Merge pull request #1207 from p-glaum/add_methanol_techs

Add methanol techs
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lisazeyen 2024-09-11 15:43:35 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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5 changed files with 573 additions and 193 deletions

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@ -605,7 +605,6 @@ sector:
hydrogen_turbine: false hydrogen_turbine: false
SMR: true SMR: true
SMR_cc: true SMR_cc: true
regional_methanol_demand: false
regional_oil_demand: false regional_oil_demand: false
regional_coal_demand: false regional_coal_demand: false
regional_co2_sequestration_potential: regional_co2_sequestration_potential:
@ -638,6 +637,19 @@ sector:
# - onshore # more than 50 km from sea # - onshore # more than 50 km from sea
- nearshore # within 50 km of sea - nearshore # within 50 km of sea
# - offshore # - offshore
methanol:
regional_methanol_demand: false
methanol_reforming: false
methanol_reforming_cc: false
methanol_to_kerosene: false
methanol_to_olefins: false
methanol_to_power:
ccgt: false
ccgt_cc: false
ocgt: false
allam: false
biomass_to_methanol: false
biomass_to_methanol_cc: false
ammonia: false ammonia: false
min_part_load_fischer_tropsch: 0.5 min_part_load_fischer_tropsch: 0.5
min_part_load_methanolisation: 0.3 min_part_load_methanolisation: 0.3
@ -803,7 +815,7 @@ industry:
# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#costs # docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#costs
costs: costs:
year: 2030 year: 2030
version: v0.9.1 version: v0.9.2
social_discountrate: 0.02 social_discountrate: 0.02
fill_values: fill_values:
FOM: 0 FOM: 0
@ -1254,8 +1266,19 @@ plotting:
liquid: '#25c49a' liquid: '#25c49a'
kerosene for aviation: '#a1ffe6' kerosene for aviation: '#a1ffe6'
naphtha for industry: '#57ebc4' naphtha for industry: '#57ebc4'
methanolisation: '#83d6d5' methanol-to-kerosene: '#C98468'
methanol: '#468c8b' methanol-to-olefins/aromatics: '#FFA07A'
Methanol steam reforming: '#FFBF00'
Methanol steam reforming CC: '#A2EA8A'
methanolisation: '#00FFBF'
biomass-to-methanol: '#EAD28A'
biomass-to-methanol CC: '#EADBAD'
allam methanol: '#B98F76'
CCGT methanol: '#B98F76'
CCGT methanol CC: '#B98F76'
OCGT methanol: '#B98F76'
methanol: '#FF7B00'
methanol transport: '#FF7B00'
shipping methanol: '#468c8b' shipping methanol: '#468c8b'
industry methanol: '#468c8b' industry methanol: '#468c8b'
# co2 # co2

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@ -1,182 +1,193 @@
,Unit,Values,Description ,Unit,Values,Description
transport,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include transport sector. transport,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include transport sector.
heating,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include heating sector. heating,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include heating sector.
biomass,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include biomass sector. biomass,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include biomass sector.
industry,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include industry sector. industry,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include industry sector.
agriculture,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include agriculture sector. agriculture,--,"{true, false}",Flag to include agriculture sector.
fossil_fuels,--,"{true, false}","Flag to include imports of fossil fuels ( [""coal"", ""gas"", ""oil"", ""lignite""])" fossil_fuels,--,"{true, false}","Flag to include imports of fossil fuels ( [""coal"", ""gas"", ""oil"", ""lignite""])"
district_heating,--,,`prepare_sector_network.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py>`_ district_heating,--,,`prepare_sector_network.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py>`_
-- potential,--,float,maximum fraction of urban demand which can be supplied by district heating -- potential,--,float,maximum fraction of urban demand which can be supplied by district heating
-- progress,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys., Increase of today's district heating demand to potential maximum district heating share. Progress = 0 means today's district heating share. Progress = 1 means maximum fraction of urban demand is supplied by district heating -- progress,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys., Increase of today's district heating demand to potential maximum district heating share. Progress = 0 means today's district heating share. Progress = 1 means maximum fraction of urban demand is supplied by district heating
-- district_heating_loss,--,float,Share increase in district heat demand in urban central due to heat losses -- district_heating_loss,--,float,Share increase in district heat demand in urban central due to heat losses
-- supply_temperature_approximation,,, -- supply_temperature_approximation,,,
-- -- max_forward_temperature,°C,Dictionary with country codes as keys. One key must be 'default'., Max. forward temperature in district heating (if ambient temperature lower-or-equal `lower_threshold_ambient_temperature`) -- -- max_forward_temperature,°C,Dictionary with country codes as keys. One key must be 'default'., Max. forward temperature in district heating (if ambient temperature lower-or-equal `lower_threshold_ambient_temperature`)
-- -- min_forward_temperature,°C,Dictionary with country codes as keys. One key must be 'default'., Min. forward temperature in district heating (if ambient temperature higher-or-equal `upper_threshold_ambient_temperature`) -- -- min_forward_temperature,°C,Dictionary with country codes as keys. One key must be 'default'., Min. forward temperature in district heating (if ambient temperature higher-or-equal `upper_threshold_ambient_temperature`)
-- -- return_temperature,°C,Dictionary with country codes as keys. One key must be 'default'.,Return temperature in district heating. Must be lower than forward temperature -- -- return_temperature,°C,Dictionary with country codes as keys. One key must be 'default'.,Return temperature in district heating. Must be lower than forward temperature
-- -- lower_threshold_ambient_temperature,°C,float, Assume `max_forward_temperature` if ambient temperature is below this threshold -- -- lower_threshold_ambient_temperature,°C,float, Assume `max_forward_temperature` if ambient temperature is below this threshold
-- -- upper_threshold_ambient_temperature,°C,float, Assume `min_forward_temperature` if ambient temperature is above this threshold -- -- upper_threshold_ambient_temperature,°C,float, Assume `min_forward_temperature` if ambient temperature is above this threshold
-- -- rolling_window_ambient_temperature, h, int, Rolling window size for averaging ambient temperature when approximating supply temperature -- -- rolling_window_ambient_temperature, h, int, Rolling window size for averaging ambient temperature when approximating supply temperature
-- heat_source_cooling,K,float,Cooling of heat source for heat pumps -- heat_source_cooling,K,float,Cooling of heat source for heat pumps
-- heat_pump_cop_approximation,,, -- heat_pump_cop_approximation,,,
-- -- refrigerant,--,"{ammonia, isobutane}",Heat pump refrigerant assumed for COP approximation -- -- refrigerant,--,"{ammonia, isobutane}",Heat pump refrigerant assumed for COP approximation
-- -- heat_exchanger_pinch_point_temperature_difference,K,float,Heat pump pinch point temperature difference in heat exchangers assumed for approximation. -- -- heat_exchanger_pinch_point_temperature_difference,K,float,Heat pump pinch point temperature difference in heat exchangers assumed for approximation.
-- -- isentropic_compressor_efficiency,--,float,Isentropic efficiency of heat pump compressor assumed for approximation. Must be between 0 and 1. -- -- isentropic_compressor_efficiency,--,float,Isentropic efficiency of heat pump compressor assumed for approximation. Must be between 0 and 1.
-- -- heat_loss,--,float,Heat pump heat loss assumed for approximation. Must be between 0 and 1. -- -- heat_loss,--,float,Heat pump heat loss assumed for approximation. Must be between 0 and 1.
-- heat_pump_sources,--,, -- heat_pump_sources,--,,
-- -- urban central,--,List of heat sources for heat pumps in urban central heating, -- -- urban central,--,List of heat sources for heat pumps in urban central heating,
-- -- urban decentral,--,List of heat sources for heat pumps in urban decentral heating, -- -- urban decentral,--,List of heat sources for heat pumps in urban decentral heating,
-- -- rural,--,List of heat sources for heat pumps in rural heating, -- -- rural,--,List of heat sources for heat pumps in rural heating,
cluster_heat_buses,--,"{true, false}",Cluster residential and service heat buses in `prepare_sector_network.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py>`_ to one to save memory. cluster_heat_buses,--,"{true, false}",Cluster residential and service heat buses in `prepare_sector_network.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py>`_ to one to save memory.
,,, ,,,
bev_dsm_restriction _value,--,float,Adds a lower state of charge (SOC) limit for battery electric vehicles (BEV) to manage its own energy demand (DSM). Located in `build_transport_demand.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/build_transport_demand.py>`_. Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM bev_dsm_restriction _value,--,float,Adds a lower state of charge (SOC) limit for battery electric vehicles (BEV) to manage its own energy demand (DSM). Located in `build_transport_demand.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/build_transport_demand.py>`_. Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM
bev_dsm_restriction _time,--,float,Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value bev_dsm_restriction _time,--,float,Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value
transport_heating _deadband_upper,°C,float,"The maximum temperature in the vehicle. At higher temperatures, the energy required for cooling in the vehicle increases." transport_heating _deadband_upper,°C,float,"The maximum temperature in the vehicle. At higher temperatures, the energy required for cooling in the vehicle increases."
transport_heating _deadband_lower,°C,float,"The minimum temperature in the vehicle. At lower temperatures, the energy required for heating in the vehicle increases." transport_heating _deadband_lower,°C,float,"The minimum temperature in the vehicle. At lower temperatures, the energy required for heating in the vehicle increases."
,,, ,,,
ICE_lower_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in internal combustion engine (ICE) for each degree difference between the cold environment and the minimum temperature. ICE_lower_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in internal combustion engine (ICE) for each degree difference between the cold environment and the minimum temperature.
ICE_upper_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in internal combustion engine (ICE) for each degree difference between the hot environment and the maximum temperature. ICE_upper_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in internal combustion engine (ICE) for each degree difference between the hot environment and the maximum temperature.
EV_lower_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in electric vehicles (EV) for each degree difference between the cold environment and the minimum temperature. EV_lower_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in electric vehicles (EV) for each degree difference between the cold environment and the minimum temperature.
EV_upper_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in electric vehicles (EV) for each degree difference between the hot environment and the maximum temperature. EV_upper_degree_factor,--,float,Share increase in energy demand in electric vehicles (EV) for each degree difference between the hot environment and the maximum temperature.
bev_dsm,--,"{true, false}",Add the option for battery electric vehicles (BEV) to participate in demand-side management (DSM) bev_dsm,--,"{true, false}",Add the option for battery electric vehicles (BEV) to participate in demand-side management (DSM)
,,, ,,,
bev_availability,--,float,The share for battery electric vehicles (BEV) that are able to do demand side management (DSM) bev_availability,--,float,The share for battery electric vehicles (BEV) that are able to do demand side management (DSM)
bev_energy,--,float,The average size of battery electric vehicles (BEV) in MWh bev_energy,--,float,The average size of battery electric vehicles (BEV) in MWh
bev_charge_efficiency,--,float,Battery electric vehicles (BEV) charge and discharge efficiency bev_charge_efficiency,--,float,Battery electric vehicles (BEV) charge and discharge efficiency
bev_charge_rate,MWh,float,The power consumption for one electric vehicle (EV) in MWh. Value derived from 3-phase charger with 11 kW. bev_charge_rate,MWh,float,The power consumption for one electric vehicle (EV) in MWh. Value derived from 3-phase charger with 11 kW.
bev_avail_max,--,float,The maximum share plugged-in availability for passenger electric vehicles. bev_avail_max,--,float,The maximum share plugged-in availability for passenger electric vehicles.
bev_avail_mean,--,float,The average share plugged-in availability for passenger electric vehicles. bev_avail_mean,--,float,The average share plugged-in availability for passenger electric vehicles.
v2g,--,"{true, false}",Allows feed-in to grid from EV battery v2g,--,"{true, false}",Allows feed-in to grid from EV battery
land_transport_fuel_cell _share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of vehicles that uses fuel cells in a given year land_transport_fuel_cell _share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of vehicles that uses fuel cells in a given year
land_transport_electric _share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of vehicles that uses electric vehicles (EV) in a given year land_transport_electric _share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of vehicles that uses electric vehicles (EV) in a given year
land_transport_ice _share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of vehicles that uses internal combustion engines (ICE) in a given year. What is not EV or FCEV is oil-fuelled ICE. land_transport_ice _share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of vehicles that uses internal combustion engines (ICE) in a given year. What is not EV or FCEV is oil-fuelled ICE.
transport_electric_efficiency,MWh/100km,float,The conversion efficiencies of electric vehicles in transport transport_electric_efficiency,MWh/100km,float,The conversion efficiencies of electric vehicles in transport
transport_fuel_cell_efficiency,MWh/100km,float,The H2 conversion efficiencies of fuel cells in transport transport_fuel_cell_efficiency,MWh/100km,float,The H2 conversion efficiencies of fuel cells in transport
transport_ice_efficiency,MWh/100km,float,The oil conversion efficiencies of internal combustion engine (ICE) in transport transport_ice_efficiency,MWh/100km,float,The oil conversion efficiencies of internal combustion engine (ICE) in transport
agriculture_machinery _electric_share,--,float,The share for agricultural machinery that uses electricity agriculture_machinery _electric_share,--,float,The share for agricultural machinery that uses electricity
agriculture_machinery _oil_share,--,float,The share for agricultural machinery that uses oil agriculture_machinery _oil_share,--,float,The share for agricultural machinery that uses oil
agriculture_machinery _fuel_efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of electric-powered machinery in the conversion of electricity to meet agricultural needs. agriculture_machinery _fuel_efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of electric-powered machinery in the conversion of electricity to meet agricultural needs.
agriculture_machinery _electric_efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of oil-powered machinery in the conversion of oil to meet agricultural needs. agriculture_machinery _electric_efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of oil-powered machinery in the conversion of oil to meet agricultural needs.
Mwh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2,LHV,float,"The energy amount of the produced methanol per energy amount of hydrogen. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 64." Mwh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2,LHV,float,"The energy amount of the produced methanol per energy amount of hydrogen. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 64."
MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2,LHV,float,"The energy amount of the produced methanol per ton of CO2. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 66." MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2,LHV,float,"The energy amount of the produced methanol per ton of CO2. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 66."
MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_e,LHV,float,"The energy amount of the produced methanol per energy amount of electricity. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 64." MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_e,LHV,float,"The energy amount of the produced methanol per energy amount of electricity. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 64."
shipping_hydrogen _liquefaction,--,"{true, false}",Whether to include liquefaction costs for hydrogen demand in shipping. shipping_hydrogen _liquefaction,--,"{true, false}",Whether to include liquefaction costs for hydrogen demand in shipping.
,,, ,,,
shipping_hydrogen_share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of ships powered by hydrogen in a given year shipping_hydrogen_share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of ships powered by hydrogen in a given year
shipping_methanol_share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of ships powered by methanol in a given year shipping_methanol_share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of ships powered by methanol in a given year
shipping_oil_share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of ships powered by oil in a given year shipping_oil_share,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The share of ships powered by oil in a given year
shipping_methanol _efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of methanol-powered ships in the conversion of methanol to meet shipping needs (propulsion). The efficiency increase from oil can be 10-15% higher according to the `IEA <https://www.iea-amf.org/app/webroot/files/file/Annex%20Reports/AMF_Annex_56.pdf>`_ shipping_methanol _efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of methanol-powered ships in the conversion of methanol to meet shipping needs (propulsion). The efficiency increase from oil can be 10-15% higher according to the `IEA <https://www.iea-amf.org/app/webroot/files/file/Annex%20Reports/AMF_Annex_56.pdf>`_
,,, ,,,
shipping_oil_efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of oil-powered ships in the conversion of oil to meet shipping needs (propulsion). Base value derived from 2011 shipping_oil_efficiency,--,float,The efficiency of oil-powered ships in the conversion of oil to meet shipping needs (propulsion). Base value derived from 2011
aviation_demand_factor,--,float,The proportion of demand for aviation compared to today's consumption aviation_demand_factor,--,float,The proportion of demand for aviation compared to today's consumption
HVC_demand_factor,--,float,The proportion of demand for high-value chemicals compared to today's consumption HVC_demand_factor,--,float,The proportion of demand for high-value chemicals compared to today's consumption
,,, ,,,
time_dep_hp_cop,--,"{true, false}",Consider the time dependent coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump time_dep_hp_cop,--,"{true, false}",Consider the time dependent coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump
heat_pump_sink_T,°C,float,The temperature heat sink used in heat pumps based on DTU / large area radiators. The value is conservatively high to cover hot water and space heating in poorly-insulated buildings heat_pump_sink_T,°C,float,The temperature heat sink used in heat pumps based on DTU / large area radiators. The value is conservatively high to cover hot water and space heating in poorly-insulated buildings
reduce_space_heat _exogenously,--,"{true, false}",Influence on space heating demand by a certain factor (applied before losses in district heating). reduce_space_heat _exogenously,--,"{true, false}",Influence on space heating demand by a certain factor (applied before losses in district heating).
reduce_space_heat _exogenously_factor,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,"A positive factor can mean renovation or demolition of a building. If the factor is negative, it can mean an increase in floor area, increased thermal comfort, population growth. The default factors are determined by the `Eurocalc Homes and buildings decarbonization scenario <http://tool.european-calculator.eu/app/buildings/building-types-area/?levers=1ddd4444421213bdbbbddd44444ffffff11f411111221111211l212221>`_" reduce_space_heat _exogenously_factor,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,"A positive factor can mean renovation or demolition of a building. If the factor is negative, it can mean an increase in floor area, increased thermal comfort, population growth. The default factors are determined by the `Eurocalc Homes and buildings decarbonization scenario <http://tool.european-calculator.eu/app/buildings/building-types-area/?levers=1ddd4444421213bdbbbddd44444ffffff11f411111221111211l212221>`_"
retrofitting,,, retrofitting,,,
-- retro_endogen,--,"{true, false}",Add retrofitting as an endogenous system which co-optimise space heat savings. -- retro_endogen,--,"{true, false}",Add retrofitting as an endogenous system which co-optimise space heat savings.
-- cost_factor,--,float,Weight costs for building renovation -- cost_factor,--,float,Weight costs for building renovation
-- interest_rate,--,float,The interest rate for investment in building components -- interest_rate,--,float,The interest rate for investment in building components
-- annualise_cost,--,"{true, false}",Annualise the investment costs of retrofitting -- annualise_cost,--,"{true, false}",Annualise the investment costs of retrofitting
-- tax_weighting,--,"{true, false}",Weight the costs of retrofitting depending on taxes in countries -- tax_weighting,--,"{true, false}",Weight the costs of retrofitting depending on taxes in countries
-- construction_index,--,"{true, false}",Weight the costs of retrofitting depending on labour/material costs per country -- construction_index,--,"{true, false}",Weight the costs of retrofitting depending on labour/material costs per country
tes,--,"{true, false}",Add option for storing thermal energy in large water pits associated with district heating systems and individual thermal energy storage (TES) tes,--,"{true, false}",Add option for storing thermal energy in large water pits associated with district heating systems and individual thermal energy storage (TES)
tes_tau,,,The time constant used to calculate the decay of thermal energy in thermal energy storage (TES): 1- :math:`e^{-1/24τ}`. tes_tau,,,The time constant used to calculate the decay of thermal energy in thermal energy storage (TES): 1- :math:`e^{-1/24τ}`.
-- decentral,days,float,The time constant in decentralized thermal energy storage (TES) -- decentral,days,float,The time constant in decentralized thermal energy storage (TES)
-- central,days,float,The time constant in centralized thermal energy storage (TES) -- central,days,float,The time constant in centralized thermal energy storage (TES)
boilers,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming gas into heat using gas boilers boilers,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming gas into heat using gas boilers
resistive_heaters,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming electricity into heat using resistive heaters (independently from gas boilers) resistive_heaters,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming electricity into heat using resistive heaters (independently from gas boilers)
oil_boilers,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming oil into heat using boilers oil_boilers,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming oil into heat using boilers
biomass_boiler,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming biomass into heat using boilers biomass_boiler,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming biomass into heat using boilers
overdimension_heat_generators,,,Add option for overdimensioning heating systems by a certain factor. This allows them to cover heat demand peaks e.g. 10% higher than those in the data with a setting of 1.1. overdimension_heat_generators,,,Add option for overdimensioning heating systems by a certain factor. This allows them to cover heat demand peaks e.g. 10% higher than those in the data with a setting of 1.1.
-- decentral,--,float,The factor for overdimensioning (increasing CAPEX) decentral heating systems -- decentral,--,float,The factor for overdimensioning (increasing CAPEX) decentral heating systems
-- central,--,float,The factor for overdimensioning (increasing CAPEX) central heating systems -- central,--,float,The factor for overdimensioning (increasing CAPEX) central heating systems
chp,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP) chp,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
micro_chp,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP) for decentral areas. micro_chp,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP) for decentral areas.
solar_thermal,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using solar thermal to generate heat. solar_thermal,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using solar thermal to generate heat.
solar_cf_correction,--,float,The correction factor for the value provided by the solar thermal profile calculations solar_cf_correction,--,float,The correction factor for the value provided by the solar thermal profile calculations
marginal_cost_storage,currency/MWh ,float,The marginal cost of discharging batteries in distributed grids marginal_cost_storage,"currency/MWh ",float,The marginal cost of discharging batteries in distributed grids
methanation,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming hydrogen and CO2 into methane using methanation. methanation,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming hydrogen and CO2 into methane using methanation.
coal_cc,--,"{true, false}",Add option for coal CHPs with carbon capture coal_cc,--,"{true, false}",Add option for coal CHPs with carbon capture
dac,--,"{true, false}",Add option for Direct Air Capture (DAC) dac,--,"{true, false}",Add option for Direct Air Capture (DAC)
co2_vent,--,"{true, false}",Add option for vent out CO2 from storages to the atmosphere. co2_vent,--,"{true, false}",Add option for vent out CO2 from storages to the atmosphere.
allam_cycle,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include `Allam cycle gas power plants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allam_power_cycle>`_ allam_cycle,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include `Allam cycle gas power plants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allam_power_cycle>`_
hydrogen_fuel_cell,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include hydrogen fuel cell for re-electrification. Assuming OCGT technology costs hydrogen_fuel_cell,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include hydrogen fuel cell for re-electrification. Assuming OCGT technology costs
hydrogen_turbine,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include hydrogen turbine for re-electrification. Assuming OCGT technology costs hydrogen_turbine,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include hydrogen turbine for re-electrification. Assuming OCGT technology costs
SMR,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming natural gas into hydrogen and CO2 using Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) SMR,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming natural gas into hydrogen and CO2 using Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
SMR CC,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming natural gas into hydrogen and CO2 using Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) and Carbon Capture (CC) SMR CC,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming natural gas into hydrogen and CO2 using Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) and Carbon Capture (CC)
regional_methanol_demand,--,"{true, false}",Spatially resolve methanol demand. Set to true if regional CO2 constraints needed. regional_oil_demand,--,"{true, false}",Spatially resolve oil demand. Set to true if regional CO2 constraints needed.
regional_oil_demand,--,"{true, false}",Spatially resolve oil demand. Set to true if regional CO2 constraints needed. regional_co2 _sequestration_potential,,,
regional_co2 _sequestration_potential,,, -- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option for regionally-resolved geological carbon dioxide sequestration potentials based on `CO2StoP <https://setis.ec.europa.eu/european-co2-storage-database_en>`_.
-- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option for regionally-resolved geological carbon dioxide sequestration potentials based on `CO2StoP <https://setis.ec.europa.eu/european-co2-storage-database_en>`_. -- attribute,--,string or list,Name (or list of names) of the attribute(s) for the sequestration potential
-- attribute,--,string or list,Name (or list of names) of the attribute(s) for the sequestration potential -- include_onshore,--,"{true, false}",Add options for including onshore sequestration potentials
-- include_onshore,--,"{true, false}",Add options for including onshore sequestration potentials -- min_size,Gt ,float,Any sites with lower potential than this value will be excluded
-- min_size,Gt ,float,Any sites with lower potential than this value will be excluded -- max_size,Gt ,float,The maximum sequestration potential for any one site.
-- max_size,Gt ,float,The maximum sequestration potential for any one site. -- years_of_storage,years,float,The years until potential exhausted at optimised annual rate
-- years_of_storage,years,float,The years until potential exhausted at optimised annual rate co2_sequestration_potential,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The potential of sequestering CO2 in Europe per year and investment period
co2_sequestration_potential,--,Dictionary with planning horizons as keys.,The potential of sequestering CO2 in Europe per year and investment period co2_sequestration_cost,currency/tCO2,float,The cost of sequestering a ton of CO2
co2_sequestration_cost,currency/tCO2,float,The cost of sequestering a ton of CO2 co2_sequestration_lifetime,years,int,The lifetime of a CO2 sequestration site
co2_sequestration_lifetime,years,int,The lifetime of a CO2 sequestration site co2_spatial,--,"{true, false}","Add option to spatially resolve carrier representing stored carbon dioxide. This allows for more detailed modelling of CCUTS, e.g. regarding the capturing of industrial process emissions, usage as feedstock for electrofuels, transport of carbon dioxide, and geological sequestration sites."
co2_spatial,--,"{true, false}","Add option to spatially resolve carrier representing stored carbon dioxide. This allows for more detailed modelling of CCUTS, e.g. regarding the capturing of industrial process emissions, usage as feedstock for electrofuels, transport of carbon dioxide, and geological sequestration sites." ,,,
,,, co2network,--,"{true, false}",Add option for planning a new carbon dioxide transmission network
co2network,--,"{true, false}",Add option for planning a new carbon dioxide transmission network co2_network_cost_factor,p.u.,float,The cost factor for the capital cost of the carbon dioxide transmission network
co2_network_cost_factor,p.u.,float,The cost factor for the capital cost of the carbon dioxide transmission network ,,,
,,, cc_fraction,--,float,The default fraction of CO2 captured with post-combustion capture
cc_fraction,--,float,The default fraction of CO2 captured with post-combustion capture hydrogen_underground _storage,--,"{true, false}",Add options for storing hydrogen underground. Storage potential depends regionally.
hydrogen_underground _storage,--,"{true, false}",Add options for storing hydrogen underground. Storage potential depends regionally. hydrogen_underground _storage_locations,,"{onshore, nearshore, offshore}","The location where hydrogen underground storage can be located. Onshore, nearshore, offshore means it must be located more than 50 km away from the sea, within 50 km of the sea, or within the sea itself respectively."
hydrogen_underground _storage_locations,,"{onshore, nearshore, offshore}","The location where hydrogen underground storage can be located. Onshore, nearshore, offshore means it must be located more than 50 km away from the sea, within 50 km of the sea, or within the sea itself respectively." ,,,
,,, methanol,--,--,Add methanol as carrrier and add enabled methnol technologies
ammonia,--,"{true, false, regional}","Add ammonia as a carrrier. It can be either true (copperplated NH3), false (no NH3 carrier) or ""regional"" (regionalised NH3 without network)" -- regional_methanol_demand,--,"{true, false}",Spatially resolve methanol demand. Set to true if regional CO2 constraints needed.
min_part_load_fischer _tropsch,per unit of p_nom ,float,The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the Fischer-Tropsch process -- methanol_reforming,--,"{true, false}"," Add methanol reforming"
min_part_load _methanolisation,per unit of p_nom ,float,The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the methanolisation process -- methanol_reforming_cc,--,"{true, false}"," Add methanol reforming with carbon capture"
,,, -- methanol_to_kerosene,--,"{true, false}"," Add methanol to kerosene"
use_fischer_tropsch _waste_heat,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using waste heat of Fischer Tropsch in district heating networks -- methanol_to_olefins,--,"{true, false}"," Add methanol to olefins"
use_fuel_cell_waste_heat,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using waste heat of fuel cells in district heating networks -- methanol_to_power,--,--," Add different methanol to power technologies"
use_electrolysis_waste _heat,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using waste heat of electrolysis in district heating networks -- -- ccgt,--,"{true, false}"," Add combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) using methanol"
electricity_transmission _grid,--,"{true, false}",Switch for enabling/disabling the electricity transmission grid. -- -- ccgt_cc,--,"{true, false}"," Add combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) with carbon capture using methanol"
electricity_distribution _grid,--,"{true, false}",Add a simplified representation of the exchange capacity between transmission and distribution grid level through a link. -- -- ocgt,--,"{true, false}"," Add open cycle gas turbine (OCGT) using methanol"
electricity_distribution _grid_cost_factor,,,Multiplies the investment cost of the electricity distribution grid -- -- allam,--,"{true, false}"," Add Allam cycle gas power plants using methanol"
,,, ,,,
electricity_grid _connection,--,"{true, false}",Add the cost of electricity grid connection for onshore wind and solar ammonia,--,"{true, false, regional}","Add ammonia as a carrrier. It can be either true (copperplated NH3), false (no NH3 carrier) or ""regional"" (regionalised NH3 without network)"
transmission_efficiency,,,Section to specify transmission losses or compression energy demands of bidirectional links. Splits them into two capacity-linked unidirectional links. min_part_load_fischer _tropsch,per unit of p_nom ,float,The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the Fischer-Tropsch process
-- {carrier},--,str,The carrier of the link. min_part_load _methanolisation,per unit of p_nom ,float,The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the methanolisation process
-- -- efficiency_static,p.u.,float,Length-independent transmission efficiency. ,,,
-- -- efficiency_per_1000km,p.u. per 1000 km,float,Length-dependent transmission efficiency ($\eta^{\text{length}}$) use_fischer_tropsch _waste_heat,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using waste heat of Fischer Tropsch in district heating networks
-- -- compression_per_1000km,p.u. per 1000 km,float,Length-dependent electricity demand for compression ($\eta \cdot \text{length}$) implemented as multi-link to local electricity bus. use_fuel_cell_waste_heat,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using waste heat of fuel cells in district heating networks
H2_network,--,"{true, false}",Add option for new hydrogen pipelines use_electrolysis_waste _heat,--,"{true, false}",Add option for using waste heat of electrolysis in district heating networks
gas_network,--,"{true, false}","Add existing natural gas infrastructure, incl. LNG terminals, production and entry-points. The existing gas network is added with a lossless transport model. A length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ can be run to add new candidate gas pipelines such that all regions of the model can be connected to the gas network. When activated, all the gas demands are regionally disaggregated as well." electricity_transmission _grid,--,"{true, false}",Switch for enabling/disabling the electricity transmission grid.
H2_retrofit,--,"{true, false}",Add option for retrofiting existing pipelines to transport hydrogen. electricity_distribution _grid,--,"{true, false}",Add a simplified representation of the exchange capacity between transmission and distribution grid level through a link.
H2_retrofit_capacity _per_CH4,--,float,"The ratio for H2 capacity per original CH4 capacity of retrofitted pipelines. The `European Hydrogen Backbone (April, 2020) p.15 <https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020_European-Hydrogen-Backbone_Report.pdf>`_ 60% of original natural gas capacity could be used in cost-optimal case as H2 capacity." electricity_distribution _grid_cost_factor,,,Multiplies the investment cost of the electricity distribution grid
gas_network_connectivity _upgrade ,--,float,The number of desired edge connectivity (k) in the length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ used for the gas network ,,,
gas_distribution_grid,--,"{true, false}",Add a gas distribution grid electricity_grid _connection,--,"{true, false}",Add the cost of electricity grid connection for onshore wind and solar
gas_distribution_grid _cost_factor,,,Multiplier for the investment cost of the gas distribution grid transmission_efficiency,,,Section to specify transmission losses or compression energy demands of bidirectional links. Splits them into two capacity-linked unidirectional links.
,,, -- {carrier},--,str,The carrier of the link.
biomass_spatial,--,"{true, false}",Add option for resolving biomass demand regionally -- -- efficiency_static,p.u.,float,Length-independent transmission efficiency.
biomass_transport,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transporting solid biomass between nodes -- -- efficiency_per_1000km,p.u. per 1000 km,float,Length-dependent transmission efficiency ($\eta^{\text{length}}$)
biogas_upgrading_cc,--,"{true, false}",Add option to capture CO2 from biomass upgrading -- -- compression_per_1000km,p.u. per 1000 km,float,Length-dependent electricity demand for compression ($\eta \cdot \text{length}$) implemented as multi-link to local electricity bus.
conventional_generation,,,Add a more detailed description of conventional carriers. Any power generation requires the consumption of fuel from nodes representing that fuel. H2_network,--,"{true, false}",Add option for new hydrogen pipelines
biomass_to_liquid,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into liquid fuel with the same properties as oil gas_network,--,"{true, false}","Add existing natural gas infrastructure, incl. LNG terminals, production and entry-points. The existing gas network is added with a lossless transport model. A length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ can be run to add new candidate gas pipelines such that all regions of the model can be connected to the gas network. When activated, all the gas demands are regionally disaggregated as well."
biosng,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into synthesis gas with the same properties as natural gas H2_retrofit,--,"{true, false}",Add option for retrofiting existing pipelines to transport hydrogen.
bioH2,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into hydrogen with carbon capture H2_retrofit_capacity _per_CH4,--,float,"The ratio for H2 capacity per original CH4 capacity of retrofitted pipelines. The `European Hydrogen Backbone (April, 2020) p.15 <https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020_European-Hydrogen-Backbone_Report.pdf>`_ 60% of original natural gas capacity could be used in cost-optimal case as H2 capacity."
municipal_solid_waste,--,"{true, false}",Add option for municipal solid waste "gas_network_connectivity _upgrade ",--,float,The number of desired edge connectivity (k) in the length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ used for the gas network
limit_max_growth,,, gas_distribution_grid,--,"{true, false}",Add a gas distribution grid
-- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option to limit the maximum growth of a carrier gas_distribution_grid _cost_factor,,,Multiplier for the investment cost of the gas distribution grid
-- factor,p.u.,float,The maximum growth factor of a carrier (e.g. 1.3 allows 30% larger than max historic growth) ,,,
-- max_growth,,, biomass_spatial,--,"{true, false}",Add option for resolving biomass demand regionally
-- -- {carrier},GW,float,The historic maximum growth of a carrier biomass_transport,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transporting solid biomass between nodes
-- max_relative_growth,,, biogas_upgrading_cc,--,"{true, false}",Add option to capture CO2 from biomass upgrading
-- -- {carrier},p.u.,float,The historic maximum relative growth of a carrier conventional_generation,,,Add a more detailed description of conventional carriers. Any power generation requires the consumption of fuel from nodes representing that fuel.
,,, biomass_to_liquid,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into liquid fuel with the same properties as oil
enhanced_geothermal,,, biosng,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into synthesis gas with the same properties as natural gas
-- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include Enhanced Geothermal Systems bioH2,--,"{true, false}",Add option for transforming solid biomass into hydrogen with carbon capture
-- flexible,--,"{true, false}",Add option for flexible operation (see Ricks et al. 2024) municipal_solid_waste,--,"{true, false}",Add option for municipal solid waste
-- max_hours,--,int,The maximum hours the reservoir can be charged under flexible operation limit_max_growth,,,
-- max_boost,--,float,The maximum boost in power output under flexible operation -- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option to limit the maximum growth of a carrier
-- var_cf,--,"{true, false}",Add option for variable capacity factor (see Ricks et al. 2024) -- factor,p.u.,float,The maximum growth factor of a carrier (e.g. 1.3 allows 30% larger than max historic growth)
-- sustainability_factor,--,float,Share of sourced heat that is replenished by the earth's core (see details in `build_egs_potentials.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/build_egs_potentials.py>`_) -- max_growth,,,
solid_biomass_import,,, -- -- {carrier},GW,float,The historic maximum growth of a carrier
-- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include solid biomass imports -- max_relative_growth,,,
-- price,currency/MWh,float,Price for importing solid biomass -- -- {carrier},p.u.,float,The historic maximum relative growth of a carrier
-- max_amount,Twh,float,Maximum solid biomass import potential ,,,
-- upstream_emissions_factor,p.u.,float,Upstream emissions of solid biomass imports enhanced_geothermal,,,
-- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include Enhanced Geothermal Systems
-- flexible,--,"{true, false}",Add option for flexible operation (see Ricks et al. 2024)
-- max_hours,--,int,The maximum hours the reservoir can be charged under flexible operation
-- max_boost,--,float,The maximum boost in power output under flexible operation
-- var_cf,--,"{true, false}",Add option for variable capacity factor (see Ricks et al. 2024)
-- sustainability_factor,--,float,Share of sourced heat that is replenished by the earth's core (see details in `build_egs_potentials.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/build_egs_potentials.py>`_)
solid_biomass_import,,,
-- enable,--,"{true, false}",Add option to include solid biomass imports
-- price,currency/MWh,float,Price for importing solid biomass
-- max_amount,Twh,float,Maximum solid biomass import potential
-- upstream_emissions_factor,p.u.,float,Upstream emissions of solid biomass imports

1 Unit Values Description
2 transport -- {true, false} Flag to include transport sector.
3 heating -- {true, false} Flag to include heating sector.
4 biomass -- {true, false} Flag to include biomass sector.
5 industry -- {true, false} Flag to include industry sector.
6 agriculture -- {true, false} Flag to include agriculture sector.
7 fossil_fuels -- {true, false} Flag to include imports of fossil fuels ( ["coal", "gas", "oil", "lignite"])
8 district_heating -- `prepare_sector_network.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py>`_
9 -- potential -- float maximum fraction of urban demand which can be supplied by district heating
10 -- progress -- Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. Increase of today's district heating demand to potential maximum district heating share. Progress = 0 means today's district heating share. Progress = 1 means maximum fraction of urban demand is supplied by district heating
11 -- district_heating_loss -- float Share increase in district heat demand in urban central due to heat losses
12 -- supply_temperature_approximation
13 -- -- max_forward_temperature °C Dictionary with country codes as keys. One key must be 'default'. Max. forward temperature in district heating (if ambient temperature lower-or-equal `lower_threshold_ambient_temperature`)
14 -- -- min_forward_temperature °C Dictionary with country codes as keys. One key must be 'default'. Min. forward temperature in district heating (if ambient temperature higher-or-equal `upper_threshold_ambient_temperature`)
15 -- -- return_temperature °C Dictionary with country codes as keys. One key must be 'default'. Return temperature in district heating. Must be lower than forward temperature
16 -- -- lower_threshold_ambient_temperature °C float Assume `max_forward_temperature` if ambient temperature is below this threshold
17 -- -- upper_threshold_ambient_temperature °C float Assume `min_forward_temperature` if ambient temperature is above this threshold
18 -- -- rolling_window_ambient_temperature h int Rolling window size for averaging ambient temperature when approximating supply temperature
19 -- heat_source_cooling K float Cooling of heat source for heat pumps
20 -- heat_pump_cop_approximation
21 -- -- refrigerant -- {ammonia, isobutane} Heat pump refrigerant assumed for COP approximation
22 -- -- heat_exchanger_pinch_point_temperature_difference K float Heat pump pinch point temperature difference in heat exchangers assumed for approximation.
23 -- -- isentropic_compressor_efficiency -- float Isentropic efficiency of heat pump compressor assumed for approximation. Must be between 0 and 1.
24 -- -- heat_loss -- float Heat pump heat loss assumed for approximation. Must be between 0 and 1.
25 -- heat_pump_sources --
26 -- -- urban central -- List of heat sources for heat pumps in urban central heating
27 -- -- urban decentral -- List of heat sources for heat pumps in urban decentral heating
28 -- -- rural -- List of heat sources for heat pumps in rural heating
29 cluster_heat_buses -- {true, false} Cluster residential and service heat buses in `prepare_sector_network.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py>`_ to one to save memory.
30
31 bev_dsm_restriction _value -- float Adds a lower state of charge (SOC) limit for battery electric vehicles (BEV) to manage its own energy demand (DSM). Located in `build_transport_demand.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/build_transport_demand.py>`_. Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM
32 bev_dsm_restriction _time -- float Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value
33 transport_heating _deadband_upper °C float The maximum temperature in the vehicle. At higher temperatures, the energy required for cooling in the vehicle increases.
34 transport_heating _deadband_lower °C float The minimum temperature in the vehicle. At lower temperatures, the energy required for heating in the vehicle increases.
35
36 ICE_lower_degree_factor -- float Share increase in energy demand in internal combustion engine (ICE) for each degree difference between the cold environment and the minimum temperature.
37 ICE_upper_degree_factor -- float Share increase in energy demand in internal combustion engine (ICE) for each degree difference between the hot environment and the maximum temperature.
38 EV_lower_degree_factor -- float Share increase in energy demand in electric vehicles (EV) for each degree difference between the cold environment and the minimum temperature.
39 EV_upper_degree_factor -- float Share increase in energy demand in electric vehicles (EV) for each degree difference between the hot environment and the maximum temperature.
40 bev_dsm -- {true, false} Add the option for battery electric vehicles (BEV) to participate in demand-side management (DSM)
41
42 bev_availability -- float The share for battery electric vehicles (BEV) that are able to do demand side management (DSM)
43 bev_energy -- float The average size of battery electric vehicles (BEV) in MWh
44 bev_charge_efficiency -- float Battery electric vehicles (BEV) charge and discharge efficiency
45 bev_charge_rate MWh float The power consumption for one electric vehicle (EV) in MWh. Value derived from 3-phase charger with 11 kW.
46 bev_avail_max -- float The maximum share plugged-in availability for passenger electric vehicles.
47 bev_avail_mean -- float The average share plugged-in availability for passenger electric vehicles.
48 v2g -- {true, false} Allows feed-in to grid from EV battery
49 land_transport_fuel_cell _share -- Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. The share of vehicles that uses fuel cells in a given year
50 land_transport_electric _share -- Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. The share of vehicles that uses electric vehicles (EV) in a given year
51 land_transport_ice _share -- Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. The share of vehicles that uses internal combustion engines (ICE) in a given year. What is not EV or FCEV is oil-fuelled ICE.
52 transport_electric_efficiency MWh/100km float The conversion efficiencies of electric vehicles in transport
53 transport_fuel_cell_efficiency MWh/100km float The H2 conversion efficiencies of fuel cells in transport
54 transport_ice_efficiency MWh/100km float The oil conversion efficiencies of internal combustion engine (ICE) in transport
55 agriculture_machinery _electric_share -- float The share for agricultural machinery that uses electricity
56 agriculture_machinery _oil_share -- float The share for agricultural machinery that uses oil
57 agriculture_machinery _fuel_efficiency -- float The efficiency of electric-powered machinery in the conversion of electricity to meet agricultural needs.
58 agriculture_machinery _electric_efficiency -- float The efficiency of oil-powered machinery in the conversion of oil to meet agricultural needs.
59 Mwh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2 LHV float The energy amount of the produced methanol per energy amount of hydrogen. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 64.
60 MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2 LHV float The energy amount of the produced methanol per ton of CO2. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 66.
61 MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_e LHV float The energy amount of the produced methanol per energy amount of electricity. From `DECHEMA (2017) <https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry-p-20002750.pdf>`_, page 64.
62 shipping_hydrogen _liquefaction -- {true, false} Whether to include liquefaction costs for hydrogen demand in shipping.
63
64 shipping_hydrogen_share -- Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. The share of ships powered by hydrogen in a given year
65 shipping_methanol_share -- Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. The share of ships powered by methanol in a given year
66 shipping_oil_share -- Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. The share of ships powered by oil in a given year
67 shipping_methanol _efficiency -- float The efficiency of methanol-powered ships in the conversion of methanol to meet shipping needs (propulsion). The efficiency increase from oil can be 10-15% higher according to the `IEA <https://www.iea-amf.org/app/webroot/files/file/Annex%20Reports/AMF_Annex_56.pdf>`_
68
69 shipping_oil_efficiency -- float The efficiency of oil-powered ships in the conversion of oil to meet shipping needs (propulsion). Base value derived from 2011
70 aviation_demand_factor -- float The proportion of demand for aviation compared to today's consumption
71 HVC_demand_factor -- float The proportion of demand for high-value chemicals compared to today's consumption
72
73 time_dep_hp_cop -- {true, false} Consider the time dependent coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump
74 heat_pump_sink_T °C float The temperature heat sink used in heat pumps based on DTU / large area radiators. The value is conservatively high to cover hot water and space heating in poorly-insulated buildings
75 reduce_space_heat _exogenously -- {true, false} Influence on space heating demand by a certain factor (applied before losses in district heating).
76 reduce_space_heat _exogenously_factor -- Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. A positive factor can mean renovation or demolition of a building. If the factor is negative, it can mean an increase in floor area, increased thermal comfort, population growth. The default factors are determined by the `Eurocalc Homes and buildings decarbonization scenario <http://tool.european-calculator.eu/app/buildings/building-types-area/?levers=1ddd4444421213bdbbbddd44444ffffff11f411111221111211l212221>`_
77 retrofitting
78 -- retro_endogen -- {true, false} Add retrofitting as an endogenous system which co-optimise space heat savings.
79 -- cost_factor -- float Weight costs for building renovation
80 -- interest_rate -- float The interest rate for investment in building components
81 -- annualise_cost -- {true, false} Annualise the investment costs of retrofitting
82 -- tax_weighting -- {true, false} Weight the costs of retrofitting depending on taxes in countries
83 -- construction_index -- {true, false} Weight the costs of retrofitting depending on labour/material costs per country
84 tes -- {true, false} Add option for storing thermal energy in large water pits associated with district heating systems and individual thermal energy storage (TES)
85 tes_tau The time constant used to calculate the decay of thermal energy in thermal energy storage (TES): 1- :math:`e^{-1/24τ}`.
86 -- decentral days float The time constant in decentralized thermal energy storage (TES)
87 -- central days float The time constant in centralized thermal energy storage (TES)
88 boilers -- {true, false} Add option for transforming gas into heat using gas boilers
89 resistive_heaters -- {true, false} Add option for transforming electricity into heat using resistive heaters (independently from gas boilers)
90 oil_boilers -- {true, false} Add option for transforming oil into heat using boilers
91 biomass_boiler -- {true, false} Add option for transforming biomass into heat using boilers
92 overdimension_heat_generators Add option for overdimensioning heating systems by a certain factor. This allows them to cover heat demand peaks e.g. 10% higher than those in the data with a setting of 1.1.
93 -- decentral -- float The factor for overdimensioning (increasing CAPEX) decentral heating systems
94 -- central -- float The factor for overdimensioning (increasing CAPEX) central heating systems
95 chp -- {true, false} Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
96 micro_chp -- {true, false} Add option for using Combined Heat and Power (CHP) for decentral areas.
97 solar_thermal -- {true, false} Add option for using solar thermal to generate heat.
98 solar_cf_correction -- float The correction factor for the value provided by the solar thermal profile calculations
99 marginal_cost_storage currency/MWh float The marginal cost of discharging batteries in distributed grids
100 methanation -- {true, false} Add option for transforming hydrogen and CO2 into methane using methanation.
101 coal_cc -- {true, false} Add option for coal CHPs with carbon capture
102 dac -- {true, false} Add option for Direct Air Capture (DAC)
103 co2_vent -- {true, false} Add option for vent out CO2 from storages to the atmosphere.
104 allam_cycle -- {true, false} Add option to include `Allam cycle gas power plants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allam_power_cycle>`_
105 hydrogen_fuel_cell -- {true, false} Add option to include hydrogen fuel cell for re-electrification. Assuming OCGT technology costs
106 hydrogen_turbine -- {true, false} Add option to include hydrogen turbine for re-electrification. Assuming OCGT technology costs
107 SMR -- {true, false} Add option for transforming natural gas into hydrogen and CO2 using Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
108 SMR CC -- {true, false} Add option for transforming natural gas into hydrogen and CO2 using Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) and Carbon Capture (CC)
109 regional_methanol_demand regional_oil_demand -- {true, false} Spatially resolve methanol demand. Set to true if regional CO2 constraints needed. Spatially resolve oil demand. Set to true if regional CO2 constraints needed.
110 regional_oil_demand regional_co2 _sequestration_potential -- {true, false} Spatially resolve oil demand. Set to true if regional CO2 constraints needed.
111 regional_co2 _sequestration_potential -- enable -- {true, false} Add option for regionally-resolved geological carbon dioxide sequestration potentials based on `CO2StoP <https://setis.ec.europa.eu/european-co2-storage-database_en>`_.
112 -- enable -- attribute -- {true, false} string or list Add option for regionally-resolved geological carbon dioxide sequestration potentials based on `CO2StoP <https://setis.ec.europa.eu/european-co2-storage-database_en>`_. Name (or list of names) of the attribute(s) for the sequestration potential
113 -- attribute -- include_onshore -- string or list {true, false} Name (or list of names) of the attribute(s) for the sequestration potential Add options for including onshore sequestration potentials
114 -- include_onshore -- min_size -- Gt {true, false} float Add options for including onshore sequestration potentials Any sites with lower potential than this value will be excluded
115 -- min_size -- max_size Gt float Any sites with lower potential than this value will be excluded The maximum sequestration potential for any one site.
116 -- max_size -- years_of_storage Gt years float The maximum sequestration potential for any one site. The years until potential exhausted at optimised annual rate
117 -- years_of_storage co2_sequestration_potential years -- float Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. The years until potential exhausted at optimised annual rate The potential of sequestering CO2 in Europe per year and investment period
118 co2_sequestration_potential co2_sequestration_cost -- currency/tCO2 Dictionary with planning horizons as keys. float The potential of sequestering CO2 in Europe per year and investment period The cost of sequestering a ton of CO2
119 co2_sequestration_cost co2_sequestration_lifetime currency/tCO2 years float int The cost of sequestering a ton of CO2 The lifetime of a CO2 sequestration site
120 co2_sequestration_lifetime co2_spatial years -- int {true, false} The lifetime of a CO2 sequestration site Add option to spatially resolve carrier representing stored carbon dioxide. This allows for more detailed modelling of CCUTS, e.g. regarding the capturing of industrial process emissions, usage as feedstock for electrofuels, transport of carbon dioxide, and geological sequestration sites.
121 co2_spatial -- {true, false} Add option to spatially resolve carrier representing stored carbon dioxide. This allows for more detailed modelling of CCUTS, e.g. regarding the capturing of industrial process emissions, usage as feedstock for electrofuels, transport of carbon dioxide, and geological sequestration sites.
122 co2network -- {true, false} Add option for planning a new carbon dioxide transmission network
123 co2network co2_network_cost_factor -- p.u. {true, false} float Add option for planning a new carbon dioxide transmission network The cost factor for the capital cost of the carbon dioxide transmission network
124 co2_network_cost_factor p.u. float The cost factor for the capital cost of the carbon dioxide transmission network
125 cc_fraction -- float The default fraction of CO2 captured with post-combustion capture
126 cc_fraction hydrogen_underground _storage -- float {true, false} The default fraction of CO2 captured with post-combustion capture Add options for storing hydrogen underground. Storage potential depends regionally.
127 hydrogen_underground _storage hydrogen_underground _storage_locations -- {true, false} {onshore, nearshore, offshore} Add options for storing hydrogen underground. Storage potential depends regionally. The location where hydrogen underground storage can be located. Onshore, nearshore, offshore means it must be located more than 50 km away from the sea, within 50 km of the sea, or within the sea itself respectively.
128 hydrogen_underground _storage_locations {onshore, nearshore, offshore} The location where hydrogen underground storage can be located. Onshore, nearshore, offshore means it must be located more than 50 km away from the sea, within 50 km of the sea, or within the sea itself respectively.
129 methanol -- -- Add methanol as carrrier and add enabled methnol technologies
130 ammonia -- regional_methanol_demand -- {true, false, regional} {true, false} Add ammonia as a carrrier. It can be either true (copperplated NH3), false (no NH3 carrier) or "regional" (regionalised NH3 without network) Spatially resolve methanol demand. Set to true if regional CO2 constraints needed.
131 min_part_load_fischer _tropsch -- methanol_reforming per unit of p_nom -- float {true, false} The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the Fischer-Tropsch process Add methanol reforming
132 min_part_load _methanolisation -- methanol_reforming_cc per unit of p_nom -- float {true, false} The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the methanolisation process Add methanol reforming with carbon capture
133 -- methanol_to_kerosene -- {true, false} Add methanol to kerosene
134 use_fischer_tropsch _waste_heat -- methanol_to_olefins -- {true, false} Add option for using waste heat of Fischer Tropsch in district heating networks Add methanol to olefins
135 use_fuel_cell_waste_heat -- methanol_to_power -- {true, false} -- Add option for using waste heat of fuel cells in district heating networks Add different methanol to power technologies
136 use_electrolysis_waste _heat -- -- ccgt -- {true, false} Add option for using waste heat of electrolysis in district heating networks Add combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) using methanol
137 electricity_transmission _grid -- -- ccgt_cc -- {true, false} Switch for enabling/disabling the electricity transmission grid. Add combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) with carbon capture using methanol
138 electricity_distribution _grid -- -- ocgt -- {true, false} Add a simplified representation of the exchange capacity between transmission and distribution grid level through a link. Add open cycle gas turbine (OCGT) using methanol
139 electricity_distribution _grid_cost_factor -- -- allam -- {true, false} Multiplies the investment cost of the electricity distribution grid Add Allam cycle gas power plants using methanol
140
141 electricity_grid _connection ammonia -- {true, false} {true, false, regional} Add the cost of electricity grid connection for onshore wind and solar Add ammonia as a carrrier. It can be either true (copperplated NH3), false (no NH3 carrier) or "regional" (regionalised NH3 without network)
142 transmission_efficiency min_part_load_fischer _tropsch per unit of p_nom float Section to specify transmission losses or compression energy demands of bidirectional links. Splits them into two capacity-linked unidirectional links. The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the Fischer-Tropsch process
143 -- {carrier} min_part_load _methanolisation -- per unit of p_nom str float The carrier of the link. The minimum unit dispatch (``p_min_pu``) for the methanolisation process
144 -- -- efficiency_static p.u. float Length-independent transmission efficiency.
145 -- -- efficiency_per_1000km use_fischer_tropsch _waste_heat p.u. per 1000 km -- float {true, false} Length-dependent transmission efficiency ($\eta^{\text{length}}$) Add option for using waste heat of Fischer Tropsch in district heating networks
146 -- -- compression_per_1000km use_fuel_cell_waste_heat p.u. per 1000 km -- float {true, false} Length-dependent electricity demand for compression ($\eta \cdot \text{length}$) implemented as multi-link to local electricity bus. Add option for using waste heat of fuel cells in district heating networks
147 H2_network use_electrolysis_waste _heat -- {true, false} Add option for new hydrogen pipelines Add option for using waste heat of electrolysis in district heating networks
148 gas_network electricity_transmission _grid -- {true, false} Add existing natural gas infrastructure, incl. LNG terminals, production and entry-points. The existing gas network is added with a lossless transport model. A length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ can be run to add new candidate gas pipelines such that all regions of the model can be connected to the gas network. When activated, all the gas demands are regionally disaggregated as well. Switch for enabling/disabling the electricity transmission grid.
149 H2_retrofit electricity_distribution _grid -- {true, false} Add option for retrofiting existing pipelines to transport hydrogen. Add a simplified representation of the exchange capacity between transmission and distribution grid level through a link.
150 H2_retrofit_capacity _per_CH4 electricity_distribution _grid_cost_factor -- float The ratio for H2 capacity per original CH4 capacity of retrofitted pipelines. The `European Hydrogen Backbone (April, 2020) p.15 <https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020_European-Hydrogen-Backbone_Report.pdf>`_ 60% of original natural gas capacity could be used in cost-optimal case as H2 capacity. Multiplies the investment cost of the electricity distribution grid
151 gas_network_connectivity _upgrade -- float The number of desired edge connectivity (k) in the length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ used for the gas network
152 gas_distribution_grid electricity_grid _connection -- {true, false} Add a gas distribution grid Add the cost of electricity grid connection for onshore wind and solar
153 gas_distribution_grid _cost_factor transmission_efficiency Multiplier for the investment cost of the gas distribution grid Section to specify transmission losses or compression energy demands of bidirectional links. Splits them into two capacity-linked unidirectional links.
154 -- {carrier} -- str The carrier of the link.
155 biomass_spatial -- -- efficiency_static -- p.u. {true, false} float Add option for resolving biomass demand regionally Length-independent transmission efficiency.
156 biomass_transport -- -- efficiency_per_1000km -- p.u. per 1000 km {true, false} float Add option for transporting solid biomass between nodes Length-dependent transmission efficiency ($\eta^{\text{length}}$)
157 biogas_upgrading_cc -- -- compression_per_1000km -- p.u. per 1000 km {true, false} float Add option to capture CO2 from biomass upgrading Length-dependent electricity demand for compression ($\eta \cdot \text{length}$) implemented as multi-link to local electricity bus.
158 conventional_generation H2_network -- {true, false} Add a more detailed description of conventional carriers. Any power generation requires the consumption of fuel from nodes representing that fuel. Add option for new hydrogen pipelines
159 biomass_to_liquid gas_network -- {true, false} Add option for transforming solid biomass into liquid fuel with the same properties as oil Add existing natural gas infrastructure, incl. LNG terminals, production and entry-points. The existing gas network is added with a lossless transport model. A length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ can be run to add new candidate gas pipelines such that all regions of the model can be connected to the gas network. When activated, all the gas demands are regionally disaggregated as well.
160 biosng H2_retrofit -- {true, false} Add option for transforming solid biomass into synthesis gas with the same properties as natural gas Add option for retrofiting existing pipelines to transport hydrogen.
161 bioH2 H2_retrofit_capacity _per_CH4 -- {true, false} float Add option for transforming solid biomass into hydrogen with carbon capture The ratio for H2 capacity per original CH4 capacity of retrofitted pipelines. The `European Hydrogen Backbone (April, 2020) p.15 <https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020_European-Hydrogen-Backbone_Report.pdf>`_ 60% of original natural gas capacity could be used in cost-optimal case as H2 capacity.
162 municipal_solid_waste gas_network_connectivity _upgrade -- {true, false} float Add option for municipal solid waste The number of desired edge connectivity (k) in the length-weighted `k-edge augmentation algorithm <https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation>`_ used for the gas network
163 limit_max_growth gas_distribution_grid -- {true, false} Add a gas distribution grid
164 -- enable gas_distribution_grid _cost_factor -- {true, false} Add option to limit the maximum growth of a carrier Multiplier for the investment cost of the gas distribution grid
165 -- factor p.u. float The maximum growth factor of a carrier (e.g. 1.3 allows 30% larger than max historic growth)
166 -- max_growth biomass_spatial -- {true, false} Add option for resolving biomass demand regionally
167 -- -- {carrier} biomass_transport GW -- float {true, false} The historic maximum growth of a carrier Add option for transporting solid biomass between nodes
168 -- max_relative_growth biogas_upgrading_cc -- {true, false} Add option to capture CO2 from biomass upgrading
169 -- -- {carrier} conventional_generation p.u. float The historic maximum relative growth of a carrier Add a more detailed description of conventional carriers. Any power generation requires the consumption of fuel from nodes representing that fuel.
170 biomass_to_liquid -- {true, false} Add option for transforming solid biomass into liquid fuel with the same properties as oil
171 enhanced_geothermal biosng -- {true, false} Add option for transforming solid biomass into synthesis gas with the same properties as natural gas
172 -- enable bioH2 -- {true, false} Add option to include Enhanced Geothermal Systems Add option for transforming solid biomass into hydrogen with carbon capture
173 -- flexible municipal_solid_waste -- {true, false} Add option for flexible operation (see Ricks et al. 2024) Add option for municipal solid waste
174 -- max_hours limit_max_growth -- int The maximum hours the reservoir can be charged under flexible operation
175 -- max_boost -- enable -- float {true, false} The maximum boost in power output under flexible operation Add option to limit the maximum growth of a carrier
176 -- var_cf -- factor -- p.u. {true, false} float Add option for variable capacity factor (see Ricks et al. 2024) The maximum growth factor of a carrier (e.g. 1.3 allows 30% larger than max historic growth)
177 -- sustainability_factor -- max_growth -- float Share of sourced heat that is replenished by the earth's core (see details in `build_egs_potentials.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/build_egs_potentials.py>`_)
178 solid_biomass_import -- -- {carrier} GW float The historic maximum growth of a carrier
179 -- enable -- max_relative_growth -- {true, false} Add option to include solid biomass imports
180 -- price -- -- {carrier} currency/MWh p.u. float Price for importing solid biomass The historic maximum relative growth of a carrier
181 -- max_amount Twh float Maximum solid biomass import potential
182 -- upstream_emissions_factor enhanced_geothermal p.u. float Upstream emissions of solid biomass imports
183 -- enable -- {true, false} Add option to include Enhanced Geothermal Systems
184 -- flexible -- {true, false} Add option for flexible operation (see Ricks et al. 2024)
185 -- max_hours -- int The maximum hours the reservoir can be charged under flexible operation
186 -- max_boost -- float The maximum boost in power output under flexible operation
187 -- var_cf -- {true, false} Add option for variable capacity factor (see Ricks et al. 2024)
188 -- sustainability_factor -- float Share of sourced heat that is replenished by the earth's core (see details in `build_egs_potentials.py <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/master/scripts/build_egs_potentials.py>`_)
189 solid_biomass_import
190 -- enable -- {true, false} Add option to include solid biomass imports
191 -- price currency/MWh float Price for importing solid biomass
192 -- max_amount Twh float Maximum solid biomass import potential
193 -- upstream_emissions_factor p.u. float Upstream emissions of solid biomass imports

View File

@ -10,9 +10,13 @@ Release Notes
.. Upcoming Release .. Upcoming Release
* Add technology options for methanol, like electricity production from methanol, biomass to methanol, methanol to kerosene, ...
* Change the heating demand from final energy which includes losses in legacy equipment to thermal energy service based on JRC-IDEES. Efficiencies of existing heating capacities are lowered according to the conversion of final energy to thermal energy service. For overnight scenarios or future planning horizon this change leads to a reduction in heat supply. * Change the heating demand from final energy which includes losses in legacy equipment to thermal energy service based on JRC-IDEES. Efficiencies of existing heating capacities are lowered according to the conversion of final energy to thermal energy service. For overnight scenarios or future planning horizon this change leads to a reduction in heat supply.
* Updated district heating supply temperatures based on `Euroheat's DHC Market Outlook 2024<https://api.euroheat.org/uploads/Market_Outlook_2024_beeecd62d4.pdf>`__ and `AGFW-Hauptbericht 2022 <https://www.agfw.de/securedl/sdl-eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE3MjU2MjI2MTUsImV4cCI6MTcyNTcxMjYxNSwidXNlciI6MCwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbMCwtMV0sImZpbGUiOiJmaWxlYWRtaW4vdXNlcl91cGxvYWQvWmFobGVuX3VuZF9TdGF0aXN0aWtlbi9IYXVwdGJlcmljaHRfMjAyMi9BR0ZXX0hhdXB0YmVyaWNodF8yMDIyLnBkZiIsInBhZ2UiOjQzNn0.Bhma3PKg9uJnC57Ixi2p9STW5-II9VXPTDXS544M208/AGFW_Hauptbericht_2022.pdf>`__. `min_forward_temperature` and `return_temperature` (not given by Euroheat) are extrapolated based on German values. * Updated district heating supply temperatures based on `Euroheat's DHC Market Outlook 2024<https://api.euroheat.org/uploads/Market_Outlook_2024_beeecd62d4.pdf>`__ and `AGFW-Hauptbericht 2022 <https://www.agfw.de/securedl/sdl-eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE3MjU2MjI2MTUsImV4cCI6MTcyNTcxMjYxNSwidXNlciI6MCwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbMCwtMV0sImZpbGUiOiJmaWxlYWRtaW4vdXNlcl91cGxvYWQvWmFobGVuX3VuZF9TdGF0aXN0aWtlbi9IYXVwdGJlcmljaHRfMjAyMi9BR0ZXX0hhdXB0YmVyaWNodF8yMDIyLnBkZiIsInBhZ2UiOjQzNn0.Bhma3PKg9uJnC57Ixi2p9STW5-II9VXPTDXS544M208/AGFW_Hauptbericht_2022.pdf>`__. `min_forward_temperature` and `return_temperature` (not given by Euroheat) are extrapolated based on German values.
* Made the overdimensioning factor for heating systems specific for central/decentral heating, defaults to no overdimensionining for central heating and no changes to decentral heating compared to previous version. * Made the overdimensioning factor for heating systems specific for central/decentral heating, defaults to no overdimensionining for central heating and no changes to decentral heating compared to previous version.
* bugfix: The carrier of stores was silently overwritten by their bus_carrier as a side effect when building the co2 constraints * bugfix: The carrier of stores was silently overwritten by their bus_carrier as a side effect when building the co2 constraints

View File

@ -1088,6 +1088,9 @@ rule prepare_sector_network:
hourly_heat_demand_total=resources( hourly_heat_demand_total=resources(
"hourly_heat_demand_total_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc" "hourly_heat_demand_total_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc"
), ),
industrial_production=resources(
"industrial_production_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_{planning_horizons}.csv"
),
district_heat_share=resources( district_heat_share=resources(
"district_heat_share_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_{planning_horizons}.csv" "district_heat_share_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_{planning_horizons}.csv"
), ),

View File

@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def define_spatial(nodes, options):
spatial.methanol.nodes = ["EU methanol"] spatial.methanol.nodes = ["EU methanol"]
spatial.methanol.locations = ["EU"] spatial.methanol.locations = ["EU"]
if options["regional_methanol_demand"]: if options["methanol"]["regional_methanol_demand"]:
spatial.methanol.demand_locations = nodes spatial.methanol.demand_locations = nodes
spatial.methanol.industry = nodes + " industry methanol" spatial.methanol.industry = nodes + " industry methanol"
spatial.methanol.shipping = nodes + " shipping methanol" spatial.methanol.shipping = nodes + " shipping methanol"
@ -819,11 +819,315 @@ def add_allam(n, costs):
carrier="allam", carrier="allam",
p_nom_extendable=True, p_nom_extendable=True,
# TODO: add costs to technology-data # TODO: add costs to technology-data
capital_cost=0.6 * 1.5e6 * 0.1, # efficiency * EUR/MW * annuity capital_cost=costs.at["allam", "fixed"] * costs.at["allam", "efficiency"],
marginal_cost=2, marginal_cost=costs.at["allam", "VOM"] * costs.at["allam", "efficiency"],
efficiency=0.6, efficiency=costs.at["allam", "efficiency"],
efficiency2=costs.at["gas", "CO2 intensity"], efficiency2=costs.at["gas", "CO2 intensity"],
lifetime=30.0, lifetime=costs.at["allam", "lifetime"],
)
def add_biomass_to_methanol(n, costs):
n.madd(
"Link",
spatial.biomass.nodes,
suffix=" biomass-to-methanol",
bus0=spatial.biomass.nodes,
bus1=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
carrier="biomass-to-methanol",
lifetime=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "lifetime"],
efficiency=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
efficiency2=-costs.at["solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"]
+ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "CO2 stored"],
p_nom_extendable=True,
capital_cost=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "fixed"]
/ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
marginal_cost=costs.loc["biomass-to-methanol", "VOM"]
/ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
)
def add_biomass_to_methanol_cc(n, costs):
n.madd(
"Link",
spatial.biomass.nodes,
suffix=" biomass-to-methanol CC",
bus0=spatial.biomass.nodes,
bus1=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
bus3=spatial.co2.nodes,
carrier="biomass-to-methanol CC",
lifetime=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "lifetime"],
efficiency=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
efficiency2=-costs.at["solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"]
+ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "CO2 stored"]
* (1 - costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "capture rate"]),
efficiency3=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "CO2 stored"]
* costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "capture rate"],
p_nom_extendable=True,
capital_cost=costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "fixed"]
/ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"]
+ costs.at["biomass CHP capture", "fixed"]
* costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "CO2 stored"],
marginal_cost=costs.loc["biomass-to-methanol", "VOM"]
/ costs.at["biomass-to-methanol", "efficiency"],
)
def add_methanol_to_power(n, costs, types={}):
# TODO: add costs to technology-data
nodes = pop_layout.index
if types["allam"]:
logger.info("Adding Allam cycle methanol power plants.")
n.madd(
"Link",
nodes,
suffix=" allam methanol",
bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus1=nodes,
bus2=spatial.co2.df.loc[nodes, "nodes"].values,
bus3="co2 atmosphere",
carrier="allam methanol",
p_nom_extendable=True,
capital_cost=costs.at["allam", "fixed"] * costs.at["allam", "efficiency"],
marginal_cost=costs.at["allam", "VOM"] * costs.at["allam", "efficiency"],
efficiency=costs.at["allam", "efficiency"],
efficiency2=0.98 * costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
efficiency3=0.02 * costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
lifetime=25,
)
if types["ccgt"]:
logger.info("Adding methanol CCGT power plants.")
# efficiency * EUR/MW * (annuity + FOM)
capital_cost = costs.at["CCGT", "efficiency"] * costs.at["CCGT", "fixed"]
n.madd(
"Link",
nodes,
suffix=" CCGT methanol",
bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus1=nodes,
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
carrier="CCGT methanol",
p_nom_extendable=True,
capital_cost=capital_cost,
marginal_cost=costs.at["CCGT", "VOM"],
efficiency=costs.at["CCGT", "efficiency"],
efficiency2=costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
lifetime=costs.at["CCGT", "lifetime"],
)
if types["ccgt_cc"]:
logger.info(
"Adding methanol CCGT power plants with post-combustion carbon capture."
)
# TODO consider efficiency changes / energy inputs for CC
# efficiency * EUR/MW * (annuity + FOM)
capital_cost = costs.at["CCGT", "efficiency"] * costs.at["CCGT", "fixed"]
capital_cost_cc = (
capital_cost
+ costs.at["cement capture", "fixed"]
* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"]
)
n.madd(
"Link",
nodes,
suffix=" CCGT methanol CC",
bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus1=nodes,
bus2=spatial.co2.df.loc[nodes, "nodes"].values,
bus3="co2 atmosphere",
carrier="CCGT methanol CC",
p_nom_extendable=True,
capital_cost=capital_cost_cc,
marginal_cost=costs.at["CCGT", "VOM"],
efficiency=costs.at["CCGT", "efficiency"],
efficiency2=costs.at["cement capture", "capture_rate"]
* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
efficiency3=(1 - costs.at["cement capture", "capture_rate"])
* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
lifetime=costs.at["CCGT", "lifetime"],
)
if types["ocgt"]:
logger.info("Adding methanol OCGT power plants.")
n.madd(
"Link",
nodes,
suffix=" OCGT methanol",
bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus1=nodes,
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
carrier="OCGT methanol",
p_nom_extendable=True,
capital_cost=costs.at["OCGT", "fixed"] * costs.at["OCGT", "efficiency"],
marginal_cost=costs.at["OCGT", "VOM"] * costs.at["OCGT", "efficiency"],
efficiency=costs.at["OCGT", "efficiency"],
efficiency2=costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
lifetime=costs.at["OCGT", "lifetime"],
)
def add_methanol_to_olefins(n, costs):
nodes = spatial.nodes
nhours = n.snapshot_weightings.generators.sum()
nyears = nhours / 8760
tech = "methanol-to-olefins/aromatics"
logger.info(f"Adding {tech}.")
demand_factor = options["HVC_demand_factor"]
industrial_production = (
pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.industrial_production, index_col=0)
* 1e3
* nyears # kt/a -> t/a
)
p_nom_max = (
demand_factor
* industrial_production.loc[nodes, "HVC"]
/ nhours
* costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
)
co2_release = (
costs.at[tech, "carbondioxide-output"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
+ costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"]
)
n.madd(
"Link",
nodes,
suffix=f" {tech}",
carrier=tech,
capital_cost=costs.at[tech, "fixed"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
marginal_cost=costs.at[tech, "VOM"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
p_nom_extendable=True,
bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus1=spatial.oil.naphtha,
bus2=nodes,
bus3="co2 atmosphere",
p_min_pu=1,
p_nom_max=p_nom_max.values,
efficiency=1 / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
efficiency2=-costs.at[tech, "electricity-input"]
/ costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
efficiency3=co2_release,
)
def add_methanol_to_kerosene(n, costs):
nodes = pop_layout.index
nhours = n.snapshot_weightings.generators.sum()
demand_factor = options["aviation_demand_factor"]
tech = "methanol-to-kerosene"
logger.info(f"Adding {tech}.")
all_aviation = ["total international aviation", "total domestic aviation"]
p_nom_max = (
demand_factor
* pop_weighted_energy_totals.loc[nodes, all_aviation].sum(axis=1)
* 1e6
/ nhours
* costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
)
capital_cost = costs.at[tech, "fixed"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
n.madd(
"Link",
spatial.h2.locations,
suffix=f" {tech}",
carrier=tech,
capital_cost=capital_cost,
bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus1=spatial.oil.kerosene,
bus2=spatial.h2.nodes,
efficiency=costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
efficiency2=-costs.at[tech, "hydrogen-input"]
/ costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
p_nom_extendable=True,
p_min_pu=1,
p_nom_max=p_nom_max.values,
)
def add_methanol_reforming(n, costs):
logger.info("Adding methanol steam reforming.")
tech = "Methanol steam reforming"
capital_cost = costs.at[tech, "fixed"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
n.madd(
"Link",
spatial.h2.locations,
suffix=f" {tech}",
bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus1=spatial.h2.nodes,
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
p_nom_extendable=True,
capital_cost=capital_cost,
efficiency=1 / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
efficiency2=costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
carrier=tech,
lifetime=costs.at[tech, "lifetime"],
)
def add_methanol_reforming_cc(n, costs):
logger.info("Adding methanol steam reforming with carbon capture.")
tech = "Methanol steam reforming"
# TODO: heat release and electricity demand for process and carbon capture
# but the energy demands for carbon capture have not yet been added for other CC processes
# 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171: 0.129 kWh_e/kWh_H2, -0.09 kWh_heat/kWh_H2
capital_cost = costs.at[tech, "fixed"] / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"]
capital_cost_cc = (
capital_cost
+ costs.at["cement capture", "fixed"]
* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"]
)
n.madd(
"Link",
spatial.h2.locations,
suffix=f" {tech} CC",
bus0=spatial.methanol.nodes,
bus1=spatial.h2.nodes,
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
bus3=spatial.co2.nodes,
p_nom_extendable=True,
capital_cost=capital_cost_cc,
efficiency=1 / costs.at[tech, "methanol-input"],
efficiency2=(1 - costs.at["cement capture", "capture_rate"])
* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
efficiency3=costs.at["cement capture", "capture_rate"]
* costs.at["methanolisation", "carbondioxide-input"],
carrier=f"{tech} CC",
lifetime=costs.at[tech, "lifetime"],
) )
@ -2309,6 +2613,32 @@ def add_heat(n: pypsa.Network, costs: pd.DataFrame, cop: xr.DataArray):
) )
def add_methanol(n, costs):
methanol_options = options["methanol"]
if not any(methanol_options.values()):
return
logger.info("Add methanol")
add_carrier_buses(n, "methanol")
if options["biomass"]:
if methanol_options["biomass_to_methanol"]:
add_biomass_to_methanol(n, costs)
if methanol_options["biomass_to_methanol"]:
add_biomass_to_methanol_cc(n, costs)
if methanol_options["methanol_to_power"]:
add_methanol_to_power(n, costs, types=methanol_options["methanol_to_power"])
if methanol_options["methanol_reforming"]:
add_methanol_reforming(n, costs)
if methanol_options["methanol_reforming_cc"]:
add_methanol_reforming_cc(n, costs)
def add_biomass(n, costs): def add_biomass(n, costs):
logger.info("Add biomass") logger.info("Add biomass")
@ -3129,7 +3459,7 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
/ nhours / nhours
) )
if not options["regional_methanol_demand"]: if not options["methanol"]["regional_methanol_demand"]:
p_set_methanol = p_set_methanol.sum() p_set_methanol = p_set_methanol.sum()
n.madd( n.madd(
@ -3252,7 +3582,7 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
* efficiency * efficiency
) )
if not options["regional_methanol_demand"]: if not options["methanol"]["regional_methanol_demand"]:
p_set_methanol_shipping = p_set_methanol_shipping.sum() p_set_methanol_shipping = p_set_methanol_shipping.sum()
n.madd( n.madd(
@ -3526,6 +3856,9 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
efficiency3=process_co2_per_naphtha, efficiency3=process_co2_per_naphtha,
) )
if options["methanol"]["methanol_to_olefins"]:
add_methanol_to_olefins(n, costs)
# aviation # aviation
demand_factor = options.get("aviation_demand_factor", 1) demand_factor = options.get("aviation_demand_factor", 1)
if demand_factor != 1: if demand_factor != 1:
@ -3570,6 +3903,9 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
efficiency2=costs.at["oil", "CO2 intensity"], efficiency2=costs.at["oil", "CO2 intensity"],
) )
if options["methanol"]["methanol_to_kerosene"]:
add_methanol_to_kerosene(n, costs)
# TODO simplify bus expression # TODO simplify bus expression
n.madd( n.madd(
"Load", "Load",
@ -4413,6 +4749,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
if options["ammonia"]: if options["ammonia"]:
add_ammonia(n, costs) add_ammonia(n, costs)
if options["methanol"]:
add_methanol(n, costs)
if options["industry"]: if options["industry"]:
add_industry(n, costs) add_industry(n, costs)