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split EU gas, EU biogas and EU gas for industry into gas bus for each cluster

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This commit is contained in:
lisazeyen 2021-06-18 09:45:29 +02:00
parent dbec103593
commit 4d913c9a93
2 changed files with 125 additions and 121 deletions
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1
config.default.yaml
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@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ sector:
'electricity_distribution_grid' : False
'electricity_distribution_grid_cost_factor' : 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv
'electricity_grid_connection' : True # only applies to onshore wind and utility PV
'gas_network' : True
'gas_distribution_grid' : True
'gas_distribution_grid_cost_factor' : 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv

245
scripts/prepare_sector_network.py
View File

@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def co2_emissions_year(cts, opts, year):
co2_emissions += co2_totals.loc[cts, ["industrial non-elec","industrial processes",
"domestic aviation","international aviation",
"domestic navigation","international navigation"]].sum().sum()
co2_emissions *= 0.001 # Convert MtCO2 to GtCO2
return co2_emissions
@ -664,49 +664,55 @@ def prepare_costs(cost_file, USD_to_EUR, discount_rate, Nyears, lifetime):
def add_generation(network):
print("adding electricity generation")
generator = "OCGT"
carrier = "gas"
nodes = pop_layout.index
# add gas buses at each region
if options["gas_network"]:
gas_nodes = nodes + " " + carrier
else:
gas_nodes = pd.Index(["EU " + carrier])
network.add("Carrier",
carrier)
conventionals = [("OCGT","gas")]
network.madd("Bus",
gas_nodes,
location=gas_nodes.str.replace(" " + carrier, ""),
carrier=carrier)
for generator,carrier in [("OCGT","gas")]:
network.add("Carrier",
carrier)
#use madd to get carrier inserted
network.madd("Store",
gas_nodes + " Store",
bus=gas_nodes,
e_nom_extendable=True,
e_cyclic=True,
carrier=carrier,
capital_cost=0.) #could correct to e.g. 0.2 EUR/kWh * annuity and O&M
network.madd("Bus",
["EU " + carrier],
location="EU",
carrier=carrier)
#use madd to get carrier inserted
network.madd("Store",
["EU " + carrier + " Store"],
bus=["EU " + carrier],
e_nom_extendable=True,
e_cyclic=True,
carrier=carrier,
capital_cost=0.) #could correct to e.g. 0.2 EUR/kWh * annuity and O&M
network.add("Generator",
"EU " + carrier,
bus="EU " + carrier,
p_nom_extendable=True,
carrier=carrier,
capital_cost=0.,
marginal_cost=costs.at[carrier,'fuel'])
network.madd("Generator",
gas_nodes,
bus=gas_nodes,
p_nom_extendable=True,
carrier=carrier,
capital_cost=0.,
marginal_cost=costs.at[carrier,'fuel'])
network.madd("Link",
nodes + " " + generator,
bus0=["EU " + carrier]*len(nodes),
bus1=nodes,
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
marginal_cost=costs.at[generator,'efficiency']*costs.at[generator,'VOM'], #NB: VOM is per MWel
capital_cost=costs.at[generator,'efficiency']*costs.at[generator,'fixed'], #NB: fixed cost is per MWel
p_nom_extendable=True,
carrier=generator,
efficiency=costs.at[generator,'efficiency'],
efficiency2=costs.at[carrier,'CO2 intensity'],
lifetime=costs.at[generator,'lifetime'])
network.madd("Link",
nodes + " " + generator,
bus0=gas_nodes,
bus1=nodes,
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
marginal_cost=costs.at[generator,'efficiency']*costs.at[generator,'VOM'], #NB: VOM is per MWel
capital_cost=costs.at[generator,'efficiency']*costs.at[generator,'fixed'], #NB: fixed cost is per MWel
p_nom_extendable=True,
carrier=generator,
efficiency=costs.at[generator,'efficiency'],
efficiency2=costs.at[carrier,'CO2 intensity'],
lifetime=costs.at[generator,'lifetime'])
def add_wave(network, wave_cost_factor):
wave_fn = "data/WindWaveWEC_GLTB.xlsx"
@ -871,8 +877,14 @@ def add_electricity_grid_connection(network):
def add_storage(network):
print("adding electricity storage")
nodes = pop_layout.index
if options["gas_network"]:
gas_nodes = nodes + " gas"
else:
gas_nodes = pd.Index(["EU gas"])
network.add("Carrier","H2")
@ -1010,7 +1022,7 @@ def add_storage(network):
network.madd("Link",
nodes + " Sabatier",
bus0=nodes+" H2",
bus1=["EU gas"]*len(nodes),
bus1=gas_nodes.repeat((len(nodes)//len(gas_nodes))),
bus2="co2 stored",
p_nom_extendable=True,
carrier="Sabatier",
@ -1023,7 +1035,7 @@ def add_storage(network):
network.madd("Link",
nodes + " helmeth",
bus0=nodes,
bus1=["EU gas"]*len(nodes),
bus1=gas_nodes.repeat((len(nodes)//len(gas_nodes))),
bus2="co2 stored",
carrier="helmeth",
p_nom_extendable=True,
@ -1036,7 +1048,7 @@ def add_storage(network):
if options['SMR']:
network.madd("Link",
nodes + " SMR CC",
bus0=["EU gas"]*len(nodes),
bus0=gas_nodes.repeat((len(nodes)//len(gas_nodes))),
bus1=nodes+" H2",
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
bus3="co2 stored",
@ -1050,7 +1062,7 @@ def add_storage(network):
network.madd("Link",
nodes + " SMR",
bus0=["EU gas"]*len(nodes),
bus0=gas_nodes.repeat((len(nodes)//len(gas_nodes))),
bus1=nodes+" H2",
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
p_nom_extendable=True,
@ -1184,6 +1196,11 @@ def add_heat(network):
nodes = create_nodes_for_heat_sector()
if options["gas_network"]:
gas_nodes = pop_layout.index + " gas"
else:
gas_nodes = pd.Index(["EU gas"])
#NB: must add costs of central heating afterwards (EUR 400 / kWpeak, 50a, 1% FOM from Fraunhofer ISE)
urban_fraction = options['central_fraction']*pop_layout["urban"]/(pop_layout[["urban","rural"]].sum(axis=1))
@ -1200,6 +1217,12 @@ def add_heat(network):
"urban central"]
for name in heat_systems:
if options["gas_network"]:
gas_nodes_region = gas_nodes[[gas_node.replace(" gas","")
in nodes[name] for gas_node in gas_nodes]]
else:
gas_nodes_region = gas_nodes
name_type = "central" if name == "urban central" else "decentral"
network.add("Carrier",name + " heat")
@ -1293,6 +1316,7 @@ def add_heat(network):
if options["boilers"]:
network.madd("Link",
nodes[name] + " " + name + " resistive heater",
bus0=nodes[name],
@ -1306,7 +1330,7 @@ def add_heat(network):
network.madd("Link",
nodes[name] + " " + name + " gas boiler",
p_nom_extendable=True,
bus0=["EU gas"]*len(nodes[name]),
bus0=gas_nodes_region.repeat((len(nodes[name])//len(gas_nodes_region))),
bus1=nodes[name] + " " + name + " heat",
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
carrier=name + " gas boiler",
@ -1338,7 +1362,7 @@ def add_heat(network):
#add gas CHP; biomass CHP is added in biomass section
network.madd("Link",
nodes[name] + " urban central gas CHP",
bus0="EU gas",
bus0=gas_nodes_region,
bus1=nodes[name],
bus2=nodes[name] + " urban central heat",
bus3="co2 atmosphere",
@ -1353,7 +1377,7 @@ def add_heat(network):
network.madd("Link",
nodes[name] + " urban central gas CHP CC",
bus0="EU gas",
bus0=gas_nodes_region,
bus1=nodes[name],
bus2=nodes[name] + " urban central heat",
bus3="co2 atmosphere",
@ -1373,7 +1397,7 @@ def add_heat(network):
network.madd("Link",
nodes[name] + " " + name + " micro gas CHP",
p_nom_extendable=True,
bus0="EU gas",
bus0=gas_nodes_region,
bus1=nodes[name],
bus2=nodes[name] + " " + name + " heat",
bus3="co2 atmosphere",
@ -1513,12 +1537,25 @@ def add_biomass(network):
biomass_potentials = pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.biomass_potentials,
index_col=0)
# potential per node distributed within country by population
biogas_pot = (biomass_potentials.loc[pop_layout.ct]
.set_index(pop_layout.index)
.mul(pop_layout.fraction, axis="index")
.rename(index=lambda x: x + " biogas"))["biogas"]
if options["gas_network"]:
gas_nodes = nodes + " gas"
else:
gas_nodes = pd.Index(["EU gas"])
biogas_pot = biogas_pot.sum()
network.add("Carrier","biogas")
network.add("Carrier","solid biomass")
network.madd("Bus",
["EU biogas"],
location="EU",
gas_nodes.str.replace("gas", "biogas"),
location=gas_nodes.str.replace(" gas",""),
carrier="biogas")
network.madd("Bus",
@ -1527,12 +1564,12 @@ def add_biomass(network):
carrier="solid biomass")
network.madd("Store",
["EU biogas"],
bus="EU biogas",
gas_nodes.str.replace("gas", "biogas"),
bus=gas_nodes.str.replace("gas", "biogas"),
carrier="biogas",
e_nom=biomass_potentials.loc[cts,"biogas"].sum(),
e_nom=biogas_pot,
marginal_cost=costs.at['biogas','fuel'],
e_initial=biomass_potentials.loc[cts,"biogas"].sum())
e_initial=biogas_pot)
network.madd("Store",
["EU solid biomass"],
@ -1543,10 +1580,10 @@ def add_biomass(network):
e_initial=biomass_potentials.loc[cts,"solid biomass"].sum())
network.madd("Link",
["biogas to gas"],
bus0="EU biogas",
bus1="EU gas",
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
gas_nodes.str.replace("gas", "") + "biogas to gas",
bus0= gas_nodes.str.replace("gas", "biogas"),
bus1=gas_nodes,
bus2=["co2 atmosphere"] * len(gas_nodes),
carrier="biogas to gas",
capital_cost=costs.loc["biogas upgrading", "fixed"],
marginal_cost=costs.loc["biogas upgrading", "VOM"],
@ -1597,10 +1634,20 @@ def add_industry(network):
nodes = pop_layout.index
#1e6 to convert TWh to MWh
industrial_demand = 1e6*pd.read_csv(snakemake.input.industrial_demand,
index_col=0)
methane_demand = ((industrial_demand.loc[nodes,"methane"]/8760)
.rename(index=lambda x: x + " gas for industry"))
if options["gas_network"]:
gas_nodes = nodes + " gas"
else:
gas_nodes = pd.Index(["EU gas"])
methane_demand = methane_demand.sum()
solid_biomass_by_country = industrial_demand["solid biomass"].groupby(pop_layout.ct).sum()
countries = solid_biomass_by_country.index
@ -1639,32 +1686,33 @@ def add_industry(network):
network.madd("Bus",
["gas for industry"],
location="EU",
gas_nodes.str.replace("gas", "gas for industry"),
location=gas_nodes.str.replace(" gas",""),
carrier="gas for industry")
network.madd("Load",
["gas for industry"],
bus="gas for industry",
gas_nodes.str.replace("gas","gas for industry"),
bus=gas_nodes.str.replace("gas","gas for industry"),
carrier="gas for industry",
p_set=industrial_demand.loc[nodes,"methane"].sum()/8760.)
p_set=methane_demand)
network.madd("Link",
["gas for industry"],
bus0="EU gas",
bus1="gas for industry",
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
gas_nodes.str.replace("gas","gas for industry"),
bus0=gas_nodes,
bus1=gas_nodes.str.replace("gas","gas for industry"),
bus2=["co2 atmosphere"] * len(gas_nodes),
carrier="gas for industry",
p_nom_extendable=True,
efficiency=1.,
efficiency2=costs.at['gas','CO2 intensity'])
network.madd("Link",
["gas for industry CC"],
bus0="EU gas",
bus1="gas for industry",
bus2="co2 atmosphere",
bus3="co2 stored",
gas_nodes.str.replace("gas", "gas for industry CC"),
bus0=gas_nodes,
bus1=gas_nodes.str.replace("gas", "gas for industry CC"),
bus2=["co2 atmosphere"] * len(gas_nodes),
bus3=["co2 stored"] * len(gas_nodes),
carrier="gas for industry CC",
p_nom_extendable=True,
capital_cost=costs.at["cement capture","fixed"]*costs.at['gas','CO2 intensity'],
@ -1876,60 +1924,15 @@ def get_parameter(item):
return item
#%%
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Detect running outside of snakemake and mock snakemake for testing
if 'snakemake' not in globals():
from vresutils.snakemake import MockSnakemake
snakemake = MockSnakemake(
wildcards=dict(network='elec', simpl='', clusters='37', lv='1.0',
opts='', planning_horizons='2020',
sector_opts='120H-T-H-B-I-onwind+p3-dist1-cb48be3'),
input=dict( network='../pypsa-eur/networks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_ec_lv{lv}_{opts}.nc',
energy_totals_name='resources/energy_totals.csv',
co2_totals_name='resources/co2_totals.csv',
transport_name='resources/transport_data.csv',
traffic_data = "data/emobility/",
biomass_potentials='resources/biomass_potentials.csv',
timezone_mappings='data/timezone_mappings.csv',
heat_profile="data/heat_load_profile_BDEW.csv",
costs="../technology-data/outputs/costs_{planning_horizons}.csv",
h2_cavern = "data/hydrogen_salt_cavern_potentials.csv",
profile_offwind_ac="../pypsa-eur/resources/profile_offwind-ac.nc",
profile_offwind_dc="../pypsa-eur/resources/profile_offwind-dc.nc",
busmap_s="../pypsa-eur/resources/busmap_elec_s{simpl}.csv",
busmap="../pypsa-eur/resources/busmap_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.csv",
clustered_pop_layout="resources/pop_layout_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.csv",
simplified_pop_layout="resources/pop_layout_elec_s{simpl}.csv",
industrial_demand="resources/industrial_energy_demand_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.csv",
heat_demand_urban="resources/heat_demand_urban_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
heat_demand_rural="resources/heat_demand_rural_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
heat_demand_total="resources/heat_demand_total_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
temp_soil_total="resources/temp_soil_total_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
temp_soil_rural="resources/temp_soil_rural_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
temp_soil_urban="resources/temp_soil_urban_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
temp_air_total="resources/temp_air_total_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
temp_air_rural="resources/temp_air_rural_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
temp_air_urban="resources/temp_air_urban_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
cop_soil_total="resources/cop_soil_total_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
cop_soil_rural="resources/cop_soil_rural_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
cop_soil_urban="resources/cop_soil_urban_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
cop_air_total="resources/cop_air_total_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
cop_air_rural="resources/cop_air_rural_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
cop_air_urban="resources/cop_air_urban_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
solar_thermal_total="resources/solar_thermal_total_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
solar_thermal_urban="resources/solar_thermal_urban_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
solar_thermal_rural="resources/solar_thermal_rural_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
retro_cost_energy = "resources/retro_cost_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.csv",
floor_area = "resources/floor_area_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.csv"
),
output=['results/version-cb48be3/prenetworks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}__{sector_opts}_{planning_horizons}.nc']
)
import yaml
with open('config.yaml', encoding='utf8') as f:
snakemake.config = yaml.safe_load(f)
from helper import mock_snakemake
snakemake = mock_snakemake('prepare_sector_network',
network='elec', simpl='', clusters='37',
lv='1.0', opts='', planning_horizons='2020',
sector_opts='168H-T-H-B-I')
logging.basicConfig(level=snakemake.config['logging_level'])