restructure to links without temperature correction
This commit is contained in:
lisazeyen
parent
b70aa59dce
commit
548a99f273
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from _helpers import (
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)
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from add_electricity import calculate_annuity, sanitize_carriers, sanitize_locations
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from build_energy_totals import build_co2_totals, build_eea_co2, build_eurostat_co2
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from build_transport_demand import transport_degree_factor
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from networkx.algorithms import complement
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation import k_edge_augmentation
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from prepare_network import maybe_adjust_costs_and_potentials
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@ -1502,11 +1503,156 @@ def add_storage_and_grids(n, costs):
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)
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def check_land_transport_shares(shares):
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# Sums up the shares, ignoring None values
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total_share = sum(filter(None, shares))
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if total_share != 1:
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logger.warning(
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f"Total land transport shares sum up to {total_share:.2%},"
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"corresponding to increased or decreased demand assumptions."
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)
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def add_EVs(n, nodes, avail_profile, dsm_profile, p_set, electric_share,
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number_cars, temperature):
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n.add("Carrier", "Li ion")
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n.madd(
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"Bus",
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nodes,
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suffix=" EV battery",
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location=nodes,
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carrier="Li ion",
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unit="MWh_el",
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)
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# temperature correction for EVs
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dd_EV = transport_degree_factor(
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temperature,
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options["transport_heating_deadband_lower"],
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options["transport_heating_deadband_upper"],
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options["EV_lower_degree_factor"],
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options["EV_upper_degree_factor"],
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)
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profile = p_set/p_set.max()
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efficiency = costs.at['Battery electric (passenger cars)', 'efficiency']
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" land transport EV",
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bus0=nodes + " EV battery",
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bus1=nodes + " land transport",
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carrier="land transport EV",
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efficiency=efficiency,
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p_min_pu=profile,
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p_max_pu=profile,
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p_nom=electric_share*p_set.max()/efficiency,
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p_nom_extendable=False,
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)
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p_nom = number_cars * options.get("bev_charge_rate", 0.011) * electric_share
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" BEV charger",
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bus0=nodes,
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bus1=nodes + " EV battery",
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p_nom=p_nom,
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carrier="BEV charger",
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p_max_pu=avail_profile[nodes],
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efficiency=options.get("bev_charge_efficiency", 0.9),
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)
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if options["v2g"]:
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" V2G",
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bus1=nodes,
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bus0=nodes + " EV battery",
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p_nom=p_nom,
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carrier="V2G",
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p_max_pu=avail_profile[nodes],
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efficiency=options.get("bev_charge_efficiency", 0.9),
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)
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if options["bev_dsm"]:
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e_nom = (
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number_cars
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* options.get("bev_energy", 0.05)
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* options["bev_availability"]
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* electric_share
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)
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n.madd(
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"Store",
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nodes,
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suffix=" battery storage",
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bus=nodes + " EV battery",
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carrier="battery storage",
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e_cyclic=True,
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e_nom=e_nom,
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e_max_pu=1,
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e_min_pu=dsm_profile[nodes],
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)
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def add_fuel_cell_cars(n, nodes, p_set, fuel_cell_share, temperature):
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efficiency = options["transport_fuel_cell_efficiency"]
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profile = p_set / p_set.max()
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p_nom = fuel_cell_share * p_set / efficiency
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" land transport fuel cell",
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bus0=spatial.h2.nodes,
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bus1=nodes + " land transport",
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carrier="land transport fuel cell",
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efficiency=efficiency,
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p_nom_extendable=False,
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p_nom=p_nom,
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p_min_pu=profile,
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p_max_pu=profile,
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)
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def add_ice_cars(n, nodes, p_set, ice_share, temperature):
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add_carrier_buses(n, "oil")
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ice_efficiency = options["transport_internal_combustion_efficiency"]
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if not options["regional_oil_demand"]:
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p_nom = ice_share * p_set.sum(axis=1).max() / ice_efficiency
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else:
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p_nom = ice_share * p_set.max() / ice_efficiency
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes + " land transport ICE",
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bus0=spatial.oil.nodes,
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bus1=nodes + " land transport",
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bus2=["co2 atmosphere"],
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carrier="land transport oil",
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efficiency=ice_efficiency,
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efficiency2=costs.at["oil", "CO2 intensity"],
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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# p_nom=p_nom,
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capital_cost=1e4,
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)
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def add_land_transport(n, costs):
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# TODO options?
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logger.info("Add land transport")
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# read in transport demand in units kinetic energy
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transport = pd.read_csv(
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snakemake.input.transport_demand, index_col=0, parse_dates=True
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)
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@ -1519,159 +1665,54 @@ def add_land_transport(n, costs):
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dsm_profile = pd.read_csv(
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snakemake.input.dsm_profile, index_col=0, parse_dates=True
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)
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# exogenous share of passenger car type
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engine_types = ["fuel_cell", "electric", "ice"]
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shares = pd.Series()
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for engine in engine_types:
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shares[engine] = get(options[f"land_transport_{engine}_share"],
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investment_year)
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logger.info(f"{engine} share: {shares[engine]*100}%")
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check_land_transport_shares(shares)
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nodes = spatial.nodes
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# Add load for transport demand
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n.add("Carrier", "land transport demand")
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fuel_cell_share = get(options["land_transport_fuel_cell_share"], investment_year)
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electric_share = get(options["land_transport_electric_share"], investment_year)
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ice_share = get(options["land_transport_ice_share"], investment_year)
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total_share = fuel_cell_share + electric_share + ice_share
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if total_share != 1:
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logger.warning(
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f"Total land transport shares sum up to {total_share:.2%}, corresponding to increased or decreased demand assumptions."
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)
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logger.info(f"FCEV share: {fuel_cell_share*100}%")
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logger.info(f"EV share: {electric_share*100}%")
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logger.info(f"ICEV share: {ice_share*100}%")
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nodes = pop_layout.index
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if electric_share > 0:
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n.add("Carrier", "Li ion")
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n.madd(
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"Bus",
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n.madd("Bus",
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nodes,
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suffix=" EV battery",
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location=nodes,
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carrier="Li ion",
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unit="MWh_el",
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)
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suffix=" land transport",
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carrier="land transport demand",
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unit="MWh_kinetic")
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p_set = transport[nodes]
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# add demand
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n.madd(
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"Load",
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nodes,
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suffix=" land transport",
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bus=nodes + " land transport",
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carrier="land transport demand",
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p_set=p_set,
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)
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# temperature for correction factor for heating/cooling
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temperature = xr.open_dataarray(snakemake.input.temp_air_total).to_pandas()
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if shares["electric"] > 0:
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add_EVs(n, nodes, avail_profile, dsm_profile, p_set, shares["electric"],
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number_cars, temperature)
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if shares["fuel_cell"] > 0:
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add_fuel_cell_cars(n, nodes, p_set, shares["fuel_cell"], temperature)
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p_set = (
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electric_share
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* (
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transport[nodes]
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+ cycling_shift(transport[nodes], 1)
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+ cycling_shift(transport[nodes], 2)
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)
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/ 3
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)
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n.madd(
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"Load",
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nodes,
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suffix=" land transport EV",
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bus=nodes + " EV battery",
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carrier="land transport EV",
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p_set=p_set,
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)
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p_nom = number_cars * options.get("bev_charge_rate", 0.011) * electric_share
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" BEV charger",
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bus0=nodes,
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bus1=nodes + " EV battery",
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p_nom=p_nom,
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carrier="BEV charger",
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p_max_pu=avail_profile[nodes],
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efficiency=options.get("bev_charge_efficiency", 0.9),
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# These were set non-zero to find LU infeasibility when availability = 0.25
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# p_nom_extendable=True,
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# p_nom_min=p_nom,
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# capital_cost=1e6, #i.e. so high it only gets built where necessary
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)
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if electric_share > 0 and options["v2g"]:
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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nodes,
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suffix=" V2G",
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bus1=nodes,
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bus0=nodes + " EV battery",
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p_nom=p_nom,
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carrier="V2G",
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p_max_pu=avail_profile[nodes],
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efficiency=options.get("bev_charge_efficiency", 0.9),
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)
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if electric_share > 0 and options["bev_dsm"]:
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e_nom = (
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number_cars
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* options.get("bev_energy", 0.05)
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* options["bev_availability"]
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* electric_share
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)
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n.madd(
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"Store",
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nodes,
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suffix=" battery storage",
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bus=nodes + " EV battery",
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carrier="battery storage",
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e_cyclic=True,
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e_nom=e_nom,
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e_max_pu=1,
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e_min_pu=dsm_profile[nodes],
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)
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if fuel_cell_share > 0:
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n.madd(
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"Load",
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nodes,
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suffix=" land transport fuel cell",
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bus=nodes + " H2",
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carrier="land transport fuel cell",
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p_set=fuel_cell_share
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/ options["transport_fuel_cell_efficiency"]
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* transport[nodes],
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)
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if ice_share > 0:
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add_carrier_buses(n, "oil")
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ice_efficiency = options["transport_internal_combustion_efficiency"]
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p_set_land_transport_oil = (
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ice_share
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/ ice_efficiency
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* transport[nodes].rename(columns=lambda x: x + " land transport oil")
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)
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if not options["regional_oil_demand"]:
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p_set_land_transport_oil = p_set_land_transport_oil.sum(axis=1).to_frame(
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name="EU land transport oil"
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)
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n.madd(
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"Bus",
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spatial.oil.land_transport,
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location=spatial.oil.demand_locations,
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carrier="land transport oil",
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unit="land transport",
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)
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n.madd(
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"Load",
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spatial.oil.land_transport,
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bus=spatial.oil.land_transport,
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carrier="land transport oil",
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p_set=p_set_land_transport_oil,
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)
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n.madd(
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"Link",
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spatial.oil.land_transport,
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bus0=spatial.oil.nodes,
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bus1=spatial.oil.land_transport,
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bus2="co2 atmosphere",
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carrier="land transport oil",
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efficiency2=costs.at["oil", "CO2 intensity"],
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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)
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if shares["ice"] > 0:
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add_ice_cars(n, nodes, p_set, shares["ice"], temperature)
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def build_heat_demand(n):
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@ -3565,19 +3606,19 @@ def lossy_bidirectional_links(n, carrier, efficiencies={}):
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-compression_per_1000km * n.links.loc[carrier_i, "length_original"] / 1e3
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)
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#%%
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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if "snakemake" not in globals():
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from _helpers import mock_snakemake
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snakemake = mock_snakemake(
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"prepare_sector_network",
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configfiles="test/config.overnight.yaml",
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# configfiles="test/config.overnight.yaml",
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simpl="",
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opts="",
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clusters="37",
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ll="v1.0",
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sector_opts="CO2L0-24H-T-H-B-I-A-dist1",
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sector_opts="730H-T-H-B-I-A-dist1",
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planning_horizons="2030",
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)
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