_resources: false
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shared_cutouts: true
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foresight: overnight # options are overnight, myopic, perfect (perfect is not yet implemented)
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# if you use myopic or perfect foresight, set the investment years in "planning_horizons" below
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#foresight
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foresight: overnight
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#scenario
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# Wildcard docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/wildcards.html
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scenario:
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simpl:
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- ''
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ll: # allowed transmission line volume expansion, can be any float >= 1.0 with a prefix v|c (today) or "copt"
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- v1.0
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ll:
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- v1.5
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clusters: # number of nodes in Europe, any integer between 37 (1 node per country-zone) and several hundred
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clusters:
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- 37
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- 128
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- 256
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- 512
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- 1024
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opts: # only relevant for PyPSA-Eur
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opts:
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- ''
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sector_opts: # this is where the main scenario settings are
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sector_opts:
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- Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1
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# to really understand the options here, look in scripts/prepare_sector_network.py
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# Co2Lx specifies the CO2 target in x% of the 1990 values; default will give default (5%);
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# Co2L0p25 will give 25% CO2 emissions; Co2Lm0p05 will give 5% negative emissions
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# xH is the temporal resolution; 3H is 3-hourly, i.e. one snapshot every 3 hours
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# single letters are sectors: T for land transport, H for building heating,
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# B for biomass supply, I for industry, shipping and aviation,
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# A for agriculture, forestry and fishing
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# solar+c0.5 reduces the capital cost of solar to 50\% of reference value
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# solar+p3 multiplies the available installable potential by factor 3
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# seq400 sets the potential of CO2 sequestration to 400 Mt CO2 per year
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# dist{n} includes distribution grids with investment cost of n times cost in data/costs.csv
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# for myopic/perfect foresight cb states the carbon budget in GtCO2 (cumulative
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# emissions throughout the transition path in the timeframe determined by the
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# planning_horizons), be:beta decay; ex:exponential decay
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# cb40ex0 distributes a carbon budget of 40 GtCO2 following an exponential
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# decay with initial growth rate 0
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planning_horizons: # investment years for myopic and perfect; for overnight, year of cost assumptions can be different and is defined under 'costs'
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- 2050
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# for example, set to
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planning_horizons:
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# - 2020
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# - 2030
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# - 2040
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# - 2050
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# for myopic foresight
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- 2050
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#countries
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countries: ['AL', 'AT', 'BA', 'BE', 'BG', 'CH', 'CZ', 'DE', 'DK', 'EE', 'ES', 'FI', 'FR', 'GB', 'GR', 'HR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LT', 'LU', 'LV', 'ME', 'MK', 'NL', 'NO', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'RS', 'SE', 'SI', 'SK']
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#snapshots
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snapshots:
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start: "2013-01-01"
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end: "2014-01-01"
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inclusive: 'left' # include start, not end
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inclusive: 'left'
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#enable
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enable:
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prepare_links_p_nom: false
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retrieve_databundle: true
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@ -77,9 +64,7 @@ enable:
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retrieve_natura_raster: true
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custom_busmap: false
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# CO2 budget as a fraction of 1990 emissions
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# this is over-ridden if CO2Lx is set in sector_opts
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# this is also over-ridden if cb is set in sector_opts
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#co2-budget
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co2_budget:
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2020: 0.701
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2025: 0.524
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@ -89,18 +74,19 @@ co2_budget:
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2045: 0.032
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2050: 0.000
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#electricity
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electricity:
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voltages: [220., 300., 380.]
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gaslimit: false # global gas usage limit of X MWh_th
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co2limit: 7.75e+7 # 0.05 * 3.1e9*0.5
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gaslimit: false
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co2limit: 7.75e+7
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co2base: 1.487e+9
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agg_p_nom_limits: data/agg_p_nom_minmax.csv
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operational_reserve: # like https://genxproject.github.io/GenX/dev/core/#Reserves
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operational_reserve:
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activate: false
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epsilon_load: 0.02 # share of total load
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epsilon_vres: 0.02 # share of total renewable supply
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contingency: 4000 # fixed capacity in MW
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epsilon_load: 0.02
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epsilon_vres: 0.02
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contingency: 4000
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max_hours:
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battery: 6
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@ -112,9 +98,7 @@ electricity:
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Store: [battery, H2]
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Link: [] # H2 pipeline
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# use pandas query strings here, e.g. Country not in ['Germany']
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powerplants_filter: (DateOut >= 2022 or DateOut != DateOut)
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# use pandas query strings here, e.g. Country in ['Germany']
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custom_powerplants: false
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conventional_carriers: [nuclear, oil, OCGT, CCGT, coal, lignite, geothermal, biomass]
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@ -122,25 +106,19 @@ electricity:
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estimate_renewable_capacities:
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enable: true
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# Add capacities from OPSD data
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from_opsd: true
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# Renewable capacities are based on existing capacities reported by IRENA
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year: 2020
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# Artificially limit maximum capacities to factor * (IRENA capacities),
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# i.e. 110% of <years>'s capacities => expansion_limit: 1.1
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# false: Use estimated renewable potentials determine by the workflow
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expansion_limit: false
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technology_mapping:
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# Wind is the Fueltype in powerplantmatching, onwind, offwind-{ac,dc} the carrier in PyPSA-Eur
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Offshore: [offwind-ac, offwind-dc]
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Onshore: [onwind]
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PV: [solar]
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#atlite
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atlite:
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default_cutout: europe-2013-era5
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nprocesses: 4
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show_progress: false # false saves time
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show_progress: false
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cutouts:
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# use 'base' to determine geographical bounds and time span from config
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# base:
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@ -163,20 +141,16 @@ atlite:
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sarah_dir:
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features: [influx, temperature]
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#renewable
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renewable:
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onwind:
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cutout: europe-2013-era5
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resource:
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method: wind
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turbine: Vestas_V112_3MW
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capacity_per_sqkm: 3 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2 and assuming 30% fraction of the already restricted
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# area is available for installation of wind generators due to competing land use and likely public
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# acceptance issues.
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capacity_per_sqkm: 3
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# correction_factor: 0.93
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corine:
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# Scholz, Y. (2012). Renewable energy based electricity supply at low costs
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# development of the REMix model and application for Europe. ( p.42 / p.28)
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grid_codes: [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32]
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distance: 1000
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distance_grid_codes: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
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@ -189,13 +163,8 @@ renewable:
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resource:
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method: wind
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turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
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capacity_per_sqkm: 2 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2 and assuming 20% fraction of the already restricted
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# area is available for installation of wind generators due to competing land use and likely public
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# acceptance issues.
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capacity_per_sqkm: 2
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correction_factor: 0.8855
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# proxy for wake losses
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# from 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.153
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# until done more rigorously in #153
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corine: [44, 255]
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natura: true
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ship_threshold: 400
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@ -209,13 +178,8 @@ renewable:
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resource:
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method: wind
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turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
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capacity_per_sqkm: 2 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2 and assuming 20% fraction of the already restricted
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# area is available for installation of wind generators due to competing land use and likely public
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# acceptance issues.
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capacity_per_sqkm: 2
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correction_factor: 0.8855
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# proxy for wake losses
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# from 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.153
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# until done more rigorously in #153
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corine: [44, 255]
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natura: true
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ship_threshold: 400
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@ -232,14 +196,7 @@ renewable:
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orientation:
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slope: 35.
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azimuth: 180.
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capacity_per_sqkm: 1.7 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 170 MW/km^2 and assuming 1% of the area can be used for solar PV panels
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# Correction factor determined by comparing uncorrected area-weighted full-load hours to those
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# published in Supplementary Data to
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# Pietzcker, Robert Carl, et al. "Using the sun to decarbonize the power
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# sector -- The economic potential of photovoltaics and concentrating solar
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# power." Applied Energy 135 (2014): 704-720.
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# This correction factor of 0.854337 may be in order if using reanalysis data.
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# for discussion refer to https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/pull/304
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capacity_per_sqkm: 1.7
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# correction_factor: 0.854337
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corine: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 31, 32]
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natura: true
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@ -253,10 +210,12 @@ renewable:
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hydro_max_hours: "energy_capacity_totals_by_country" # one of energy_capacity_totals_by_country, estimate_by_large_installations or a float
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clip_min_inflow: 1.0
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#conventional
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conventional:
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nuclear:
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p_max_pu: "data/nuclear_p_max_pu.csv" # float of file name
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#lines
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lines:
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types:
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220.: "Al/St 240/40 2-bundle 220.0"
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@ -268,6 +227,7 @@ lines:
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length_factor: 1.25
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under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#links
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links:
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p_max_pu: 1.0
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p_nom_max: .inf
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@ -275,18 +235,22 @@ links:
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include_tyndp: true
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under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#transformers
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transformers:
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x: 0.1
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s_nom: 2000.
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type: ''
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#load
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load:
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power_statistics: true # only for files from <2019; set false in order to get ENTSOE transparency data
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interpolate_limit: 3 # data gaps up until this size are interpolated linearly
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time_shift_for_large_gaps: 1w # data gaps up until this size are copied by copying from
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power_statistics: true
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interpolate_limit: 3
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time_shift_for_large_gaps: 1w
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manual_adjustments: true # false
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scaling_factor: 1.0
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# docs
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# TODO: PyPSA-Eur merge issue in prepare_sector_network.py
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# regulate what components with which carriers are kept from PyPSA-Eur;
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# some technologies are removed because they are implemented differently
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# (e.g. battery or H2 storage) or have different year-dependent costs
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@ -307,12 +271,14 @@ pypsa_eur:
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- hydro
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Store: []
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#energy
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energy:
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energy_totals_year: 2011
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base_emissions_year: 1990
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eurostat_report_year: 2016
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emissions: CO2 # "CO2" or "All greenhouse gases - (CO2 equivalent)"
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emissions: CO2
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#biomass
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biomass:
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year: 2030
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scenario: ENS_Med
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@ -338,14 +304,14 @@ biomass:
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- Manure solid, liquid
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- Sludge
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#solar-thermal
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solar_thermal:
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clearsky_model: simple # should be "simple" or "enhanced"?
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orientation:
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slope: 45.
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azimuth: 180.
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# only relevant for foresight = myopic or perfect
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#existing-capacities
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existing_capacities:
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grouping_years_power: [1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030]
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grouping_years_heat: [1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2019] # these should not extend 2020
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@ -356,37 +322,34 @@ existing_capacities:
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- oil
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- uranium
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# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#sector
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sector:
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district_heating:
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potential: 0.6 # maximum fraction of urban demand which can be supplied by district heating
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# increase of today's district heating demand to potential maximum district heating share
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# progress = 0 means today's district heating share, progress = 1 means maximum fraction of urban demand is supplied by district heating
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potential: 0.6
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progress:
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2020: 0.0
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2030: 0.3
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2040: 0.6
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2050: 1.0
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district_heating_loss: 0.15
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cluster_heat_buses: false # cluster residential and service heat buses to one to save memory
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bev_dsm_restriction_value: 0.75 #Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM
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bev_dsm_restriction_time: 7 #Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value
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cluster_heat_buses: false
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bev_dsm_restriction_value: 0.75
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bev_dsm_restriction_time: 7
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transport_heating_deadband_upper: 20.
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transport_heating_deadband_lower: 15.
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ICE_lower_degree_factor: 0.375 #in per cent increase in fuel consumption per degree above deadband
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ICE_lower_degree_factor: 0.375
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ICE_upper_degree_factor: 1.6
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EV_lower_degree_factor: 0.98
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EV_upper_degree_factor: 0.63
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bev_dsm: true #turns on EV battery
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bev_availability: 0.5 #How many cars do smart charging
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bev_energy: 0.05 #average battery size in MWh
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bev_charge_efficiency: 0.9 #BEV (dis-)charging efficiency
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bev_plug_to_wheel_efficiency: 0.2 #kWh/km from EPA https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/ for Tesla Model S
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bev_charge_rate: 0.011 #3-phase charger with 11 kW
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bev_dsm: true
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bev_availability: 0.5
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bev_energy: 0.05
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bev_charge_efficiency: 0.9
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bev_plug_to_wheel_efficiency: 0.2
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bev_charge_rate: 0.011
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bev_avail_max: 0.95
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bev_avail_mean: 0.8
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v2g: true #allows feed-in to grid from EV battery
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#what is not EV or FCEV is oil-fuelled ICE
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v2g: true
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land_transport_fuel_cell_share:
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2020: 0
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2030: 0.05
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@ -406,12 +369,12 @@ sector:
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transport_internal_combustion_efficiency: 0.3
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agriculture_machinery_electric_share: 0
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agriculture_machinery_oil_share: 1
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agriculture_machinery_fuel_efficiency: 0.7 # fuel oil per use
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agriculture_machinery_electric_efficiency: 0.3 # electricity per use
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MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2: 0.8787 # in LHV, source: DECHEMA (2017): Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry , pg. 64.
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MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2: 4.0321 # in LHV, source: DECHEMA (2017): Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry , pg. 64.
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MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_e: 3.6907 # in LHV, source: DECHEMA (2017): Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry , pg. 64.
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shipping_hydrogen_liquefaction: false # whether to consider liquefaction costs for shipping H2 demands
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agriculture_machinery_fuel_efficiency: 0.7
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agriculture_machinery_electric_efficiency: 0.3
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MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2: 0.8787
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MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2: 4.0321
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MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_e: 3.6907
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shipping_hydrogen_liquefaction: false
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shipping_hydrogen_share:
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2020: 0
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2030: 0
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@ -427,18 +390,14 @@ sector:
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2030: 0.7
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2040: 0.3
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2050: 0
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shipping_methanol_efficiency: 0.46 # 10-15% higher https://www.iea-amf.org/app/webroot/files/file/Annex%20Reports/AMF_Annex_56.pdf, https://users.ugent.be/~lsileghe/documents/extended_abstract.pdf
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shipping_oil_efficiency: 0.40 #For conversion of fuel oil to propulsion in 2011
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aviation_demand_factor: 1. # relative aviation demand compared to today
|
||||
HVC_demand_factor: 1. # relative HVC demand compared to today
|
||||
time_dep_hp_cop: true #time dependent heat pump coefficient of performance
|
||||
heat_pump_sink_T: 55. # Celsius, based on DTU / large area radiators; used in build_cop_profiles.py
|
||||
# conservatively high to cover hot water and space heating in poorly-insulated buildings
|
||||
reduce_space_heat_exogenously: true # reduces space heat demand by a given factor (applied before losses in DH)
|
||||
# this can represent e.g. building renovation, building demolition, or if
|
||||
# the factor is negative: increasing floor area, increased thermal comfort, population growth
|
||||
reduce_space_heat_exogenously_factor: # per unit reduction in space heat demand
|
||||
# the default factors are determined by the LTS scenario from http://tool.european-calculator.eu/app/buildings/building-types-area/?levers=1ddd4444421213bdbbbddd44444ffffff11f411111221111211l212221
|
||||
shipping_methanol_efficiency: 0.46
|
||||
shipping_oil_efficiency: 0.40
|
||||
aviation_demand_factor: 1.
|
||||
HVC_demand_factor: 1.
|
||||
time_dep_hp_cop: true
|
||||
heat_pump_sink_T: 55.
|
||||
reduce_space_heat_exogenously: true
|
||||
reduce_space_heat_exogenously_factor:
|
||||
2020: 0.10 # this results in a space heat demand reduction of 10%
|
||||
2025: 0.09 # first heat demand increases compared to 2020 because of larger floor area per capita
|
||||
2030: 0.09
|
||||
@ -446,15 +405,15 @@ sector:
|
||||
2040: 0.16
|
||||
2045: 0.21
|
||||
2050: 0.29
|
||||
retrofitting: # co-optimises building renovation to reduce space heat demand
|
||||
retro_endogen: false # co-optimise space heat savings
|
||||
cost_factor: 1.0 # weight costs for building renovation
|
||||
interest_rate: 0.04 # for investment in building components
|
||||
annualise_cost: true # annualise the investment costs
|
||||
tax_weighting: false # weight costs depending on taxes in countries
|
||||
construction_index: true # weight costs depending on labour/material costs per country
|
||||
retrofitting:
|
||||
retro_endogen: false
|
||||
cost_factor: 1.0
|
||||
interest_rate: 0.04
|
||||
annualise_cost: true
|
||||
tax_weighting: false
|
||||
construction_index: true
|
||||
tes: true
|
||||
tes_tau: # 180 day time constant for centralised, 3 day for decentralised
|
||||
tes_tau:
|
||||
decentral: 3
|
||||
central: 180
|
||||
boilers: true
|
||||
@ -475,50 +434,48 @@ sector:
|
||||
hydrogen_turbine: false
|
||||
SMR: true
|
||||
regional_co2_sequestration_potential:
|
||||
enable: false # enable regionally resolved geological co2 storage potential
|
||||
enable: false
|
||||
attribute: 'conservative estimate Mt'
|
||||
include_onshore: false # include onshore sequestration potentials
|
||||
min_size: 3 # Gt, sites with lower potential will be excluded
|
||||
max_size: 25 # Gt, max sequestration potential for any one site, TODO research suitable value
|
||||
years_of_storage: 25 # years until potential exhausted at optimised annual rate
|
||||
co2_sequestration_potential: 200 #MtCO2/a sequestration potential for Europe
|
||||
co2_sequestration_cost: 10 #EUR/tCO2 for sequestration of CO2
|
||||
include_onshore: false
|
||||
min_size: 3
|
||||
max_size: 25
|
||||
years_of_storage: 25
|
||||
co2_sequestration_potential: 200
|
||||
co2_sequestration_cost: 10
|
||||
co2_spatial: false
|
||||
co2network: false
|
||||
cc_fraction: 0.9 # default fraction of CO2 captured with post-combustion capture
|
||||
cc_fraction: 0.9
|
||||
hydrogen_underground_storage: true
|
||||
hydrogen_underground_storage_locations:
|
||||
# - onshore # more than 50 km from sea
|
||||
- nearshore # within 50 km of sea
|
||||
# - offshore
|
||||
ammonia: false # can be false (no NH3 carrier), true (copperplated NH3), "regional" (regionalised NH3 without network)
|
||||
min_part_load_fischer_tropsch: 0.9 # p_min_pu
|
||||
min_part_load_methanolisation: 0.5 # p_min_pu
|
||||
ammonia: false
|
||||
min_part_load_fischer_tropsch: 0.9
|
||||
min_part_load_methanolisation: 0.5
|
||||
use_fischer_tropsch_waste_heat: true
|
||||
use_fuel_cell_waste_heat: true
|
||||
use_electrolysis_waste_heat: false
|
||||
electricity_distribution_grid: true
|
||||
electricity_distribution_grid_cost_factor: 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv
|
||||
electricity_grid_connection: true # only applies to onshore wind and utility PV
|
||||
electricity_distribution_grid_cost_factor: 1.0
|
||||
electricity_grid_connection: true
|
||||
H2_network: true
|
||||
gas_network: false
|
||||
H2_retrofit: false # if set to True existing gas pipes can be retrofitted to H2 pipes
|
||||
# according to hydrogen backbone strategy (April, 2020) p.15
|
||||
# https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020_European-Hydrogen-Backbone_Report.pdf
|
||||
# 60% of original natural gas capacity could be used in cost-optimal case as H2 capacity
|
||||
H2_retrofit_capacity_per_CH4: 0.6 # ratio for H2 capacity per original CH4 capacity of retrofitted pipelines
|
||||
gas_network_connectivity_upgrade: 1 # https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation
|
||||
H2_retrofit: false
|
||||
H2_retrofit_capacity_per_CH4: 0.6
|
||||
gas_network_connectivity_upgrade: 1
|
||||
gas_distribution_grid: true
|
||||
gas_distribution_grid_cost_factor: 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv
|
||||
biomass_spatial: false # regionally resolve biomass (e.g. potentials)
|
||||
biomass_transport: false # allow transport of solid biomass between nodes
|
||||
conventional_generation: # generator : carrier
|
||||
gas_distribution_grid_cost_factor: 1.0
|
||||
biomass_spatial: false
|
||||
biomass_transport: false
|
||||
conventional_generation:
|
||||
OCGT: gas
|
||||
biomass_to_liquid: false
|
||||
biosng: false
|
||||
|
||||
# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#industry
|
||||
industry:
|
||||
St_primary_fraction: # fraction of steel produced via primary route versus secondary route (scrap+EAF); today fraction is 0.6
|
||||
St_primary_fraction:
|
||||
2020: 0.6
|
||||
2025: 0.55
|
||||
2030: 0.5
|
||||
@ -526,7 +483,7 @@ industry:
|
||||
2040: 0.4
|
||||
2045: 0.35
|
||||
2050: 0.3
|
||||
DRI_fraction: # fraction of the primary route converted to DRI + EAF
|
||||
DRI_fraction:
|
||||
2020: 0
|
||||
2025: 0
|
||||
2030: 0.05
|
||||
@ -534,9 +491,9 @@ industry:
|
||||
2040: 0.4
|
||||
2045: 0.7
|
||||
2050: 1
|
||||
H2_DRI: 1.7 #H2 consumption in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), MWh_H2,LHV/ton_Steel from 51kgH2/tSt in Vogl et al (2018) doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.279
|
||||
elec_DRI: 0.322 #electricity consumption in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) shaft, MWh/tSt HYBRIT brochure https://ssabwebsitecdn.azureedge.net/-/media/hybrit/files/hybrit_brochure.pdf
|
||||
Al_primary_fraction: # fraction of aluminium produced via the primary route versus scrap; today fraction is 0.4
|
||||
H2_DRI: 1.7
|
||||
elec_DRI: 0.322
|
||||
Al_primary_fraction:
|
||||
2020: 0.4
|
||||
2025: 0.375
|
||||
2030: 0.35
|
||||
@ -544,32 +501,30 @@ industry:
|
||||
2040: 0.3
|
||||
2045: 0.25
|
||||
2050: 0.2
|
||||
MWh_NH3_per_tNH3: 5.166 # LHV
|
||||
MWh_CH4_per_tNH3_SMR: 10.8 # 2012's demand from https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/4165/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tNH3_SMR: 0.7 # same source, assuming 94-6% split methane-elec of total energy demand 11.5 MWh/tNH3
|
||||
MWh_H2_per_tNH3_electrolysis: 6.5 # from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.017, around 0.197 tH2/tHN3 (>3/17 since some H2 lost and used for energy)
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tNH3_electrolysis: 1.17 # from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.017 Table 13 (air separation and HB)
|
||||
MWh_NH3_per_tNH3: 5.166
|
||||
MWh_CH4_per_tNH3_SMR: 10.8
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tNH3_SMR: 0.7
|
||||
MWh_H2_per_tNH3_electrolysis: 6.5
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tNH3_electrolysis: 1.17
|
||||
MWh_NH3_per_MWh_H2_cracker: 1.46 # https://github.com/euronion/trace/blob/44a5ff8401762edbef80eff9cfe5a47c8d3c8be4/data/efficiencies.csv
|
||||
NH3_process_emissions: 24.5 # in MtCO2/a from SMR for H2 production for NH3 from UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28
|
||||
petrochemical_process_emissions: 25.5 # in MtCO2/a for petrochemical and other from UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28
|
||||
HVC_primary_fraction: 1. # fraction of today's HVC produced via primary route
|
||||
HVC_mechanical_recycling_fraction: 0. # fraction of today's HVC produced via mechanical recycling
|
||||
HVC_chemical_recycling_fraction: 0. # fraction of today's HVC produced via chemical recycling
|
||||
HVC_production_today: 52. # MtHVC/a from DECHEMA (2017), Figure 16, page 107; includes ethylene, propylene and BTX
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tHVC_mechanical_recycling: 0.547 # from SI of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105010, Table S5, for HDPE, PP, PS, PET. LDPE would be 0.756.
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tHVC_chemical_recycling: 6.9 # Material Economics (2019), page 125; based on pyrolysis and electric steam cracking
|
||||
chlorine_production_today: 9.58 # MtCl/a from DECHEMA (2017), Table 7, page 43
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tCl: 3.6 # DECHEMA (2017), Table 6, page 43
|
||||
MWh_H2_per_tCl: -0.9372 # DECHEMA (2017), page 43; negative since hydrogen produced in chloralkali process
|
||||
methanol_production_today: 1.5 # MtMeOH/a from DECHEMA (2017), page 62
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tMeOH: 0.167 # DECHEMA (2017), Table 14, page 65
|
||||
MWh_CH4_per_tMeOH: 10.25 # DECHEMA (2017), Table 14, page 65
|
||||
NH3_process_emissions: 24.5
|
||||
petrochemical_process_emissions: 25.5
|
||||
HVC_primary_fraction: 1.
|
||||
HVC_mechanical_recycling_fraction: 0.
|
||||
HVC_chemical_recycling_fraction: 0.
|
||||
HVC_production_today: 52.
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tHVC_mechanical_recycling: 0.547
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tHVC_chemical_recycling: 6.9
|
||||
chlorine_production_today: 9.58
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tCl: 3.6
|
||||
MWh_H2_per_tCl: -0.9372
|
||||
methanol_production_today: 1.5
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tMeOH: 0.167
|
||||
MWh_CH4_per_tMeOH: 10.25
|
||||
hotmaps_locate_missing: false
|
||||
reference_year: 2015
|
||||
# references:
|
||||
# DECHEMA (2017): https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf
|
||||
# Material Economics (2019): https://materialeconomics.com/latest-updates/industrial-transformation-2050
|
||||
|
||||
# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#costs
|
||||
costs:
|
||||
year: 2030
|
||||
version: v0.5.0
|
||||
@ -596,14 +551,15 @@ costs:
|
||||
fuel cell: 0.
|
||||
battery: 0.
|
||||
battery inverter: 0.
|
||||
emission_prices: # in currency per tonne emission, only used with the option Ep
|
||||
emission_prices:
|
||||
co2: 0.
|
||||
|
||||
# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#clustering
|
||||
clustering:
|
||||
simplify_network:
|
||||
to_substations: false # network is simplified to nodes with positive or negative power injection (i.e. substations or offwind connections)
|
||||
to_substations: false
|
||||
algorithm: kmeans # choose from: [hac, kmeans]
|
||||
feature: solar+onwind-time # only for hac. choose from: [solar+onwind-time, solar+onwind-cap, solar-time, solar-cap, solar+offwind-cap] etc.
|
||||
feature: solar+onwind-time
|
||||
exclude_carriers: []
|
||||
remove_stubs: true
|
||||
remove_stubs_across_borders: true
|
||||
@ -613,7 +569,7 @@ clustering:
|
||||
exclude_carriers: []
|
||||
aggregation_strategies:
|
||||
generators:
|
||||
p_nom_max: sum # use "min" for more conservative assumptions
|
||||
p_nom_max: sum
|
||||
p_nom_min: sum
|
||||
p_min_pu: mean
|
||||
marginal_cost: mean
|
||||
@ -622,6 +578,7 @@ clustering:
|
||||
ramp_limit_down: max
|
||||
efficiency: mean
|
||||
|
||||
# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#solving
|
||||
solving:
|
||||
#tmpdir: "path/to/tmp"
|
||||
options:
|
||||
@ -695,7 +652,7 @@ solving:
|
||||
|
||||
mem: 30000 #memory in MB; 20 GB enough for 50+B+I+H2; 100 GB for 181+B+I+H2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#plotting
|
||||
plotting:
|
||||
map:
|
||||
boundaries: [-11, 30, 34, 71]
|
||||
@ -710,48 +667,6 @@ plotting:
|
||||
energy_max: 20000
|
||||
energy_min: -20000
|
||||
energy_threshold: 50.
|
||||
vre_techs:
|
||||
- onwind
|
||||
- offwind-ac
|
||||
- offwind-dc
|
||||
- solar
|
||||
- ror
|
||||
renewable_storage_techs:
|
||||
- PHS
|
||||
- hydro
|
||||
conv_techs:
|
||||
- OCGT
|
||||
- CCGT
|
||||
- Nuclear
|
||||
- Coal
|
||||
storage_techs:
|
||||
- hydro+PHS
|
||||
- battery
|
||||
- H2
|
||||
load_carriers:
|
||||
- AC load
|
||||
AC_carriers:
|
||||
- AC line
|
||||
- AC transformer
|
||||
link_carriers:
|
||||
- DC line
|
||||
- Converter AC-DC
|
||||
heat_links:
|
||||
- heat pump
|
||||
- resistive heater
|
||||
- CHP heat
|
||||
- CHP electric
|
||||
- gas boiler
|
||||
- central heat pump
|
||||
- central resistive heater
|
||||
- central CHP heat
|
||||
- central CHP electric
|
||||
- central gas boiler
|
||||
heat_generators:
|
||||
- gas boiler
|
||||
- central gas boiler
|
||||
- solar thermal collector
|
||||
- central solar thermal collector
|
||||
|
||||
nice_names:
|
||||
OCGT: "Open-Cycle Gas"
|
||||
|
||||
7
doc/configtables/biomass.csv
Normal file
7
doc/configtables/biomass.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
year ,--,"{2010, 2020, 2030, 2040, 2050}",Year for which to retrieve biomass potential according to the assumptions of the `JRC ENSPRESO <https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset/74ed5a04-7d74-4807-9eab-b94774309d9f>`_ .
|
||||
scenario ,--,"{""ENS_Low"", ""ENS_Med"", ""ENS_High""}",Scenario for which to retrieve biomass potential. The scenario definition can be seen in `ENSPRESO_BIOMASS <https://cidportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/ENSPRESO/ENSPRESO_BIOMASS.xlsx>`_
|
||||
classes ,,,
|
||||
-- solid biomass,--,Array of biomass comodity,The comodity that are included as solid biomass
|
||||
-- not included,--,Array of biomass comodity,The comodity that are not included as a biomass potential
|
||||
-- biogas,--,Array of biomass comodity,The comodity that are included as biogas
|
||||
|
2
doc/configtables/co2_budget.csv
Normal file
2
doc/configtables/co2_budget.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
co2_budget,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,CO2 budget as a fraction of 1990 emissions. Overwritten if ``CO2Lx`` or ``cb`` are set in ``{sector_opts}`` wildcard"doc/configtables/othertoplevel.csv
|
||||
|
Can't render this file because it contains an unexpected character in line 2 and column 174.
|
2
doc/configtables/countries.csv
Normal file
2
doc/configtables/countries.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
countries,--,"Subset of {'AL', 'AT', 'BA', 'BE', 'BG', 'CH', 'CZ', 'DE', 'DK', 'EE', 'ES', 'FI', 'FR', 'GB', 'GR', 'HR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LT', 'LU', 'LV', 'ME', 'MK', 'NL', 'NO', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'RS', 'SE', 'SI', 'SK'}","European countries defined by their `Two-letter country codes (ISO 3166-1) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2>`_ which should be included in the energy system model."
|
||||
|
@ -1,29 +1,36 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
voltages,kV,"Any subset of {220., 300., 380.}",Voltage levels to consider
|
||||
gaslimit,MWhth,"float or false",Global gas usage limit
|
||||
co2limit,:math:`t_{CO_2-eq}/a`,float,Cap on total annual system carbon dioxide emissions
|
||||
co2base,:math:`t_{CO_2-eq}/a`,float,Reference value of total annual system carbon dioxide emissions if relative emission reduction target is specified in ``{opts}`` wildcard.
|
||||
agg_p_nom_limits,file,path,Reference to ``.csv`` file specifying per carrier generator nominal capacity constraints for individual countries if ``'CCL'`` is in ``{opts}`` wildcard. Defaults to ``data/agg_p_nom_minmax.csv``.
|
||||
operational_reserve,,,"Settings for reserve requirements following like `GenX <https://genxproject.github.io/GenX/dev/core/#Reserves>`_"
|
||||
-- activate,bool,"true or false","Whether to take operational reserve requirements into account during optimisation"
|
||||
-- epsilon_load,--,float,share of total load
|
||||
-- epsilon_vres,--,float,share of total renewable supply
|
||||
-- contingency,MW,float,fixed reserve capacity
|
||||
max_hours,,,
|
||||
-- battery,h,float,Maximum state of charge capacity of the battery in terms of hours at full output capacity ``p_nom``. Cf. `PyPSA documentation <https://pypsa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/components.html#storage-unit>`_.
|
||||
-- H2,h,float,Maximum state of charge capacity of the hydrogen storage in terms of hours at full output capacity ``p_nom``. Cf. `PyPSA documentation <https://pypsa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/components.html#storage-unit>`_.
|
||||
extendable_carriers,,,
|
||||
-- Generator,--,"Any extendable carrier","Defines existing or non-existing conventional and renewable power plants to be extendable during the optimization. Conventional generators can only be built/expanded where already existent today. If a listed conventional carrier is not included in the ``conventional_carriers`` list, the lower limit of the capacity expansion is set to 0."
|
||||
-- StorageUnit,--,"Any subset of {'battery','H2'}",Adds extendable storage units (battery and/or hydrogen) at every node/bus after clustering without capacity limits and with zero initial capacity.
|
||||
-- Store,--,"Any subset of {'battery','H2'}",Adds extendable storage units (battery and/or hydrogen) at every node/bus after clustering without capacity limits and with zero initial capacity.
|
||||
-- Link,--,Any subset of {'H2 pipeline'},Adds extendable links (H2 pipelines only) at every connection where there are lines or HVDC links without capacity limits and with zero initial capacity. Hydrogen pipelines require hydrogen storage to be modelled as ``Store``.
|
||||
powerplants_filter,--,"use `pandas.query <https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.query.html>`_ strings here, e.g. Country not in ['Germany']",Filter query for the default powerplant database.
|
||||
custom_powerplants,--,"use `pandas.query <https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.query.html>`_ strings here, e.g. Country in ['Germany']",Filter query for the custom powerplant database.
|
||||
conventional_carriers,--,"Any subset of {nuclear, oil, OCGT, CCGT, coal, lignite, geothermal, biomass}","List of conventional power plants to include in the model from ``resources/powerplants.csv``. If an included carrier is also listed in `extendable_carriers`, the capacity is taken as a lower bound."
|
||||
renewable_carriers,--,"Any subset of {solar, onwind, offwind-ac, offwind-dc, hydro}",List of renewable generators to include in the model.
|
||||
estimate_renewable_capacities,,,
|
||||
-- enable,,bool,"Activate routine to estimate renewable capacities"
|
||||
-- from_opsd,--,bool,"Add capacities from OPSD data"
|
||||
-- year,--,bool,"Renewable capacities are based on existing capacities reported by IRENA for the specified year"
|
||||
-- expansion_limit,--,float or false,"Artificially limit maximum capacities to factor * (IRENA capacities), i.e. 110% of <years>'s capacities => expansion_limit: 1.1 false: Use estimated renewable potentials determine by the workflow"
|
||||
-- technology_mapping,,,"Mapping between powerplantmatching and PyPSA-Eur technology names"
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
voltages,kV,"Any subset of {220., 300., 380.}",Voltage levels to consider
|
||||
gaslimit,MWhth,float or false,Global gas usage limit
|
||||
co2limit,:math:`t_{CO_2-eq}/a`,float,Cap on total annual system carbon dioxide emissions
|
||||
co2base,:math:`t_{CO_2-eq}/a`,float,Reference value of total annual system carbon dioxide emissions if relative emission reduction target is specified in ``{opts}`` wildcard.
|
||||
agg_p_nom_limits,file,path,Reference to ``.csv`` file specifying per carrier generator nominal capacity constraints for individual countries if ``'CCL'`` is in ``{opts}`` wildcard. Defaults to ``data/agg_p_nom_minmax.csv``.
|
||||
operational_reserve,,,Settings for reserve requirements following `GenX <https://genxproject.github.io/GenX/dev/core/#Reserves>`_
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
-- activate,bool,true or false,Whether to take operational reserve requirements into account during optimisation
|
||||
-- epsilon_load,--,float,share of total load
|
||||
-- epsilon_vres,--,float,share of total renewable supply
|
||||
-- contingency,MW,float,fixed reserve capacity
|
||||
max_hours,,,
|
||||
-- battery,h,float,Maximum state of charge capacity of the battery in terms of hours at full output capacity ``p_nom``. Cf. `PyPSA documentation <https://pypsa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/components.html#storage-unit>`_.
|
||||
-- H2,h,float,Maximum state of charge capacity of the hydrogen storage in terms of hours at full output capacity ``p_nom``. Cf. `PyPSA documentation <https://pypsa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/components.html#storage-unit>`_.
|
||||
extendable_carriers,,,
|
||||
-- Generator,--,Any extendable carrier,"Defines existing or non-existing conventional and renewable power plants to be extendable during the optimization. Conventional generators can only be built/expanded where already existent today. If a listed conventional carrier is not included in the ``conventional_carriers`` list, the lower limit of the capacity expansion is set to 0."
|
||||
-- StorageUnit,--,"Any subset of {'battery','H2'}",Adds extendable storage units (battery and/or hydrogen) at every node/bus after clustering without capacity limits and with zero initial capacity.
|
||||
-- Store,--,"Any subset of {'battery','H2'}",Adds extendable storage units (battery and/or hydrogen) at every node/bus after clustering without capacity limits and with zero initial capacity.
|
||||
-- Link,--,Any subset of {'H2 pipeline'},Adds extendable links (H2 pipelines only) at every connection where there are lines or HVDC links without capacity limits and with zero initial capacity. Hydrogen pipelines require hydrogen storage to be modelled as ``Store``.
|
||||
powerplants_filter,--,"use `pandas.query <https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.query.html>`_ strings here, e.g. ``Country not in ['Germany']``",Filter query for the default powerplant database.
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
custom_powerplants,--,"use `pandas.query <https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.query.html>`_ strings here, e.g. ``Country in ['Germany']``",Filter query for the custom powerplant database.
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
conventional_carriers,--,"Any subset of {nuclear, oil, OCGT, CCGT, coal, lignite, geothermal, biomass}","List of conventional power plants to include in the model from ``resources/powerplants.csv``. If an included carrier is also listed in ``extendable_carriers``, the capacity is taken as a lower bound."
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
renewable_carriers,--,"Any subset of {solar, onwind, offwind-ac, offwind-dc, hydro}",List of renewable generators to include in the model.
|
||||
estimate_renewable_capacities,,,
|
||||
-- enable,,bool,Activate routine to estimate renewable capacities
|
||||
-- from_opsd,--,bool,Add renewable capacities from `OPSD database <https://data.open-power-system-data.org/renewable_power_plants/2020-08-25>`_. The value is depreciated but still can be used.
|
||||
-- year,--,bool,Renewable capacities are based on existing capacities reported by IRENA (IRENASTAT) for the specified year
|
||||
-- expansion_limit,--,float or false,"Artificially limit maximum IRENA capacities to a factor. For example, an ``expansion_limit: 1.1`` means 110% of capacities . If false are chosen, the estimated renewable potentials determine by the workflow are used."
|
||||
-- technology_mapping,,,Mapping between PyPSA-Eur and powerplantmatching technology names
|
||||
-- -- Offshore,--,"Any subset of {offwind-ac, offwind-dc}","List of PyPSA-Eur carriers that is considered as (IRENA, OPSD) onshore technology."
|
||||
-- -- Offshore,--,{onwind},"List of PyPSA-Eur carriers that is considered as (IRENA, OPSD) offshore technology."
|
||||
-- -- PV,--,{solar},"List of PyPSA-Eur carriers that is considered as (IRENA, OPSD) PV technology."
|
||||
|
||||
|
7
doc/configtables/energy.csv
Normal file
7
doc/configtables/energy.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
energy_totals_year ,--,"{1990,1995,2000,2005,2010,2011,…} ",The year for the sector energy use. The year must be avaliable in the Eurostat report
|
||||
base_emissions_year ,--,"YYYY; e.g. 1990","The base year for the sector emissions. See `European Environment Agency (EEA) <https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/national-emissions-reported-to-the-unfccc-and-to-the-eu-greenhouse-gas-monitoring-mechanism-16>`_."
|
||||
|
||||
eurostat_report_year ,--,"{2016,2017,2018}","The publication year of the Eurostat report. 2016 includes Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2017 does not"
|
||||
|
||||
emissions ,--,"{CO2, All greenhouse gases - (CO2 equivalent)}","Specify which sectoral emissions are taken into account. Data derived from EEA. Currently only CO2 is implemented."
|
||||
|
6
doc/configtables/existing_capacities.csv
Normal file
6
doc/configtables/existing_capacities.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
grouping_years_power ,--,A list of years,Intervals to group existing capacities for power
|
||||
grouping_years_heat ,--,A list of years below 2020,Intervals to group existing capacities for heat
|
||||
|
||||
threshold_capacity ,MW,float,Capacities generators and links of below threshold are removed during add_existing_capacities
|
||||
conventional_carriers ,--,"Any subset of {uranium, coal, lignite, oil} ",List of conventional power plants to include in the sectoral network
|
||||
|
2
doc/configtables/foresight.csv
Normal file
2
doc/configtables/foresight.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
foresight,string,"{overnight, myopic, perfect}","See :ref:`Foresight Options` for detail explanations."
|
||||
|
31
doc/configtables/industry.csv
Normal file
31
doc/configtables/industry.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
St_primary_fraction,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The fraction of steel produced via primary route versus secondary route (scrap+EAF). Current fraction is 0.6
|
||||
DRI_fraction,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The fraction of the primary route DRI + EAF
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
H2_DRI,--,float,The hydrogen consumption in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Mwh_H2 LHV/ton_Steel from 51kgH2/tSt in `Vogl et al (2018) <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.279>`_
|
||||
elec_DRI,MWh/tSt,float,The electricity consumed in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) shaft. From `HYBRIT brochure <https://ssabwebsitecdn.azureedge.net/-/media/hybrit/files/hybrit_brochure.pdf>`_
|
||||
Al_primary_fraction,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The fraction of aluminium produced via the primary route versus scrap. Current fraction is 0.4
|
||||
MWh_NH3_per_tNH3,LHV,float,The energy amount per ton of ammonia.
|
||||
MWh_CH4_per_tNH3_SMR,--,float,The energy amount of methane needed to produce a ton of ammonia using steam methane reforming (SMR). Value derived from 2012's demand from `Center for European Policy Studies (2008) <https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/4165/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf>`_
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tNH3_SMR,--,float,"The energy amount of electricity needed to produce a ton of ammonia using steam methane reforming (SMR). same source, assuming 94-6% split methane-elec of total energy demand 11.5 MWh/tNH3"
|
||||
Mwh_H2_per_tNH3 _electrolysis,--,float,"The energy amount of hydrogen needed to produce a ton of ammonia using Haber–Bosch process. From `Wang et al (2018) <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.017>`_, Base value assumed around 0.197 tH2/tHN3 (>3/17 since some H2 lost and used for energy)"
|
||||
Mwh_elec_per_tNH3 _electrolysis,--,float,"The energy amount of electricity needed to produce a ton of ammonia using Haber–Bosch process. From `Wang et al (2018) <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.017>`_, Table 13 (air separation and HB)"
|
||||
Mwh_NH3_per_MWh _H2_cracker,--,float,The energy amount of amonia needed to produce an energy amount hydrogen using ammonia cracker
|
||||
NH3_process_emissions,MtCO2/a,float,The emission of ammonia production from steam methane reforming (SMR). From UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28
|
||||
petrochemical_process _emissions,MtCO2/a,float,The emission of petrochemical production. From UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28
|
||||
HVC_primary_fraction,--,float,The fraction of high value chemicals (HVC) produced via primary route
|
||||
HVC_mechanical_recycling _fraction,--,float,The fraction of high value chemicals (HVC) produced using mechanical recycling
|
||||
HVC_chemical_recycling _fraction,--,float,The fraction of high value chemicals (HVC) produced using chemical recycling
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
HVC_production_today,MtHVC/a,float,"The amount of high value chemicals (HVC) produced. This includes ethylene, propylene and BTX. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, Figure 16, page 107"
|
||||
Mwh_elec_per_tHVC _mechanical_recycling,MWh/tHVC,float,"The energy amount of electricity needed to produce a ton of high value chemical (HVC) using mechanical recycling. From SI of `Meys et al (2020) <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105010>`_, Table S5, for HDPE, PP, PS, PET. LDPE would be 0.756."
|
||||
Mwh_elec_per_tHVC _chemical_recycling,MWh/tHVC,float,"The energy amount of electricity needed to produce a ton of high value chemical (HVC) using chemical recycling. The default value is based on pyrolysis and electric steam cracking. From `Material Economics (2019) <https://materialeconomics.com/latest-updates/industrial-transformation-2050>`_, page 125"
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
chlorine_production _today,MtCl/a,float,"The amount of chlorine produced. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, Table 7, page 43"
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tCl,MWh/tCl,float,"The energy amount of electricity needed to produce a ton of chlorine. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, Table 6 page 43"
|
||||
MWh_H2_per_tCl,MWhH2/tCl,float,"The energy amount of hydrogen needed to produce a ton of chlorine. The value is negative since hydrogen produced in chloralkali process. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 43"
|
||||
methanol_production _today,MtMeOH/a,float,"The amount of methanol produced. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 62"
|
||||
MWh_elec_per_tMeOH,MWh/tMeOH,float,"The energy amount of electricity needed to produce a ton of methanol. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, Table 14, page 65"
|
||||
MWh_CH4_per_tMeOH,MWhCH4/tMeOH,float,"The energy amount of methane needed to produce a ton of methanol. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, Table 14, page 65"
|
||||
hotmaps_locate_missing,--,"{true,false}",Locate industrial sites without valid locations based on city and countries.
|
||||
reference_year,year,YYYY,The year used as the baseline for industrial energy demand and production. Data extracted from `JRC-IDEES 2015 <https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset/jrc-10110-10001>`_
|
||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
map,,,
|
||||
-- boundaries,°,"[x1,x2,y1,y2]","Boundaries of the map plots in degrees latitude (y) and longitude (x)"
|
||||
costs_max,bn Euro,float,"Upper y-axis limit in cost bar plots."
|
||||
costs_threshold,bn Euro,float,"Threshold below which technologies will not be shown in cost bar plots."
|
||||
energy_max,TWh,float,"Upper y-axis limit in energy bar plots."
|
||||
energy_min,TWh,float,"Lower y-axis limit in energy bar plots."
|
||||
energy_threshold,TWh,float,"Threshold below which technologies will not be shown in energy bar plots."
|
||||
tech_colors,--,"carrier -> HEX colour code","Mapping from network ``carrier`` to a colour (`HEX colour code <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet>`_)."
|
||||
nice_names,--,"str -> str","Mapping from network ``carrier`` to a more readable name."
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
map,,,
|
||||
-- boundaries,°,"[x1,x2,y1,y2]",Boundaries of the map plots in degrees latitude (y) and longitude (x)
|
||||
costs_max,bn Euro,float,Upper y-axis limit in cost bar plots.
|
||||
costs_threshold,bn Euro,float,Threshold below which technologies will not be shown in cost bar plots.
|
||||
energy_max,TWh,float,Upper y-axis limit in energy bar plots.
|
||||
energy_min,TWh,float,Lower y-axis limit in energy bar plots.
|
||||
energy_threshold,TWh,float,Threshold below which technologies will not be shown in energy bar plots.
|
||||
tech_colors,--,carrier -> HEX colour code,Mapping from network ``carrier`` to a colour (`HEX colour code <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet>`_).
|
||||
nice_names,--,str -> str,Mapping from network ``carrier`` to a more readable name.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
Trigger, Description, Definition, Status
|
||||
``nH``, i.e. ``2H``-``6H``, Resample the time-resolution by averaging over every ``n`` snapshots, ``prepare_network``: `average_every_nhours() <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/blob/6b964540ed39d44079cdabddee8333f486d0cd63/scripts/prepare_network.py#L110>`_ and its `caller <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/blob/6b964540ed39d44079cdabddee8333f486d0cd63/scripts/prepare_network.py#L146>`__), In active use
|
||||
``nH``, i.e. ``2H``-``6H``, "Resample the time-resolution by averaging over every ``n`` snapshots, ``prepare_network``: `average_every_nhours() <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/blob/6b964540ed39d44079cdabddee8333f486d0cd63/scripts/prepare_network.py#L110>`_ and its `caller <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/blob/6b964540ed39d44079cdabddee8333f486d0cd63/scripts/prepare_network.py#L146>`__)", In active use
|
||||
``Co2L``, Add an overall absolute carbon-dioxide emissions limit configured in ``electricity: co2limit``. If a float is appended an overall emission limit relative to the emission level given in ``electricity: co2base`` is added (e.g. ``Co2L0.05`` limits emissisions to 5% of what is given in ``electricity: co2base``), ``prepare_network``: `add_co2limit() <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/blob/6b964540ed39d44079cdabddee8333f486d0cd63/scripts/prepare_network.py#L19>`_ and its `caller <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/blob/6b964540ed39d44079cdabddee8333f486d0cd63/scripts/prepare_network.py#L154>`__, In active use
|
||||
``carrier+{c|p|m}factor``,"Alter the capital cost (``c``), installable potential (``p``) or marginal costs (``m``) of a carrier by a factor. Example: ``solar+c0.5`` reduces the capital cost of solar to 50\% of original values.", ``prepare_network``, In active use
|
||||
``T``,Add land transport sector,,In active use
|
||||
|
||||
|
Can't render this file because it has a wrong number of fields in line 2.
|
122
doc/configtables/sector.csv
Normal file
122
doc/configtables/sector.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
district_heating,--,,`prepare_sector_network.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py>`_
|
||||
-- potential,--,float,maximum fraction of urban demand which can be supplied by district heating
|
||||
-- progress,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys., Increase of today's district heating demand to potential maximum district heating share. Progress = 0 means today's district heating share. Progress = 1 means maximum fraction of urban demand is supplied by district heating
|
||||
-- district_heating_loss,--,float,Share increase in district heat demand in urban central due to heat losses
|
||||
cluster_heat_buses,--,"{true, false}",Cluster residential and service heat buses in `prepare_sector_network.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py>`_ to one to save memory.
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
bev_dsm_restriction _value,--,float,Adds a lower state of charge (SOC) limit for battery electric vehicles (BEV) to manage its own energy demand (DSM). Located in `build_transport_demand.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/build_transport_demand.py>`_. Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM
|
||||
bev_dsm_restriction _time,--,float,Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value
|
||||
transport_heating _deadband_upper,°C,float,"The maximum temperature in the vehicle. At higher temperatures, the energy required for cooling in the vehicle increases."
|
||||
transport_heating _deadband_lower,°C,float,"The minimum temperature in the vehicle. At lower temperatures, the energy required for heating in the vehicle increases."
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
ICE_lower_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in internal combustion engine (ICE) for each degree difference between the cold environment and the minimum temperature.
|
||||
ICE_upper_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in internal combustion engine (ICE) for each degree difference between the hot environment and the maximum temperature.
|
||||
EV_lower_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in electric vehicles (EV) for each degree difference between the cold environment and the minimum temperature.
|
||||
EV_upper_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in electric vehicles (EV) for each degree difference between the hot environment and the maximum temperature.
|
||||
bev_dsm,--,"{true, false}",Add the option for battery electric vehicles (BEV) to participate in demand-side management (DSM)
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
bev_availability,--,float,The share for battery electric vehicles (BEV) that are able to do demand side management (DSM)
|
||||
bev_energy,--,float,The average size of battery electric vehicles (BEV) in MWh
|
||||
bev_charge_efficiency,--,float,Battery electric vehicles (BEV) charge and discharge efficiency
|
||||
bev_plug_to_wheel _efficiency,km/kWh,float,The distance battery electric vehicles (BEV) can travel in km per kWh of energy charge in battery. Base value comes from `Tesla Model S <https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/>`_
|
||||
bev_charge_rate,MWh,float,The power consumption for one electric vehicle (EV) in MWh. Value derived from 3-phase charger with 11 kW.
|
||||
bev_avail_max,--,float,The maximum share plugged-in availability for passenger electric vehicles.
|
||||
bev_avail_mean,--,float,The average share plugged-in availability for passenger electric vehicles.
|
||||
v2g,--,"{true, false}",Allows feed-in to grid from EV battery
|
||||
land_transport_fuel_cell _share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of vehicles that uses fuel cells in a given year
|
||||
land_transport_electric _share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of vehicles that uses electric vehicles (EV) in a given year
|
||||
land_transport_ice _share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of vehicles that uses internal combustion engines (ICE) in a given year. What is not EV or FCEV is oil-fuelled ICE.
|
||||
transport_fuel_cell _efficiency,--,float,The H2 conversion efficiencies of fuel cells in transport
|
||||
transport_internal _combustion_efficiency,--,float,The oil conversion efficiencies of internal combustion engine (ICE) in transport
|
||||
agriculture_machinery _electric_share,--,float,The share for agricultural machinery that uses electricity
|
||||
agriculture_machinery _oil_share,--,float,The share for agricultural machinery that uses oil
|
||||
agriculture_machinery _fuel_efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of electric-powered machinery in the conversion of electricity to meet agricultural needs.
|
||||
agriculture_machinery _electric_efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of oil-powered machinery in the conversion of oil to meet agricultural needs.
|
||||
Mwh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2,LHV,float,"The energy amount of the produced methanol per energy amount of hydrogen. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 64."
|
||||
MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2,LHV,float,"The energy amount of the produced methanol per ton of CO2. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 64."
|
||||
MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_e,LHV,float,"The energy amount of the produced methanol per energy amount of electricity. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 64."
|
||||
shipping_hydrogen _liquefaction,--,"{true, false}",Whether to include liquefaction costs for hydrogen demand in shipping.
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
shipping_hydrogen_share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of ships powered by hydrogen in a given year
|
||||
shipping_methanol_share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of ships powered by methanol in a given year
|
||||
shipping_oil_share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of ships powered by oil in a given year
|
||||
shipping_methanol _efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of methanol-powered ships in the conversion of methanol to meet shipping needs (propulsion). The efficiency increase from oil can be 10-15% higher according to the `IEA <https://www.iea-amf.org/app/webroot/files/file/Annex%20Reports/AMF_Annex_56.pdf>`_
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
shipping_oil_efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of oil-powered ships in the conversion of oil to meet shipping needs (propulsion). Base value derived from 2011
|
||||
aviation_demand_factor,--,float,The proportion of demand for aviation compared to today's consumption
|
||||
HVC_demand_factor,--,float,The proportion of demand for high-value chemicals compared to today's consumption
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
time_dep_hp_cop,--,"{true, false}",Consider the time dependent coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump
|
||||
heat_pump_sink_T,°C,float,The temperature heat sink used in heat pumps based on DTU / large area radiators. The value is conservatively high to cover hot water and space heating in poorly-insulated buildings
|
||||
reduce_space_heat _exogenously,--,"{true, false}",Influence on space heating demand by a certain factor (applied before losses in district heating).
|
||||
reduce_space_heat _exogenously_factor,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,"A positive factor can mean renovation or demolition of a building. If the factor is negative, it can mean an increase in floor area, increased thermal comfort, population growth. The default factors are determined by the `Eurocalc Homes and buildings decarbonization scenario <http://tool.european-calculator.eu/app/buildings/building-types-area/?levers=1ddd4444421213bdbbbddd44444ffffff11f411111221111211l212221>`_"
|
||||
retrofitting,,,
|
||||
-- retro_endogen,--,"{true, false}",Add retrofitting as an endogenous system which co-optimise space heat savings.
|
||||
-- cost_factor,--,float,Weight costs for building renovation
|
||||
-- interest_rate,--,float,The interest rate for investment in building components
|
||||
-- annualise_cost,--,"{true, false}",Annualise the investment costs of retrofitting
|
||||
-- tax_weighting,--,"{true, false}",Weight the costs of retrofitting depending on taxes in countries
|
||||
-- construction_index,--,"{true, false}",Weight the costs of retrofitting depending on labour/material costs per country
|
||||
tes,--,"{true, false}",Add option for storing thermal energy in large water pits associated with district heating systems and individual thermal energy storage (TES)
|
||||
tes_tau,,,The time constant used to calculate the decay of thermal energy in thermal energy storage (TES): 1- :math:`e^{-1/24τ}`.
|
||||
-- decentral,days,float,The time constant in decentralized thermal energy storage (TES)
|
||||
-- central,days,float,The time constant in centralized thermal energy storage (TES)
|
||||
boilers,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming electricity into heat using resistive heater
|
||||
oil_boilers,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming oil into heat using boilers
|
||||
biomass_boiler,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming biomass into heat using boilers
|
||||
chp,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
|
||||
micro_chp,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP) for decentral areas.
|
||||
solar_thermal,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using solar thermal to generate heat.
|
||||
solar_cf_correction,--,float,The correction factor for the value provided by the solar thermal profile calculations
|
||||
marginal_cost_storage,currency/MWh ,float,The marginal cost of discharging batteries in distributed grids
|
||||
methanation,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming hydrogen and CO2 into methane using methanation.
|
||||
helmeth,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming power into gas using HELMETH (Integrated High-Temperature ELectrolysis and METHanation for Effective Power to Gas Conversion)
|
||||
coal_cc,--,"{true, false}",Add option for coal CHPs with carbon capture
|
||||
dac,--,"{true, false}",Add option for Direct Air Capture (DAC)
|
||||
co2_vent,--,"{true, false}",Add option for vent out CO2 from storages to the atmosphere.
|
||||
allam_cycle,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include `Allam cycle gas power plants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allam_power_cycle>`_
|
||||
hydrogen_fuel_cell,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include hydrogen fuel cell for re-electrification. Assuming OCGT technology costs
|
||||
hydrogen_turbine,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include hydrogen turbine for re-electrification. Assuming OCGT technology costs
|
||||
SMR,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming natural gas into hydrogen and CO2 using Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
|
||||
regional_co2 _sequestration_potential,,,
|
||||
-- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option for regionally-resolved geological carbon dioxide sequestration potentials based on `CO2StoP <https://setis.ec.europa.eu/european-co2-storage-database_en>`_.
|
||||
-- attribute,--,string,Name of the attribute for the sequestration potential
|
||||
-- include_onshore,--,"{true, false}",Add options for including onshore sequestration potentials
|
||||
-- min_size,Gt ,float,Any sites with lower potential than this value will be excluded
|
||||
-- max_size,Gt ,float,The maximum sequestration potential for any one site.
|
||||
-- years_of_storage,years,float,The years until potential exhausted at optimised annual rate
|
||||
co2_sequestration_potential,MtCO2/a,float,The potential of sequestering CO2 in Europe per year
|
||||
co2_sequestration_cost,currency/tCO2,float,The cost of sequestering a ton of CO2
|
||||
co2_spatial,--,"{true, false}","Add option to spatially resolve carrier representing stored carbon dioxide. This allows for more detailed modelling of CCUTS, e.g. regarding the capturing of industrial process emissions, usage as feedstock for electrofuels, transport of carbon dioxide, and geological sequestration sites."
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
co2network,--,"{true, false}",Add option for planning a new carbon dioxide transmission network
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
cc_fraction,--,float,The default fraction of CO2 captured with post-combustion capture
|
||||
hydrogen_underground _storage,--,"{true, false}",Add options for storing hydrogen underground. Storage potential depends regionally.
|
||||
hydrogen_underground _storage_locations,,"{onshore, nearshore, offshore}","The location where hydrogen underground storage can be located. Onshore, nearshore, offshore means it must be located more than 50 km away from the sea, within 50 km of the sea, or within the sea itself respectively."
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
ammonia,--,"{true, false, regional}","Add ammonia as a carrrier. It can be either true (copperplated NH3), false (no NH3 carrier) or ""regional"" (regionalised NH3 without network)"
|
||||
min_part_load_fischer _tropsch,per unit of p_nom ,float,The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the Fischer-Tropsch process
|
||||
min_part_load _methanolisation,per unit of p_nom ,float,The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the methanolisation process
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
use_fischer_tropsch _waste_heat,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using waste heat of Fischer Tropsch in district heating networks
|
||||
use_fuel_cell_waste_heat,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using waste heat of fuel cells in district heating networks
|
||||
use_electrolysis_waste _heat,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using waste heat of electrolysis in district heating networks
|
||||
electricity_distribution _grid,--,"{true, false}",Add a simplified representation of the exchange capacity between transmission and distribution grid level through a link.
|
||||
electricity_distribution _grid_cost_factor,,,Multiplies the investment cost of the electricity distribution grid
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
electricity_grid _connection,--,"{true, false}",Add the cost of electricity grid connection for onshore wind and solar
|
||||
H2_network,--,"{true, false}",Add option for new hydrogen pipelines
|
||||
gas_network,--,"{true, false}","Add existing natural gas infrastructure, incl. LNG terminals, production and entry-points. The existing gas network is added with a lossless transport model. A length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ can be run to add new candidate gas pipelines such that all regions of the model can be connected to the gas network. When activated, all the gas demands are regionally disaggregated as well."
|
||||
H2_retrofit,--,"{true, false}",Add option for retrofiting existing pipelines to transport hydrogen.
|
||||
H2_retrofit_capacity _per_CH4,--,float,"The ratio for H2 capacity per original CH4 capacity of retrofitted pipelines. The `European Hydrogen Backbone (April, 2020) p.15 <https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020_European-Hydrogen-Backbone_Report.pdf>`_ 60% of original natural gas capacity could be used in cost-optimal case as H2 capacity."
|
||||
gas_network_connectivity _upgrade ,--,float,The number of desired edge connectivity (k) in the length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ used for the gas network
|
||||
gas_distribution_grid,--,"{true, false}",Add a gas distribution grid
|
||||
gas_distribution_grid _cost_factor,,,Multiplier for the investment cost of the gas distribution grid
|
||||
,,,
|
||||
biomass_spatial,--,"{true, false}",Add option for resolving biomass demand regionally
|
||||
biomass_transport,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transporting solid biomass between nodes
|
||||
conventional_generation,,,Add a more detailed description of conventional carriers. Any power generation requires the consumption of fuel from nodes representing that fuel.
|
||||
biomass_to_liquid,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into liquid fuel with the same properties as oil
|
||||
biosng,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into synthesis gas with the same properties as natural gas
|
||||
|
6
doc/configtables/solar-thermal.csv
Normal file
6
doc/configtables/solar-thermal.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
,Unit,Values,Description
|
||||
clearsky_model ,--,"{‘simple’, ‘enhanced’}",Type of clearsky model for diffuse irradiation
|
||||
orientation ,--,"{units of degrees, ‘latitude_optimal’}",Panel orientation with slope and azimuth
|
||||
-- azimuth,float,units of degrees,The angle between the North and the sun with panels on the local horizon
|
||||
|
||||
-- slope,float,units of degrees,The angle between the ground and the panels
|
||||
|
@ -4,7 +4,3 @@ tutorial,bool,"{true, false}","Switch to retrieve the tutorial data set instead
|
||||
logging,,,
|
||||
-- level,--,"Any of {'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR'}","Restrict console outputs to all infos, warning or errors only"
|
||||
-- format,--,"","Custom format for log messages. See `LogRecord <https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.LogRecord>`_ attributes."
|
||||
foresight,string,"{overnight, myopic, perfect}","Defaults to overnight scenarios."
|
||||
countries,--,"Subset of {'AL', 'AT', 'BA', 'BE', 'BG', 'CH', 'CZ', 'DE', 'DK', 'EE', 'ES', 'FI', 'FR', 'GB', 'GR', 'HR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LT', 'LU', 'LV', 'ME', 'MK', 'NL', 'NO', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'RS', 'SE', 'SI', 'SK'}","European countries defined by their `Two-letter country codes (ISO 3166-1) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2>`_ which should be included in the energy system model."
|
||||
focus_weights,--,"Keys should be two-digit country codes (e.g. DE) and values should range between 0 and 1","Ratio of total clusters for particular countries. the remaining weight is distributed according to mean load. An example: ``focus_weights: 'DE': 0.6 'FR': 0.2``."
|
||||
co2_budget,--,"Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.","CO2 budget as a fraction of 1990 emissions. Overwritten if ``CO2Lx`` or ``cb`` are set in ``{sector_opts}`` wildcard"
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -18,15 +18,16 @@ Top-level configuration
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:lines: 5-11,18-19,62,80-90
|
||||
:start-at: version:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/toplevel.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _scenario:
|
||||
.. _run_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``run``
|
||||
=======
|
||||
@ -40,13 +41,34 @@ The ``run`` section is used for running and storing scenarios with different con
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: run:
|
||||
:end-before: foresight:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/run.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _foresight_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``foresight``
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: foresight:
|
||||
:end-at: foresight:
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/foresight.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
If you use myopic or perfect foresight, the planning horizon in
|
||||
:ref:`planning_horizons` in scenario has to be set.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _scenario:
|
||||
|
||||
``scenario``
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
@ -79,13 +101,28 @@ An exemplary dependency graph (starting from the simplification rules) then look
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: scenario:
|
||||
:end-before: countries:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/scenario.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _countries:
|
||||
|
||||
``countries``
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: countries:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/countries.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _snapshots_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``snapshots``
|
||||
@ -96,11 +133,11 @@ Specifies the temporal range to build an energy system model for as arguments to
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: snapshots:
|
||||
:end-before: enable:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/snapshots.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _enable_cf:
|
||||
@ -113,13 +150,32 @@ Switches for some rules and optional features.
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: enable:
|
||||
:end-before: co2_budget:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/enable.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _CO2_budget_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``co2 budget``
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: co2_budget:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/co2_budget.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
this parameter is over-ridden if ``CO2Lx`` or ``cb`` is set in
|
||||
sector_opts.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _electricity_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``electricity``
|
||||
@ -128,11 +184,11 @@ Switches for some rules and optional features.
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: electricity:
|
||||
:end-before: atlite:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/electricity.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _atlite_cf:
|
||||
@ -145,11 +201,11 @@ Define and specify the ``atlite.Cutout`` used for calculating renewable potentia
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: atlite:
|
||||
:end-before: renewable:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/atlite.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _renewable_cf:
|
||||
@ -167,9 +223,18 @@ Define and specify the ``atlite.Cutout`` used for calculating renewable potentia
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/onwind.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Notes on ``capacity_per_sqkm``. ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2 and assuming 30% fraction of the already restricted
|
||||
area is available for installation of wind generators due to competing land use and likely public
|
||||
acceptance issues.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
The default choice for corine ``grid_codes`` was based on Scholz, Y. (2012). Renewable energy based electricity supply at low costs
|
||||
development of the REMix model and application for Europe. ( p.42 / p.28)
|
||||
|
||||
``offwind-ac``
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
@ -180,9 +245,19 @@ Define and specify the ``atlite.Cutout`` used for calculating renewable potentia
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/offwind-ac.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Notes on ``capacity_per_sqkm``. ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2 and assuming 20% fraction of the already restricted
|
||||
area is available for installation of wind generators due to competing land use and likely public
|
||||
acceptance issues.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Notes on ``correction_factor``. Correction due to proxy for wake losses
|
||||
from 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.153
|
||||
until done more rigorously in #153
|
||||
|
||||
``offwind-dc``
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
@ -193,9 +268,13 @@ Define and specify the ``atlite.Cutout`` used for calculating renewable potentia
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/offwind-dc.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
both ``offwind-ac`` and ``offwind-dc`` have the same assumption on
|
||||
``capacity_per_sqkm`` and ``correction_factor``.
|
||||
|
||||
``solar``
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
@ -206,20 +285,29 @@ Define and specify the ``atlite.Cutout`` used for calculating renewable potentia
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/solar.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Notes on ``capacity_per_sqkm``. ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 170 MW/km^2 and assuming 1% of the area can be used for solar PV panels.
|
||||
Correction factor determined by comparing uncorrected area-weighted full-load hours to those
|
||||
published in Supplementary Data to Pietzcker, Robert Carl, et al. "Using the sun to decarbonize the power
|
||||
sector -- The economic potential of photovoltaics and concentrating solar
|
||||
power." Applied Energy 135 (2014): 704-720.
|
||||
This correction factor of 0.854337 may be in order if using reanalysis data.
|
||||
for discussion refer to this <issue https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/issues/285>
|
||||
|
||||
``hydro``
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: hydro:
|
||||
:end-before: conventional:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/hydro.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _lines_cf:
|
||||
@ -237,11 +325,11 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: conventional:
|
||||
:end-before: lines:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/conventional.csv
|
||||
|
||||
``lines``
|
||||
@ -250,11 +338,11 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: lines:
|
||||
:end-before: links:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/lines.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _links_cf:
|
||||
@ -265,11 +353,11 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: links:
|
||||
:end-before: transformers:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/links.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _transformers_cf:
|
||||
@ -280,11 +368,11 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: transformers:
|
||||
:end-before: load:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/transformers.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _load_cf:
|
||||
@ -295,45 +383,13 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-after: type:
|
||||
:end-at: scaling_factor:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/load.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _costs_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``costs``
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: costs:
|
||||
:end-before: clustering:
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:file: configtables/costs.csv
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _clustering_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``clustering``
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: clustering:
|
||||
:end-before: solving:
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:file: configtables/clustering.csv
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _energy_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``energy``
|
||||
@ -342,14 +398,15 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Only used for sector-coupling studies.
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
More comprehensive documentation for this segment will be released soon.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: energy:
|
||||
:end-before: biomass:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/energy.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _biomass_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -359,13 +416,35 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Only used for sector-coupling studies.
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
More comprehensive documentation for this segment will be released soon.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: biomass:
|
||||
:end-before: solar_thermal:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/biomass.csv
|
||||
|
||||
The list of available biomass is given by the category in `ENSPRESO_BIOMASS <https://cidportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/ENSPRESO/ENSPRESO_BIOMASS.xlsx>`_, namely:
|
||||
|
||||
- Agricultural waste
|
||||
- Manure solid, liquid
|
||||
- Residues from landscape care
|
||||
- Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye
|
||||
- Sugar from sugar beet
|
||||
- Miscanthus, switchgrass, RCG
|
||||
- Willow
|
||||
- Poplar
|
||||
- Sunflower, soya seed
|
||||
- Rape seed
|
||||
- Fuelwood residues
|
||||
- FuelwoodRW
|
||||
- C&P_RW
|
||||
- Secondary Forestry residues - woodchips
|
||||
- Sawdust
|
||||
- Municipal waste
|
||||
- Sludge
|
||||
|
||||
.. _solar_thermal_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -375,13 +454,15 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Only used for sector-coupling studies.
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
More comprehensive documentation for this segment will be released soon.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: solar_thermal:
|
||||
:end-before: existing_capacities:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/solar-thermal.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _existing_capacities_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -389,15 +470,17 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Only used for sector-coupling studies.
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
More comprehensive documentation for this segment will be released soon.
|
||||
Only used for sector-coupling studies. The value for grouping years are only used in myopic or perfect foresight scenarios.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: existing_capacities:
|
||||
:end-before: sector:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/existing_capacities.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _sector_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -407,13 +490,15 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Only used for sector-coupling studies.
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
More comprehensive documentation for this segment will be released soon.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: sector:
|
||||
:end-before: industry:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/sector.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _industry_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -423,13 +508,57 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Only used for sector-coupling studies.
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
More comprehensive documentation for this segment will be released soon.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: industry:
|
||||
:end-before: costs:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/industry.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _costs_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``costs``
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: costs:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/costs.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
``rooftop_share:`` are based on the potentials, assuming
|
||||
(0.1 kW/m2 and 10 m2/person)
|
||||
|
||||
.. _clustering_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
``clustering``
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: clustering:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/clustering.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
``feature:`` in ``simplify_network:``
|
||||
are only relevant if ``hac`` were chosen in ``algorithm``.
|
||||
|
||||
.. tip::
|
||||
use ``min`` in ``p_nom_max:`` for more `
|
||||
conservative assumptions.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _solving_cf:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -439,16 +568,11 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: solving:
|
||||
:end-before: plotting:
|
||||
:end-before: # docs
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:file: configtables/solving.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/solving.csv
|
||||
|
||||
.. _plotting_cf:
|
||||
@ -465,5 +589,5 @@ overwrite the existing values.
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25,7,22,30
|
||||
:widths: 22,7,22,33
|
||||
:file: configtables/plotting.csv
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The database of cost assumptions is retrieved from the repository
|
||||
saved to a file ``data/costs_{year}.csv``. The ``config/config.yaml`` provides options
|
||||
to choose a reference year and use a specific version of the repository.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config.default.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/config.default.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: costs:
|
||||
:end-at: version:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -87,8 +87,12 @@ evolve with the myopic approach:
|
||||
vehicle-to-grid services.
|
||||
|
||||
- The annual biomass potential (default year and scenario for which potential is
|
||||
taken is 2030, defined `here
|
||||
<https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/413254e241fb37f55b41caba7264644805ad8e97/config.default.yaml#L109>`_)
|
||||
taken is 2030, as defined in config)
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.myopic.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: biomass:
|
||||
:end-at: year:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration
|
||||
@ -108,7 +112,7 @@ optimized. For a myopic optimization, this is equivalent to the investment year.
|
||||
To set the investment years which are sequentially simulated for the myopic
|
||||
investment planning, select for example:
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.myopic.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.myopic.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: planning_horizons:
|
||||
:end-before: countries:
|
||||
@ -203,6 +207,7 @@ The myopic code solves the network for the time steps included in
|
||||
network comprises additional generator, storage, and link capacities with
|
||||
p_nom_extendable=True. The non-solved network is saved in
|
||||
``results/run_name/networks/prenetworks-brownfield``.
|
||||
|
||||
The base year is the first element in ``planning_horizons``. Step 1 is
|
||||
implemented with the rule add_baseyear for the base year and with the rule
|
||||
add_brownfield for the remaining planning_horizons.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Rule ``build_powerplants``
|
||||
.. _electricity_demand:
|
||||
|
||||
Rule ``build_electricity_demand``
|
||||
=============================
|
||||
==================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. automodule:: build_electricity_demand
|
||||
|
||||
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ configuration, execute
|
||||
.. code:: bash
|
||||
:class: full-width
|
||||
|
||||
snakemake -call results/test-elec/networks/elec_s_6_ec_lcopt_Co2L-24H.nc --configfile test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
snakemake -call results/test-elec/networks/elec_s_6_ec_lcopt_Co2L-24H.nc --configfile config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
This configuration is set to download a reduced data set via the rules :mod:`retrieve_databundle`,
|
||||
:mod:`retrieve_natura_raster`, :mod:`retrieve_cutout`.
|
||||
@ -43,21 +43,21 @@ How to configure runs?
|
||||
|
||||
The model can be adapted to only include selected countries (e.g. Belgium) instead of all European countries to limit the spatial scope.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: countries:
|
||||
:end-before: snapshots:
|
||||
|
||||
Likewise, the example's temporal scope can be restricted (e.g. to a single week).
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: snapshots:
|
||||
:end-before: electricity:
|
||||
|
||||
It is also possible to allow less or more carbon-dioxide emissions. Here, we limit the emissions of Belgium to 100 Mt per year.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: electricity:
|
||||
:end-before: extendable_carriers:
|
||||
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ It is also possible to allow less or more carbon-dioxide emissions. Here, we lim
|
||||
PyPSA-Eur also includes a database of existing conventional powerplants.
|
||||
We can select which types of existing powerplants we like to be extendable:
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: extendable_carriers:
|
||||
:end-before: renewable_carriers:
|
||||
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ To accurately model the temporal and spatial availability of renewables such as
|
||||
wind and solar energy, we rely on historical weather data. It is advisable to
|
||||
adapt the required range of coordinates to the selection of countries.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: atlite:
|
||||
:end-before: renewable:
|
||||
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ We can also decide which weather data source should be used to calculate
|
||||
potentials and capacity factor time-series for each carrier. For example, we may
|
||||
want to use the ERA-5 dataset for solar and not the default SARAH-2 dataset.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: solar:
|
||||
:end-at: cutout:
|
||||
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ want to use the ERA-5 dataset for solar and not the default SARAH-2 dataset.
|
||||
Finally, it is possible to pick a solver. For instance, this tutorial uses the
|
||||
open-source solver GLPK.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: solver:
|
||||
:end-before: plotting:
|
||||
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ clustered down to 6 buses and every 24 hours aggregated to one snapshot. The com
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
snakemake -call results/test-elec/networks/elec_s_6_ec_lcopt_Co2L-24H.nc --configfile test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
snakemake -call results/test-elec/networks/elec_s_6_ec_lcopt_Co2L-24H.nc --configfile config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
orders ``snakemake`` to run the rule :mod:`solve_network` that produces the solved network and stores it in ``results/networks`` with the name ``elec_s_6_ec_lcopt_Co2L-24H.nc``:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -276,18 +276,18 @@ You can produce any output file occurring in the ``Snakefile`` by running
|
||||
|
||||
For example, you can explore the evolution of the PyPSA networks by running
|
||||
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/base.nc -call --configfile test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/elec.nc -call --configfile test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/elec_s.nc -call --configfile test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/elec_s_6.nc -call --configfile test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/elec_s_6_ec_lcopt_Co2L-24H.nc -call --configfile test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/base.nc -call --configfile config/test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/elec.nc -call --configfile config/test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/elec_s.nc -call --configfile config/test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/elec_s_6.nc -call --configfile config/test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
#. ``snakemake resources/networks/elec_s_6_ec_lcopt_Co2L-24H.nc -call --configfile config/test/config.electricity.yaml``
|
||||
|
||||
To run all combinations of wildcard values provided in the ``config/config.yaml`` under ``scenario:``,
|
||||
you can use the collection rule ``solve_elec_networks``.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
snakemake -call solve_elec_networks --configfile test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
snakemake -call solve_elec_networks --configfile config/test/config.electricity.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
If you now feel confident and want to tackle runs with larger temporal and
|
||||
spatial scope, clean-up the repository and after modifying the ``config/config.yaml`` file
|
||||
|
||||
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ configuration options. In the example below, we say that the gas network should
|
||||
be added and spatially resolved. We also say that the existing gas network may
|
||||
be retrofitted to transport hydrogen instead.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.overnight.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.overnight.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: sector:
|
||||
:end-before: solving:
|
||||
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Documentation for all options will be added successively to :ref:`config`.
|
||||
Scenarios can be defined like for electricity-only studies, but with additional
|
||||
wildcard options.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.overnight.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.overnight.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: scenario:
|
||||
:end-before: countries:
|
||||
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ To run an overnight / greenfiled scenario with the specifications above, run
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
snakemake -call --configfile test/config.overnight.yaml all
|
||||
snakemake -call --configfile config/test/config.overnight.yaml all
|
||||
|
||||
which will result in the following *additional* jobs ``snakemake`` wants to run
|
||||
on top of those already included in the electricity-only tutorial:
|
||||
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ Scenarios can be defined like for electricity-only studies, but with additional
|
||||
wildcard options. For the myopic foresight mode, the ``{planning_horizons}`` wildcard
|
||||
defines the sequence of investment horizons.
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.myopic.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.myopic.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: scenario:
|
||||
:end-before: countries:
|
||||
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ For allowed wildcard values, refer to :ref:`wildcards`.
|
||||
In the myopic foresight mode, you can tweak for instance exogenously given transition paths, like the one for
|
||||
the share of primary steel production we change below:
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../test/config.myopic.yaml
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../config/test/config.myopic.yaml
|
||||
:language: yaml
|
||||
:start-at: industry:
|
||||
:end-before: solving:
|
||||
@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ To run a myopic foresight scenario with the specifications above, run
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
snakemake -call --configfile test/config.myopic.yaml all
|
||||
snakemake -call --configfile config/test/config.myopic.yaml all
|
||||
|
||||
which will result in the following *additional* jobs ``snakemake`` wants to run:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -117,6 +117,23 @@ The ``{sector_opts}`` wildcard
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
More comprehensive documentation for this wildcard will be added soon.
|
||||
To really understand the options here, look in scripts/prepare_sector_network.py
|
||||
|
||||
# Co2Lx specifies the CO2 target in x% of the 1990 values; default will give default (5%);
|
||||
# Co2L0p25 will give 25% CO2 emissions; Co2Lm0p05 will give 5% negative emissions
|
||||
# xH is the temporal resolution; 3H is 3-hourly, i.e. one snapshot every 3 hours
|
||||
# single letters are sectors: T for land transport, H for building heating,
|
||||
# B for biomass supply, I for industry, shipping and aviation,
|
||||
# A for agriculture, forestry and fishing
|
||||
# solar+c0.5 reduces the capital cost of solar to 50\% of reference value
|
||||
# solar+p3 multiplies the available installable potential by factor 3
|
||||
# seq400 sets the potential of CO2 sequestration to 400 Mt CO2 per year
|
||||
# dist{n} includes distribution grids with investment cost of n times cost in data/costs.csv
|
||||
# for myopic/perfect foresight cb states the carbon budget in GtCO2 (cumulative
|
||||
# emissions throughout the transition path in the timeframe determined by the
|
||||
# planning_horizons), be:beta decay; ex:exponential decay
|
||||
# cb40ex0 distributes a carbon budget of 40 GtCO2 following an exponential
|
||||
# decay with initial growth rate 0
|
||||
|
||||
The ``{sector_opts}`` wildcard is only used for sector-coupling studies.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -378,13 +378,14 @@ def add_SAFE_constraints(n, config):
|
||||
peakdemand = n.loads_t.p_set.sum(axis=1).max()
|
||||
margin = 1.0 + config["electricity"]["SAFE_reservemargin"]
|
||||
reserve_margin = peakdemand * margin
|
||||
# TODO: do not take this from the plotting config!
|
||||
conv_techs = config["plotting"]["conv_techs"]
|
||||
ext_gens_i = n.generators.query("carrier in @conv_techs & p_nom_extendable").index
|
||||
conventional_carriers = config["electricity"]["conventional_carriers"]
|
||||
ext_gens_i = n.generators.query(
|
||||
"carrier in @conventional_carriers & p_nom_extendable"
|
||||
).index
|
||||
p_nom = n.model["Generator-p_nom"].loc[ext_gens_i]
|
||||
lhs = p_nom.sum()
|
||||
exist_conv_caps = n.generators.query(
|
||||
"~p_nom_extendable & carrier in @conv_techs"
|
||||
"~p_nom_extendable & carrier in @conventional_carriers"
|
||||
).p_nom.sum()
|
||||
rhs = reserve_margin - exist_conv_caps
|
||||
n.model.add_constraints(lhs >= rhs, name="safe_mintotalcap")
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user