complete methanol for shipping
This commit is contained in:
Fabian Neumann
parent
7208d96039
commit
0c62bfc9ee
@ -193,20 +193,15 @@ sector:
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agriculture_machinery_electric_share: 0
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agriculture_machinery_fuel_efficiency: 0.7 # fuel oil per use
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agriculture_machinery_electric_efficiency: 0.3 # electricity per use
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shipping_methanol: true
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MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2: 0.8787 # in LHV, source: DECHEMA (2017): Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry , pg. 64.
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MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2: 4.0321 # in LHV, source: DECHEMA (2017): Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry , pg. 64.
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MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_e: 3.6907 # in LHV, source: DECHEMA (2017): Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry , pg. 64.
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shipping_average_efficiency: 0.4 #For conversion of fuel oil to propulsion in 2011
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shipping_hydrogen_liquefaction: false # whether to consider liquefaction costs for shipping H2 demands
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shipping_hydrogen_share: # 1 means all hydrogen FC
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2020: 0
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2025: 0
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2030: 0.05
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2035: 0.15
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2040: 0.3
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2045: 0.6
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2050: 1
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shipping_hydrogen_share: 0
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shippint_methanol_share: 1
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shipping_oil_share: 0
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shipping_methanol_efficiency: 0.46 # 10-15% higher https://www.iea-amf.org/app/webroot/files/file/Annex%20Reports/AMF_Annex_56.pdf, https://users.ugent.be/~lsileghe/documents/extended_abstract.pdf
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shipping_oil_efficiency: 0.40 #For conversion of fuel oil to propulsion in 2011
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time_dep_hp_cop: true #time dependent heat pump coefficient of performance
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heat_pump_sink_T: 55. # Celsius, based on DTU / large area radiators; used in build_cop_profiles.py
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# conservatively high to cover hot water and space heating in poorly-insulated buildings
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@ -2139,32 +2139,56 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
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p_set=industrial_demand.loc[nodes, "hydrogen"] / 8760
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)
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if options["shipping_hydrogen_liquefaction"]:
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shipping_hydrogen_share = get(options['shipping_hydrogen_share'], investment_year)
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shipping_methanol_share = get(options['shipping_methanol_share'], investment_year)
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shipping_oil_share = get(options['shipping_oil_share'], investment_year)
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n.madd("Bus",
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total_share = shipping_hydrogen_share + shipping_methanol_share + shipping_oil_share
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if total_share != 1:
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logger.warning(f"Total shipping shares sum up to {total_share*100}%, corresponding to increased or decreased demand assumptions.")
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all_navigation = ["total international navigation", "total domestic navigation"]
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p_set = pop_weighted_energy_totals.loc[nodes, all_navigation].sum(axis=1) * 1e6 / 8760
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if shipping_hydrogen_share:
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if options["shipping_hydrogen_liquefaction"]:
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n.madd("Bus",
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nodes,
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suffix=" H2 liquid",
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carrier="H2 liquid",
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location=nodes,
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unit="MWh_LHV"
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)
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n.madd("Link",
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nodes + " H2 liquefaction",
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bus0=nodes + " H2",
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bus1=nodes + " H2 liquid",
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carrier="H2 liquefaction",
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efficiency=costs.at["H2 liquefaction", 'efficiency'],
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capital_cost=costs.at["H2 liquefaction", 'fixed'],
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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lifetime=costs.at['H2 liquefaction', 'lifetime']
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)
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shipping_bus = nodes + " H2 liquid"
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else:
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shipping_bus = nodes + " H2"
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efficiency = options['shipping_oil_efficiency'] / costs.at["fuel cell", "efficiency"]
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p_set_hydrogen = shipping_hydrogen_share * p_set * efficiency
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n.madd("Load",
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nodes,
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suffix=" H2 liquid",
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carrier="H2 liquid",
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location=nodes,
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unit="MWh_LHV"
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suffix=" H2 for shipping",
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bus=shipping_bus,
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carrier="H2 for shipping",
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p_set=p_set_hydrogen
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)
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n.madd("Link",
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nodes + " H2 liquefaction",
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bus0=nodes + " H2",
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bus1=nodes + " H2 liquid",
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carrier="H2 liquefaction",
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efficiency=costs.at["H2 liquefaction", 'efficiency'],
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capital_cost=costs.at["H2 liquefaction", 'fixed'],
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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lifetime=costs.at['H2 liquefaction', 'lifetime']
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)
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shipping_bus = nodes + " H2 liquid"
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else:
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shipping_bus = nodes + " H2"
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if options.get("shipping_methanol"):
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if shipping_methanol_share:
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n.madd("Bus",
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spatial.methanol.nodes,
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@ -2173,7 +2197,6 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
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unit="MWh_LHV"
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)
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# methanolisation
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n.madd(
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spatial.h2.locations + "methanolisation",
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bus0=spatial.h2.nodes,
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@ -2185,38 +2208,44 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
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capital_cost=costs.at["methanolisation", 'fixed'] * options["MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2"], # EUR/MW_H2/a
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lifetime=costs.at["methanolisation", 'lifetime'],
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efficiency=options["MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2"],
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efficiency2=- options["MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2"] / options["MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2"],
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efficiency3=- options["MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2"] / options["MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_e"],
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efficiency2=- options["MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2"] / options["MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_e"],
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efficiency3=- options["MWh_MeOH_per_MWh_H2"] / options["MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2"],
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)
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all_navigation = ["total international navigation", "total domestic navigation"]
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efficiency = options['shipping_average_efficiency'] / costs.at["fuel cell", "efficiency"]
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shipping_hydrogen_share = get(options['shipping_hydrogen_share'], investment_year)
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p_set = shipping_hydrogen_share * pop_weighted_energy_totals.loc[nodes, all_navigation].sum(axis=1) * 1e6 * efficiency / 8760
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n.madd("Load",
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nodes,
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suffix=" H2 for shipping",
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bus=shipping_bus,
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carrier="H2 for shipping",
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p_set=p_set
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)
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if shipping_hydrogen_share < 1:
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shipping_oil_share = 1 - shipping_hydrogen_share
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p_set = shipping_oil_share * pop_weighted_energy_totals.loc[nodes, all_navigation].sum(axis=1) * 1e6 / 8760.
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efficiency = options["shipping_oil_efficiency"] / options["shipping_methanol_efficiency"]
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p_set_methanol = shipping_methanol_share * p_set.sum() * efficiency
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n.madd("Load",
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nodes,
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spatial.methanol.nodes,
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suffix=" shipping methanol",
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bus=spatial.methanol.nodes,
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carrier="shipping methanol",
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p_set=p_set_methanol,
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)
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# CO2 intensity methanol based on stoichiometric calculation with 22.7 GJ/t methanol (32 g/mol), CO2 (44 g/mol), 277.78 MWh/TJ = 0.218 t/MWh
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co2 = p_set_methanol / options["MWh_MeOH_per_tCO2"]
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n.add("Load"
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"shipping methanol emissions",
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bus="co2 atmosphere",
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carrier="shipping methanol emissions",
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p_set=-co2,
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)
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if shipping_oil_share:
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p_set_oil = shipping_oil_share * p_set.sum()
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n.madd("Load",
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spatial.oil.nodes,
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suffix=" shipping oil",
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bus=spatial.oil.nodes,
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carrier="shipping oil",
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p_set=p_set
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p_set=p_set_oil
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)
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co2 = shipping_oil_share * pop_weighted_energy_totals.loc[nodes, all_navigation].sum().sum() * 1e6 / 8760 * costs.at["oil", "CO2 intensity"]
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co2 = p_set_oil * costs.at["oil", "CO2 intensity"]
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n.add("Load",
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"shipping oil emissions",
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@ -2225,34 +2254,34 @@ def add_industry(n, costs):
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p_set=-co2
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)
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if "oil" not in n.buses.carrier.unique():
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n.madd("Bus",
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spatial.oil.nodes,
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location=spatial.oil.locations,
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carrier="oil",
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unit="MWh_LHV"
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)
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if "oil" not in n.buses.carrier.unique():
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n.madd("Bus",
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spatial.oil.nodes,
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location=spatial.oil.locations,
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carrier="oil",
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unit="MWh_LHV"
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)
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if "oil" not in n.stores.carrier.unique():
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if "oil" not in n.stores.carrier.unique():
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#could correct to e.g. 0.001 EUR/kWh * annuity and O&M
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n.madd("Store",
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[oil_bus + " Store" for oil_bus in spatial.oil.nodes],
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bus=spatial.oil.nodes,
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e_nom_extendable=True,
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e_cyclic=True,
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carrier="oil",
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)
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#could correct to e.g. 0.001 EUR/kWh * annuity and O&M
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n.madd("Store",
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[oil_bus + " Store" for oil_bus in spatial.oil.nodes],
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bus=spatial.oil.nodes,
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e_nom_extendable=True,
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e_cyclic=True,
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carrier="oil",
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)
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if "oil" not in n.generators.carrier.unique():
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if "oil" not in n.generators.carrier.unique():
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n.madd("Generator",
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spatial.oil.nodes,
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bus=spatial.oil.nodes,
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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carrier="oil",
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marginal_cost=costs.at["oil", 'fuel']
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)
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n.madd("Generator",
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spatial.oil.nodes,
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bus=spatial.oil.nodes,
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p_nom_extendable=True,
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carrier="oil",
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marginal_cost=costs.at["oil", 'fuel']
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)
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if options["oil_boilers"]:
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