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Fix gas and oil stores so that they allow fossil fuel extraction

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Before both initial SOC and final SOC were set to be zero, which
prevents synthetic fuel transfer over the year boundary, and prevents
the use of fossil fuels for non-zero CO2 scenarios.

Now done properly with cyclic Store (prevents accumulation of fossil
fuels as a form of sequestration) and Generator (to imitate fossil
fuel extraction).
This commit is contained in:
Tom Brown 2019-05-08 12:18:18 +02:00
parent 5357b7b92f
commit 0ab5bd200a
3 changed files with 26 additions and 11 deletions
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2
Snakefile
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@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ rule solve_network:
memory="logs/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{sector_opts}_memory.log" memory="logs/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{sector_opts}_memory.log"
benchmark: "benchmarks/solve_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{sector_opts}" benchmark: "benchmarks/solve_network/{network}_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{sector_opts}"
threads: 4 threads: 4
resources: mem=230000 #memory in MB; 40 GB enough for 45+B+I; 100 GB based on RESI usage for 128 resources: mem=100000 #memory in MB; 40 GB enough for 45+B+I; 100 GB based on RESI usage for 128
# group: "solve" # with group, threads is ignored https://bitbucket.org/snakemake/snakemake/issues/971/group-job-description-does-not-contain # group: "solve" # with group, threads is ignored https://bitbucket.org/snakemake/snakemake/issues/971/group-job-description-does-not-contain
script: "scripts/solve_network.py" script: "scripts/solve_network.py"

8
config.yaml
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@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ logging_level: INFO
results_dir: 'results/' results_dir: 'results/'
summary_dir: results summary_dir: results
run: '190502-181' run: '190508-test_fossil'
scenario: scenario:
sectors: [E] # ,E+EV,E+BEV,E+BEV+V2G] # [ E+EV, E+BEV, E+BEV+V2G ] sectors: [E] # ,E+EV,E+BEV,E+BEV+V2G] # [ E+EV, E+BEV, E+BEV+V2G ]
simpl: [''] simpl: ['']
lv: [1.0,1.25]#[1.0, 1.125, 1.25, 1.5, 2.0, opt]# or opt lv: [1.0]# or opt
clusters: [181] #[90, 128, 181] #[45, 64, 90, 128, 181, 256] #, 362] # (2**np.r_[5.5:9:.5]).astype(int) minimum is 37 clusters: [128] #[90, 128, 181] #[45, 64, 90, 128, 181, 256] #, 362] # (2**np.r_[5.5:9:.5]).astype(int) minimum is 37
opts: [''] #for pypsa-eur opts: [''] #for pypsa-eur
sector_opts: [Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-solar3,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p25-solar3]#,Co2L0p05-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p20-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p30-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p50-3H-T-H-B-I]#[Co2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0-3H-T-H,Co2L0p20-3H-T-H] #Co2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0p20-3H-T-HCo2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0p30-3H-T-H,Co2L0p50-3H-T-H] #Co2L-3H,Co2L-3H-T,, LC-FL, LC-T, Ep-T, Co2L-T] sector_opts: [Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p1-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p25-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p50-3H-T-H-B-I]#[Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0-solar3,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p125-solar3,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p25-solar3,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p50-solar3,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-solar3]#,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p25-solar3]#,Co2L0p05-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p20-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p30-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p50-3H-T-H-B-I]#[Co2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0-3H-T-H,Co2L0p20-3H-T-H] #Co2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0p20-3H-T-HCo2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0p30-3H-T-H,Co2L0p50-3H-T-H] #Co2L-3H,Co2L-3H-T,, LC-FL, LC-T, Ep-T, Co2L-T]
# Co2L will give default (5%); Co2L0p25 will give 25% CO2 emissions; Co2Lm0p05 will give 5% negative emissions # Co2L will give default (5%); Co2L0p25 will give 25% CO2 emissions; Co2Lm0p05 will give 5% negative emissions

27
scripts/prepare_sector_network.py
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@ -452,10 +452,18 @@ def add_generation(network):
["EU " + carrier + " Store"], ["EU " + carrier + " Store"],
bus=["EU " + carrier], bus=["EU " + carrier],
e_nom_extendable=True, e_nom_extendable=True,
#force fossil to be empty at end of period; can start higher to represent fossil input e_cyclic=True,
e_max_pu=pd.DataFrame({ "EU " + carrier + " Store" : pd.Series([1.]*(len(network.snapshots)-1)+[0.],index=network.snapshots)}),
carrier=carrier, carrier=carrier,
marginal_cost=costs.at[carrier,'fuel']) capital_cost=0.) #could correct to e.g. 0.2 EUR/kWh * annuity and O&M
network.add("Generator",
"EU fossil " + carrier,
bus="EU " + carrier,
p_nom_extendable=True,
carrier=carrier,
capital_cost=0.,
marginal_cost=costs.at[carrier,'fuel'])
network.madd("Link", network.madd("Link",
nodes + " " + generator, nodes + " " + generator,
@ -1148,10 +1156,17 @@ def add_industry(network):
["Fischer-Tropsch Store"], ["Fischer-Tropsch Store"],
bus="Fischer-Tropsch", bus="Fischer-Tropsch",
e_nom_extendable=True, e_nom_extendable=True,
#force fossil to be empty at end of period; can start higher to represent fossil input e_cyclic=True,
e_max_pu=pd.DataFrame({ "Fischer-Tropsch Store" : pd.Series([1.]*(len(network.snapshots)-1)+[0.],index=network.snapshots)}),
carrier="Fischer-Tropsch", carrier="Fischer-Tropsch",
marginal_cost=costs.at["oil",'fuel']) capital_cost=0.) #could correct to e.g. 0.001 EUR/kWh * annuity and O&M
network.add("Generator",
"fossil oil",
bus="Fischer-Tropsch",
p_nom_extendable=True,
carrier="oil",
capital_cost=0.,
marginal_cost=costs.at["oil",'fuel'])
network.madd("Link", network.madd("Link",
nodes + " Fischer-Tropsch", nodes + " Fischer-Tropsch",