land transport: allow share of fossil-FCEV-EV to change over time
Allow share of land transport to be set exogenously in config.yaml.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Brown
parent
801f0a403d
commit
90e1d75df6
@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ existing_capacities:
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sector:
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'central' : True
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'central_fraction' : 0.6
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'dsm_restriction_value' : 0.75 #Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM
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'dsm_restriction_time' : 7 #Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value
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'bev_dsm_restriction_value' : 0.75 #Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM
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'bev_dsm_restriction_time' : 7 #Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value
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'transport_heating_deadband_upper' : 20.
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'transport_heating_deadband_lower' : 15.
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'ICE_lower_degree_factor' : 0.375 #in per cent increase in fuel consumption per degree above deadband
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@ -82,10 +82,22 @@ sector:
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'EV_lower_degree_factor' : 0.98
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'EV_upper_degree_factor' : 0.63
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'district_heating_loss' : 0.15
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'bev' : True #turns on EV battery
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'bev_dsm' : True #turns on EV battery
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'bev_availability' : 0.5 #How many cars do smart charging
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'v2g' : True #allows feed-in to grid from EV battery
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'transport_fuel_cell_share' : 0. #0 means all EVs, 1 means all FCs
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#what is not EV or FCEV is fossil-fuelled
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'land_transport_fuel_cell_share': # 1 means all FCEVs
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2020: 0
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2030: 0.05
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2040: 0.1
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2050: 0.15
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'land_transport_electric_share': # 1 means all EVs
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2020: 0
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2030: 0.25
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2040: 0.6
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2050: 0.85
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'transport_fuel_cell_efficiency': 0.5
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'transport_internal_combustion_efficiency': 0.3
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'shipping_average_efficiency' : 0.4 #For conversion of fuel oil to propulsion in 2011
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'time_dep_hp_cop' : True
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'space_heating_fraction' : 1.0 #fraction of space heating active
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@ -293,6 +305,7 @@ plotting:
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"Fischer-Tropsch" : "#44DD33"
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"kerosene for aviation": "#44BB11"
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"naphtha for industry" : "#44FF55"
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"land transport fossil" : "#44DD33"
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"water tanks" : "#BBBBBB"
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"hot water storage" : "#BBBBBB"
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"hot water charging" : "#BBBBBB"
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@ -304,7 +317,6 @@ plotting:
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"Ambient" : "k"
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"Electric load" : "b"
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"Heat load" : "r"
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"Transport load" : "grey"
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"heat" : "darkred"
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"rural heat" : "#880000"
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"central heat" : "#b22222"
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@ -319,7 +331,7 @@ plotting:
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"building retrofitting" : "purple"
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"BEV charger" : "grey"
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"V2G" : "grey"
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"transport" : "grey"
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"land transport EV" : "grey"
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"electricity" : "k"
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"gas for industry" : "#333333"
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"solid biomass for industry" : "#555555"
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@ -328,7 +340,7 @@ plotting:
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"process emissions to stored" : "#444444"
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"process emissions to atmosphere" : "#888888"
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"process emissions" : "#222222"
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"transport fuel cell" : "#AAAAAA"
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"land transport fuel cell" : "#AAAAAA"
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"biogas" : "#800000"
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"solid biomass" : "#DAA520"
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"today" : "#D2691E"
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@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ def prepare_data(network):
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dsm_week = np.zeros((24*7,))
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dsm_week[(np.arange(0,7,1)*24+options['dsm_restriction_time'])] = options['dsm_restriction_value']
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dsm_week[(np.arange(0,7,1)*24+options['bev_dsm_restriction_time'])] = options['bev_dsm_restriction_value']
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dsm_profile = generate_periodic_profiles(dt_index=network.snapshots.tz_localize("UTC"),
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nodes=pop_layout.index,
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@ -963,78 +963,105 @@ def add_storage(network):
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lifetime=costs.at['SMR','lifetime'])
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def add_transport(network):
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print("adding transport")
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def add_land_transport(network):
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print("adding land transport")
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fuel_cell_share = get_parameter(options["land_transport_fuel_cell_share"])
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electric_share = get_parameter(options["land_transport_electric_share"])
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fossil_share = 1 - fuel_cell_share - electric_share
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print("shares of FCEV, EV and ICEV are",
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fuel_cell_share,
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electric_share,
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fossil_share)
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if fossil_share < 0:
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print("Error, more FCEV and EV share than 1.")
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sys.exit()
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nodes = pop_layout.index
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network.add("Carrier","Li ion")
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network.madd("Bus",
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nodes,
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location=nodes,
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suffix=" EV battery",
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carrier="Li ion")
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if electric_share > 0:
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network.madd("Load",
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nodes,
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suffix=" transport",
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bus=nodes + " EV battery",
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carrier="transport",
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p_set=(1-options['transport_fuel_cell_share'])*(transport[nodes]+shift_df(transport[nodes],1)+shift_df(transport[nodes],2))/3.)
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network.add("Carrier","Li ion")
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p_nom = nodal_transport_data["number cars"]*0.011*(1-options['transport_fuel_cell_share']) #3-phase charger with 11 kW * x% of time grid-connected
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network.madd("Link",
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nodes,
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suffix= " BEV charger",
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bus0=nodes,
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bus1=nodes + " EV battery",
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p_nom=p_nom,
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carrier="BEV charger",
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p_max_pu=avail_profile[nodes],
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efficiency=0.9, #[B]
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#These were set non-zero to find LU infeasibility when availability = 0.25
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#p_nom_extendable=True,
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#p_nom_min=p_nom,
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#capital_cost=1e6, #i.e. so high it only gets built where necessary
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)
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if options["v2g"]:
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network.madd("Link",
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network.madd("Bus",
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nodes,
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suffix=" V2G",
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bus1=nodes,
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bus0=nodes + " EV battery",
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p_nom=p_nom,
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carrier="V2G",
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p_max_pu=avail_profile[nodes],
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efficiency=0.9) #[B]
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if options["bev"]:
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network.madd("Store",
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nodes,
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suffix=" battery storage",
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bus=nodes + " EV battery",
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carrier="battery storage",
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e_cyclic=True,
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e_nom=nodal_transport_data["number cars"]*0.05*options["bev_availability"]*(1-options['transport_fuel_cell_share']), #50 kWh battery http://www.zeit.de/mobilitaet/2014-10/auto-fahrzeug-bestand
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e_max_pu=1,
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e_min_pu=dsm_profile[nodes])
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if options['transport_fuel_cell_share'] != 0:
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location=nodes,
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suffix=" EV battery",
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carrier="Li ion")
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network.madd("Load",
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nodes,
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suffix=" transport fuel cell",
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bus=nodes + " H2",
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carrier="transport fuel cell",
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p_set=options['transport_fuel_cell_share']/costs.at["fuel cell","efficiency"]*transport[nodes])
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suffix=" land transport EV",
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bus=nodes + " EV battery",
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carrier="land transport EV",
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p_set=electric_share*(transport[nodes]+shift_df(transport[nodes],1)+shift_df(transport[nodes],2))/3.)
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p_nom = nodal_transport_data["number cars"]*0.011*electric_share #3-phase charger with 11 kW * x% of time grid-connected
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network.madd("Link",
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nodes,
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suffix= " BEV charger",
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bus0=nodes,
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bus1=nodes + " EV battery",
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p_nom=p_nom,
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carrier="BEV charger",
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p_max_pu=avail_profile[nodes],
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efficiency=0.9, #[B]
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#These were set non-zero to find LU infeasibility when availability = 0.25
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#p_nom_extendable=True,
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#p_nom_min=p_nom,
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#capital_cost=1e6, #i.e. so high it only gets built where necessary
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)
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if options["v2g"]:
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network.madd("Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" V2G",
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bus1=nodes,
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bus0=nodes + " EV battery",
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p_nom=p_nom,
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carrier="V2G",
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p_max_pu=avail_profile[nodes],
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efficiency=0.9) #[B]
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if options["bev_dsm"]:
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network.madd("Store",
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nodes,
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suffix=" battery storage",
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bus=nodes + " EV battery",
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carrier="battery storage",
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e_cyclic=True,
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e_nom=nodal_transport_data["number cars"]*0.05*options["bev_availability"]*electric_share, #50 kWh battery http://www.zeit.de/mobilitaet/2014-10/auto-fahrzeug-bestand
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e_max_pu=1,
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e_min_pu=dsm_profile[nodes])
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if fuel_cell_share > 0:
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network.madd("Load",
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nodes,
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suffix=" land transport fuel cell",
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bus=nodes + " H2",
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carrier="land transport fuel cell",
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p_set=fuel_cell_share/options['transport_fuel_cell_efficiency']*transport[nodes])
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if fossil_share > 0:
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network.madd("Load",
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nodes,
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suffix=" land transport fossil",
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bus="Fischer-Tropsch",
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carrier="land transport fossil",
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p_set=fossil_share/options['transport_internal_combustion_efficiency']*transport[nodes])
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@ -1738,6 +1765,13 @@ def remove_h2_network(n):
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carrier="H2 Store",
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capital_cost=h2_capital_cost)
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def get_parameter(item):
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"""Check whether it depends on investment year"""
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if type(item) is dict:
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return item[investment_year]
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else:
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return item
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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@ -1782,6 +1816,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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opts = snakemake.wildcards.sector_opts.split('-')
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investment_year=int(snakemake.wildcards.planning_horizons[-4:])
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n = pypsa.Network(snakemake.input.network,
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override_component_attrs=override_component_attrs)
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@ -1838,7 +1874,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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options["central"] = False
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if "T" in opts:
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add_transport(n)
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add_land_transport(n)
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if "H" in opts:
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add_heat(n)
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@ -1867,11 +1903,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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logger.info("No resampling")
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#process CO2 limit
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if type(snakemake.config["co2_budget"]) == dict:
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year=int(snakemake.wildcards.planning_horizons[-4:])
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limit=snakemake.config["co2_budget"][year]
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else:
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limit=snakemake.config["co2_budget"]
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limit = get_parameter(snakemake.config["co2_budget"])
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print("CO2 limit set to",limit)
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for o in opts:
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