default and tutorial config.x.yaml - cf. #49
This commit is contained in:
Fabian Neumann
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.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
vendored
@ -14,4 +14,6 @@ gurobi.log
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/data/links_p_nom.csv
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/cutouts
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doc/_build
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doc/_build
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config.yaml
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ renewable:
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corine: [44, 255]
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natura: true
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max_depth: 50
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max_shore_distance: 80000
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max_shore_distance: 30000
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potential: simple # or conservative
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clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
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offwind-dc:
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ renewable:
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corine: [44, 255]
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natura: true
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max_depth: 50
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min_shore_distance: 80000
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min_shore_distance: 30000
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potential: simple # or conservative
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clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
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solar:
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313
config.tutorial.yaml
Normal file
313
config.tutorial.yaml
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@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
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version: 0.1
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logging_level: INFO
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summary_dir: results
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scenario:
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sectors: [E]
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simpl: ['']
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ll: ['copt']
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clusters: [2,6]
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opts: [Co2L-24H]
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countries: ['DE']
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snapshots:
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start: "2013-03-01"
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end: "2014-04-01"
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closed: 'left' # end is not inclusive
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enable:
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powerplantmatching: false
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prepare_links_p_nom: false
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electricity:
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voltages: [220., 300., 380.]
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co2limit: 100.e+6
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extendable_carriers:
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Generator: [OCGT]
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StorageUnit: [battery, H2]
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max_hours:
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battery: 6
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H2: 168
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conventional_carriers: [] # [nuclear, oil, OCGT, CCGT, coal, lignite, geothermal, biomass]
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atlite:
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nprocesses: 4
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cutouts:
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europe-2013-era5:
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module: era5
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xs: [4., 15.]
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ys: [56., 46.]
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months: [3, 3]
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years: [2013, 2013]
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renewable:
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onwind:
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cutout: europe-2013-era5
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resource:
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method: wind
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turbine: Vestas_V112_3MW
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capacity_per_sqkm: 3 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
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# correction_factor: 0.93
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corine:
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# Scholz, Y. (2012). Renewable energy based electricity supply at low costs:
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# development of the REMix model and application for Europe. ( p.42 / p.28)
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grid_codes: [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
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24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32]
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distance: 1000
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distance_grid_codes: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
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natura: true
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potential: simple # or conservative
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clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
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offwind-ac:
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cutout: europe-2013-era5
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resource:
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method: wind
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turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
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capacity_per_sqkm: 3
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# correction_factor: 0.93
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corine: [44, 255]
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natura: true
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#max_depth: 50
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max_shore_distance: 30000
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potential: simple # or conservative
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clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
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offwind-dc:
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cutout: europe-2013-era5
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resource:
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method: wind
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turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
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# ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
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capacity_per_sqkm: 3
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# correction_factor: 0.93
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corine: [44, 255]
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natura: true
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#max_depth: 50
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min_shore_distance: 30000
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potential: simple # or conservative
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clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
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solar:
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cutout: europe-2013-era5
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resource:
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method: pv
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panel: CSi
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orientation:
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slope: 35.
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azimuth: 180.
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capacity_per_sqkm: 1.7 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 170 MW/km^2
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# Determined by comparing uncorrected area-weighted full-load hours to those
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# published in Supplementary Data to
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# Pietzcker, Robert Carl, et al. "Using the sun to decarbonize the power
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# sector: The economic potential of photovoltaics and concentrating solar
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# power." Applied Energy 135 (2014): 704-720.
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correction_factor: 0.854337
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corine: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
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14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 31, 32]
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natura: true
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potential: simple # or conservative
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clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
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lines:
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types:
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220.: "Al/St 240/40 2-bundle 220.0"
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300.: "Al/St 240/40 3-bundle 300.0"
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380.: "Al/St 240/40 4-bundle 380.0"
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s_max_pu: 0.7
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length_factor: 1.25
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under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
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links:
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p_max_pu: 1.0
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include_tyndp: true
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under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
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transformers:
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x: 0.1
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s_nom: 2000.
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type: ''
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load:
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scaling_factor: 1.0
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costs:
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year: 2030
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discountrate: 0.07 # From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016
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USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532 # [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html
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marginal_cost:
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solar: 0.01
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onwind: 0.015
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offwind: 0.015
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H2: 0.
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battery: 0.
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emission_prices: # only used with the option Ep
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co2: 0.
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solving:
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options:
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formulation: kirchhoff
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load_shedding: false
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noisy_costs: true
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min_iterations: 1
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max_iterations: 1
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clip_p_max_pu: 0.01
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#nhours: 10
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solver:
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name: cbc
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# solver:
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# name: gurobi
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# threads: 4
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# method: 2 # barrier
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# crossover: 0
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# BarConvTol: 1.e-5
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# FeasibilityTol: 1.e-6
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# AggFill: 0
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# PreDual: 0
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# GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200
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# solver:
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# name: cplex
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# threads: 4
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# lpmethod: 4 # barrier
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# solutiontype: 2 # non basic solution, ie no crossover
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# barrier_convergetol: 1.e-5
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# feasopt_tolerance: 1.e-6
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plotting:
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map:
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figsize: [7, 7]
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boundaries: [-10.2, 29, 35, 72]
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p_nom:
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bus_size_factor: 5.e+4
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linewidth_factor: 3.e+3
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costs_max: 800
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costs_threshold: 1
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energy_max: 15000.
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energy_min: -10000.
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energy_threshold: 50.
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vre_techs: ["onwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "solar", "ror"]
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conv_techs: ["OCGT", "CCGT", "Nuclear", "Coal"]
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storage_techs: ["hydro+PHS", "battery", "H2"]
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load_carriers: ["AC load"]
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AC_carriers: ["AC line", "AC transformer"]
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link_carriers: ["DC line", "Converter AC-DC"]
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tech_colors:
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"onwind" : "#235ebc"
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"onshore wind" : "#235ebc"
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'offwind' : "#6895dd"
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'offwind-ac' : "#6895dd"
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'offshore wind' : "#6895dd"
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'offshore wind ac' : "#6895dd"
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'offwind-dc' : "#74c6f2"
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'offshore wind dc' : "#74c6f2"
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"hydro" : "#08ad97"
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"hydro+PHS" : "#08ad97"
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"PHS" : "#08ad97"
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"hydro reservoir" : "#08ad97"
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'hydroelectricity' : '#08ad97'
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"ror" : "#4adbc8"
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"run of river" : "#4adbc8"
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'solar' : "#f9d002"
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'solar PV' : "#f9d002"
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'solar thermal' : '#ffef60'
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'biomass' : '#0c6013'
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'solid biomass' : '#06540d'
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'biogas' : '#23932d'
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'waste' : '#68896b'
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'geothermal' : '#ba91b1'
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"OCGT" : "#d35050"
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"OCGT marginal" : "#d35050"
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"OCGT-heat" : "#d35050"
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"gas boiler" : "#d35050"
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"gas boilers" : "#d35050"
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"gas boiler marginal" : "#d35050"
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"gas-to-power/heat" : "#d35050"
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"gas" : "#d35050"
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"natural gas" : "#d35050"
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"CCGT" : "#b20101"
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"CCGT marginal" : "#b20101"
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"Nuclear" : "#ff9000"
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"Nuclear marginal" : "#ff9000"
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"nuclear" : "#ff9000"
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"coal" : "#707070"
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"Coal" : "#707070"
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"Coal marginal" : "#707070"
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"lignite" : "#9e5a01"
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"Lignite" : "#9e5a01"
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"Lignite marginal" : "#9e5a01"
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"Oil" : "#262626"
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"oil" : "#262626"
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"H2" : "#ea048a"
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"hydrogen storage" : "#ea048a"
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"Sabatier" : "#a31597"
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"methanation" : "#a31597"
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"helmeth" : "#a31597"
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"DAC" : "#d284ff"
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"co2 stored" : "#e5e5e5"
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"CO2 sequestration" : "#e5e5e5"
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"battery" : "#b8ea04"
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"battery storage" : "#b8ea04"
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"Li ion" : "#b8ea04"
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"BEV charger" : "#e2ff7c"
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"V2G" : "#7a9618"
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"transport fuel cell" : "#e884be"
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"retrofitting" : "#e0d6a8"
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"building retrofitting" : "#e0d6a8"
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"heat pumps" : "#ff9768"
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"heat pump" : "#ff9768"
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"air heat pump" : "#ffbea0"
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"ground heat pump" : "#ff7a3d"
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"power-to-heat" : "#a59e7c"
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"power-to-gas" : "#db8585"
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"power-to-liquid" : "#a9acd1"
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"Fischer-Tropsch" : "#a9acd1"
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"resistive heater" : "#aa4925"
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"water tanks" : "#401f75"
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"hot water storage" : "#401f75"
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"hot water charging" : "#351c5e"
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"hot water discharging" : "#683ab2"
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"CHP" : "#d80a56"
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"CHP heat" : "#d80a56"
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"CHP electric" : "#d80a56"
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"district heating" : "#93864b"
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"Ambient" : "#262626"
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"Electric load" : "#f9d002"
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"electricity" : "#f9d002"
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"Heat load" : "#d35050"
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"heat" : "#d35050"
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"Transport load" : "#235ebc"
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"transport" : "#235ebc"
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"lines" : "#70af1d"
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"transmission lines" : "#70af1d"
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"AC-AC" : "#70af1d"
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"AC line" : "#70af1d"
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"links" : "#8a1caf"
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"HVDC links" : "#8a1caf"
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"DC-DC" : "#8a1caf"
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"DC link" : "#8a1caf"
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nice_names:
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OCGT: "Open-Cycle Gas"
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CCGT: "Combined-Cycle Gas"
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offwind-ac: "Offshore Wind (AC)"
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offwind-dc: "Offshore Wind (DC)"
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onwind: "Onshore Wind"
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battery: "Battery Storage"
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H2: "Hydrogen Storage"
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lines: "Transmission lines"
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ror: "Run of river"
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nice_names_n:
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OCGT: "Open-Cycle\nGas"
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CCGT: "Combined-Cycle\nGas"
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offwind-ac: "Offshore\nWind (AC)"
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offwind-dc: "Offshore\nWind (DC)"
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onwind: "Onshore\nWind"
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battery: "Battery\nStorage"
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H2: "Hydrogen\nStorage"
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lines: "Transmission\nlines"
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ror: "Run of\nriver"
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@ -56,6 +56,14 @@ Instead we provide separate data bundles which can be obtained
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using the described shell commands or by downloading and
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extracting them manually in the locations outlined below.
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.. note::
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The :ref:`tutorial` uses smaller data bundles than required for the full model.
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To start with the tutorial, substitute with the links below using the following alternatives:
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- **Data Bundle:** ``https://vfs.fias.science/d/0a0ca1e2fb/files/?dl=1&p=/pypsa-eur-data-bundle.tar.xz``
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- **Cutouts:** ``https://vfs.fias.science/d/0a0ca1e2fb/files/?p=/pypsa-eur-cutouts.tar.xz``
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1. **Data Bundle:** `pypsa-eur-data-bundle.tar.xz <https://vfs.fias.science/d/0a0ca1e2fb/files/?p=/pypsa-eur-data-bundle.tar.xz>`_ contains common GIS datasets like NUTS3 shapes, EEZ shapes, CORINE Landcover, Natura 2000 and also electricity specific summary statistics like historic per country yearly totals of hydro generation, GDP and POP on NUTS3 levels and per-country load time-series. It should be extracted in the ``data`` sub-directory, such that all files of the bundle are stored in the ``data/bundle`` subdirectory)
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.. code:: bash
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@ -108,3 +116,21 @@ and any other solver that works with the underlying modelling framework `Pyomo <
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.. note::
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Commercial solvers such as Gurobi and CPLEX currently significantly outperform open-source solvers for large-scale problems.
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It might be the case that you can only retrieve solutions by using a commercial solver.
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.. _defaultconfig:
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Set Up the Default Configuration
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================================
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PyPSA-Eur has several configuration options that must be specified in a ``config.yaml`` file located in the root directory.
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An example configuration ``config.default.yaml`` is maintained in the repository.
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More details on the configuration options are in :ref:`config`.
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Before first use, create a ``config.yaml`` by copying the example.
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.. code:: bash
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.../pypsa-eur % cp config.default.yaml config.yaml
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Users are advised to regularly check their own ``config.yaml`` against changes in the ``config.default.yaml``
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when pulling a new version from the remote repository.
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