prepare release notes
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@ -10,92 +10,169 @@ Release Notes
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Upcoming Release
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================
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* Add an efficiency factor of 88.55% to offshore wind capacity factors
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as a proxy for wake losses. More rigorous modelling is `planned <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/issues/153>`_
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[`#277 <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/pull/277>`_].
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* new feature
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* The default deployment density of AC- and DC-connected offshore wind capacity is reduced from 3 MW/sqkm
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to a more conservative estimate of 2 MW/sqkm [`#280 <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/pull/280>`_].
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PyPSA-Eur 0.5.0 (26th July 2022)
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=====================================
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* Following discussion in `#285 <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/issues/285>`_ we have disabled the
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correction factor for solar PV capacity factors by default while satellite data is used.
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A correction factor of 0.854337 is recommended if reanalysis data like ERA5 is used.
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* Resource definitions for memory usage now follow `Snakemake standard resource definition <https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/en/stable/snakefiles/rules.html#standard-resources>`_ ``mem_mb`` rather than ``mem``.
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* Network building is made deterministic by supplying a fixed random state to network clustering routines.
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**New Features**
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* New network topology extracted from the ENTSO-E interactive map.
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* The unused argument ``simple_hvdc_costs`` in :mod:`add_electricity` was removed.
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* Iterative solving with impedance updates is skipped if there are no expandable lines.
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* Switch from Germany to Belgium for continuous integration and tutorial to save resources.
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* Use updated SARAH-2 and ERA5 cutouts with slightly wider scope to east and additional variables.
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* Added existing renewable capacities for all countries based on IRENA statistics (IRENASTAT) using new ``powerplantmatching`` version:
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* Added existing renewable capacities for all countries based on IRENA
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statistics (IRENASTAT) using new ``powerplantmatching`` version:
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* The corresponding ``config`` entries changed, cf. ``config.default.yaml``:
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* old: ``estimate_renewable_capacities_from_capacity_stats``
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* new: ``estimate_renewable_capacities``
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* The estimation is endabled by setting the subkey ``enable`` to ``True``.
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* Configuration of reference year for capacities can be configured (default: ``2020``)
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* The list of renewables provided by the OPSD database can be used as a basis, using the tag ``from_opsd: True``. This adds the renewables from the database and fills up the missing capacities with the heuristic distribution.
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* Uniform expansion limit of renewable build-up based on existing capacities can be configured using ``expansion_limit`` option
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(default: ``false``; limited to determined renewable potentials)
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* Distribution of country-level capacities proportional to maximum annual energy yield for each bus region
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* Configuration of reference year for capacities can be configured (default:
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``2020``)
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* The list of renewables provided by the OPSD database can be used as a basis,
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using the tag ``from_opsd: True``. This adds the renewables from the
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database and fills up the missing capacities with the heuristic
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distribution.
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* Uniform expansion limit of renewable build-up based on existing capacities
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can be configured using ``expansion_limit`` option (default: ``false``;
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limited to determined renewable potentials)
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* Distribution of country-level capacities proportional to maximum annual
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energy yield for each bus region
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* The config key ``renewable_capacities_from_OPSD`` is deprecated and was moved
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under the section, ``estimate_renewable_capacities``. To enable it, set
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``from_opsd`` to `True`.
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* The config key ``renewable_capacities_from_OPSD`` is deprecated and was moved under the section, ``estimate_renewable_capacities``. To enable it, set ``from_opsd`` to `True`.
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* Add operational reserve margin constraint analogous to `GenX implementation
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<https://genxproject.github.io/GenX/dev/core/#Reserves>`_. Can be activated
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with config setting ``electricity: operational_reserve:``.
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* Add operational reserve margin constraint analogous to `GenX implementation <https://genxproject.github.io/GenX/dev/core/#Reserves>`_.
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Can be activated with config setting ``electricity: operational_reserve:``.
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* Implement country-specific Energy Availability Factors (EAFs) for nuclear
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power plants based on IAEA 2018-2020 reported country averages. These are
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specified ``data/nuclear_p_max_pu.csv`` and translate to static ``p_max_pu``
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values.
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* Add function to add global constraint on use of gas in :mod:`prepare_network`. This can be activated by including the keyword ``CH4L`` in the ``{opts}`` wildcard which enforces the limit set in ``electricity: gaslimit:`` given in MWh thermal. Alternatively, it is possible to append a number in the `{opts}` wildcard, e.g. `CH4L200` which limits the gas use to 200 TWh thermal.
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* Add function to add global constraint on use of gas in :mod:`prepare_network`.
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This can be activated by including the keyword ``CH4L`` in the ``{opts}``
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wildcard which enforces the limit set in ``electricity: gaslimit:`` given in
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MWh thermal. Alternatively, it is possible to append a number in the `{opts}`
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wildcard, e.g. `CH4L200` which limits the gas use to 200 TWh thermal.
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* A new section ``conventional`` was added to the config file. This section contains configurations for conventional carriers.
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* Add option to alter marginal costs of a carrier through `{opts}` wildcard:
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`<carrier>+m<factor>`, e.g. `gas+m2.5`, will multiply the default marginal
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cost for gas by factor 2.5.
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* Add configuration option to implement arbitrary generator attributes for conventional generation technologies.
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* Hierarchical clustering was introduced. Distance metric is calculated from
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renewable potentials on hourly (feature entry ends with `-time`) or annual
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(feature entry in config end with `-cap`) values.
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* Implement country-specific Energy Availability Factors (EAFs) for nuclear power plants based on IAEA 2018-2020 reported country averages. These are specified ``data/nuclear_p_max_pu.csv`` and translate to static ``p_max_pu`` values.
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* Techno-economic parameters of technologies (e.g. costs and efficiencies) will
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now be retrieved from a separate repository `PyPSA/technology-data
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<https://github.com/pypsa/technology-data>`_ that collects assumptions from a
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variety of sources. It is activated by default with ``enable:
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retrieve_cost_data: true`` and controlled with ``costs: year:`` and ``costs:
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version:``. The location of this data changed from ``data/costs.csv`` to
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``resources/costs.csv`` [`#184
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<https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/pull/184>`_].
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* The powerplants that have been shut down before 2021 are filtered out.
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* A new section ``conventional`` was added to the config file. This section
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contains configurations for conventional carriers.
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* ``powerplantmatching>=0.5.1`` is now required for ``IRENASTATS``.
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* Add configuration option to implement arbitrary generator attributes for
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conventional generation technologies.
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* The inclusion of renewable carriers is now specified in the config entry ``renewable_carriers``. Before this was done by commenting/uncommenting sub-sections in the `renewable` config section.
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* Add option to set CO2 emission prices through `{opts}` wildcard: `Ep<number>`,
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e.g. `Ep180`, will set the EUR/tCO2 price.
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* Now, all carriers that should be extendable have to be listed in the config entry ``extendable_carriers``. Before, renewable carriers were always set to be extendable. For backwards compatibility, the workflow is still looking at the listed carriers under the ``renewable`` key. In the future, all of them have to be listed under ``extendable_carriers``.
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**Changes**
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* It is now possible to set conventional power plants as extendable by adding them to the list of extendable ``Generator`` carriers in the config.
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* Add an efficiency factor of 88.55% to offshore wind capacity factors as a
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proxy for wake losses. More rigorous modelling is `planned
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<https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/issues/153>`_ [`#277
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<https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/pull/277>`_].
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* Listing conventional carriers in ``extendable_carriers`` but not in ``conventional_carriers``, sets the corresponding conventional power plants as extendable without a lower capacity bound of today's capacities.
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* Following discussion in `#285
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<https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/issues/285>`_ we have disabled the
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correction factor for solar PV capacity factors by default while satellite
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data is used. A correction factor of 0.854337 is recommended if reanalysis
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data like ERA5 is used.
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* The default deployment density of AC- and DC-connected offshore wind capacity
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is reduced from 3 MW/sqkm to a more conservative estimate of 2 MW/sqkm [`#280
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<https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/pull/280>`_].
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* The inclusion of renewable carriers is now specified in the config entry
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``renewable_carriers``. Before this was done by commenting/uncommenting
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sub-sections in the `renewable` config section.
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* Now, all carriers that should be extendable have to be listed in the config
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entry ``extendable_carriers``. Before, renewable carriers were always set to
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be extendable. For backwards compatibility, the workflow is still looking at
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the listed carriers under the ``renewable`` key. In the future, all of them
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have to be listed under ``extendable_carriers``.
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* It is now possible to set conventional power plants as extendable by adding
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them to the list of extendable ``Generator`` carriers in the config.
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* Listing conventional carriers in ``extendable_carriers`` but not in
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``conventional_carriers``, sets the corresponding conventional power plants as
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extendable without a lower capacity bound of today's capacities.
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* Now, conventional carriers have an assigned capital cost by default.
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* The ``build_year`` and ``lifetime`` column are now defined for conventional power plants.
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* The ``build_year`` and ``lifetime`` column are now defined for conventional
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power plants.
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* Use updated SARAH-2 and ERA5 cutouts with slightly wider scope to east and
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additional variables.
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* Resource definitions for memory usage now follow `Snakemake standard resource
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definition
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<https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/en/stable/snakefiles/rules.html#standard-resources>`_
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``mem_mb`` rather than ``mem``.
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* The powerplants that have been shut down by 2021 are filtered out.
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* Updated historical `EIA hydro generation data <https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world>`_.
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* Network building is made deterministic by supplying a fixed random state to
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network clustering routines.
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* Clustering strategies for generator and bus attributes can now be specified directly in the ``config.yaml``.
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* Iterative solving with impedance updates is skipped if there are no expandable
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lines.
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* The unused argument ``simple_hvdc_costs`` in :mod:`add_electricity` was
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removed.
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* Switch from Germany to Belgium for continuous integration and tutorial to save
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resources.
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* It is now possible to skip the progressbar for land eligibility calculations for additional speedup.
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**Bugs and Compatibility**
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* Fix crs bug. Change crs 4236 to 4326.
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* Update rasterio version to correctly calculate exclusion raster
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* ``powerplantmatching>=0.5.1`` is now required for ``IRENASTATS``.
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* Remove rules to build or retrieve rasterized NATURA 2000 dataset. Renewable potential calculation now directly uses the shapefiles.
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* Update rasterio version to correctly calculate exclusion raster.
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* Cache data and cutouts folders. This cache will be updated weekly.
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* It is now possible to run the workflow with only landlocked countries.
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* Add rule to automatically retrieve Natura2000 natural protection areas. Switch of file format to GPKG.
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* Add option to set CO2 emission prices through `{opts}` wildcard: `Ep<number>`, e.g. `Ep180`, will set the EUR/tCO2 price.
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* Bugfixes for manual load adjustments across years.
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* Add option to alter marginal costs of a carrier through `{opts}` wildcard: `<carrier>+m<factor>`, e.g. `gas+m2.5`, will multiply the default marginal cost for gas by factor 2.5.
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* Enable parallel computing with new dask version.
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* Clustering strategies for generators and buses have moved from distinct scripts to configurables to unify the process and make it more transparent.
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* Restore compatibility of ``mock_snakemake`` with lastest Snakemake versions.
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* Hierarchical clustering was introduced. Distance metric is calculated from renewable potentials on hourly (feature entry ends with `-time`) or annual (feature entry in config end with `-cap`) values.
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* Script ``build_bus_regions``: move voronoi partition from vresutils to script.
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* Techno-economic parameters of technologies (e.g. costs and efficiencies) will now be retrieved from a separate repository `PyPSA/technology-data <https://github.com/pypsa/technology-data>`_
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that collects assumptions from a variety of sources. It is activated by default with ``enable: retrieve_cost_data: true`` and controlled with ``costs: year:`` and ``costs: version:``.
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The location of this data changed from ``data/costs.csv`` to ``resources/costs.csv``
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[`#184 <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/pull/184>`_].
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* Script ``add_electricity``: remove ``vresutils.costdata.annuity`` dependency.
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* Fix the plot_network snakemake rule.
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* Compatibility with pandas 1.4. Address deprecations.
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* Restore Windows compatibility by using ``shutil.move`` rather than ``mv``.
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Synchronisation Release - Ukraine and Moldova (17th March 2022)
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