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@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ The production of ammonia, methanol, and chlorine production is deducted from th
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The process emissions from feedstock in the chemical industry are as high as 0.369 t $_{CO_2}$/t of ethylene equivalent. We consider process emissions for all the material output, which is a conservative approach since it assumes that all plastic-embedded $CO_2$ will eventually be released into the atmosphere. However, plastic disposal in landfilling will avoid, or at least delay, associated $CO_2$ emissions.
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Circular economy practices drastically reduce the amount of primary feedstock needed for the production of plastics in the model (see `Kullmann et al. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124660>`_, `Meys et al. (2021) <https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg9853>`_, `Meys et al. (2020) <https://doi.org/10/gmxv6z>`_, `Gu et al. <https://doi.org/10/gf8n9w>`_) and consequently, also the energy demands and level of process emission. The percentage of plastics that are asumed to be mechanically recycled can be selected in the `config file <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/776596ab9ac6a6cc93422ccfd0383abeffb0baa9/config.default.yaml#L315>`_, as well as
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the percentage that is chemically recycled `config file <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/776596ab9ac6a6cc93422ccfd0383abeffb0baa9/config.default.yaml#L316>`_ The energy consumption for those recycling process are respectively `0.547 MWh $_{el}$/t of HVC <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/776596ab9ac6a6cc93422ccfd0383abeffb0baa9/config.default.yaml#L318>`_ (`Meys et al. (2020) <https://doi.org/10/gmxv6z>`_), and `6.9 MWh $_{el}$/t of HVC of HVC <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/776596ab9ac6a6cc93422ccfd0383abeffb0baa9/config.default.yaml#L319>`_ based on pyrolysis and electric steam cracking (see `Materials Economics <https://materialeconomics.com/publications/industrial-transformation-2050>`_ report, ).
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the percentage that is chemically recycled, see `config file <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/776596ab9ac6a6cc93422ccfd0383abeffb0baa9/config.default.yaml#L316>`_ The energy consumption for those recycling process are respectively 0.547 MWh $_{el}$/t of HVC (as indicated in the `config file <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/776596ab9ac6a6cc93422ccfd0383abeffb0baa9/config.default.yaml#L318>`_) (`Meys et al. (2020) <https://doi.org/10/gmxv6z>`_), and 6.9 MWh $_{el}$/t of HVC (as indicated in the config file `<https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/776596ab9ac6a6cc93422ccfd0383abeffb0baa9/config.default.yaml#L319>`_) based on pyrolysis and electric steam cracking (see `Materials Economics <https://materialeconomics.com/publications/industrial-transformation-2050>`_ report).
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**Non-metallic Mineral Products**
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