pypsa-eur/config.yaml

logging_level: INFO

results_dir: 'results/'
summary_dir: results
run: '190416-modular-test'

scenario:
  sectors: [E] # ,E+EV,E+BEV,E+BEV+V2G] # [ E+EV, E+BEV, E+BEV+V2G ]
  simpl: ['']
  lv: [1.0,1.25]#[1.0, 1.125, 1.25, 1.5, 2.0, opt]# or opt
  clusters: [128] #[90, 128, 181] #[45, 64, 90, 128, 181, 256] #, 362] # (2**np.r_[5.5:9:.5]).astype(int) minimum is 37
  opts: ['']  #for pypsa-eur
  sector_opts: [Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p1,Co2L0p1-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p1-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0,Co2L0p1-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p1]#,Co2L0p05-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p20-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p30-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p50-3H-T-H-B-I]#[Co2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0-3H-T-H,Co2L0p20-3H-T-H]   #Co2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0p20-3H-T-HCo2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0p30-3H-T-H,Co2L0p50-3H-T-H] #Co2L-3H,Co2L-3H-T,, LC-FL, LC-T, Ep-T, Co2L-T]
  # Co2L will give default (5%); Co2L0p25 will give 25% CO2 emissions; Co2Lm0p05 will give 5% negative emissions


snapshots:
  # arguments to pd.date_range
  start: "2013-01-01"
  end: "2014-01-01"
  closed: 'left' # end is not inclusive

atlite:
  nprocesses: 4
  cutout_dir: '../pypsa-eur/cutouts'
  cutouts:
    europe-2013-era5:
      module: era5
      xs: [-12., 35.]
      ys: [72., 33.]
      years: [2013, 2013]
    europe-2013-sarah:
      module: sarah
      resolution: 0.2
      xs: [-12., 42.]
      ys: [65., 33.]
      years: [2013, 2013]

renewable:
  onwind:
    cutout: europe-2013-era5
    resource:
      method: wind
      turbine: Vestas_V112_3MW
    # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
    capacity_per_sqm: 3
    # correction_factor: 0.93
    corine:
      #The selection of CORINE Land Cover [1] types that are allowed for wind and solar are based on [2] p.42 / p.28
      #
      #[1] https://www.eea.europa.eu/ds_resolveuid/C9RK15EA06
      #
      #[2] Scholz, Y. (2012). Renewable energy based electricity supply at low costs: development of the REMix model and application for Europe.
      grid_codes: [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
                   24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32]
      distance: 1000
      distance_grid_codes: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
      natura: true
  offwind:
    cutout: europe-2013-era5
    resource:
      method: wind
      turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
    # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
    capacity_per_sqm: 3
    height_cutoff: 50
    # correction_factor: 0.93
    corine:
      grid_codes: [44, 255]
      natura: true
  solar:
    cutout: europe-2013-sarah
    resource:
      method: pv
      panel: CSi
      orientation:
        slope: 35.
        azimuth: 180.
    # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 170 MW/km^2
    capacity_per_sqm: 1.7
    correction_factor: 0.877
    corine:
      grid_codes: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
      18, 19, 20, 26, 31, 32]
      natura: true
  hydro:
    cutout: europe-2013-era5
    carriers: [ror, PHS, hydro]
    PHS_max_hours: 6


biomass:
  year: 2030
  scenario: "Med"


sector:
  'central' : True
  'central_fraction' : 0.6
  'dsm_restriction_value' : 0.75  #Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM
  'dsm_restriction_time' : 7  #Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value
  'transport_heating_deadband_upper' : 20.
  'transport_heating_deadband_lower' : 15.
  'ICE_lower_degree_factor' : 0.375    #in per cent increase in fuel consumption per degree above deadband
  'ICE_upper_degree_factor' : 1.6
  'EV_lower_degree_factor' : 0.98
  'EV_upper_degree_factor' : 0.63
  'district_heating_loss' : 0.1
  'bev' : True #turns on EV battery
  'bev_availability' : 0.5  #How many cars do smart charging
  'v2g' : True #allows feed-in to grid from EV battery
  'transport_fuel_cell_share' : 0.   #0 means all EVs, 1 means all FCs
  'time_dep_hp_cop' : True
  'retrofitting' : False
  'retroI-fraction' : 0.25
  'retroI-fraction' : 0.55
  'retrofitting-cost_factor' : 1.0
  'tes' : True
  'tes_tau' : 3.
  'boilers' : True
  'chp' : True
  'chp_parameters':
    'eta_elec' : 0.468 #electrical efficiency with no heat output
    'c_v' : 0.15 #loss of fuel for each addition of heat
    'c_m' : 0.75 #backpressure ratio
    'p_nom_ratio' : 1. #ratio of max heat output to max electrical output
  'solar_thermal' : True
  'solar_cf_correction': 0.788457  # =  >>> 1/1.2683
  'marginal_cost_storage' : 0. #1e-4
  'methanation' : True
  'helmeth' : True
  'dac' : True
  'ccs_fraction' : 0.9



costs:
  year: 2030

  # From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016
  discountrate: 0.07
  # [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html # noqa: E501
  USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532

  # Marginal and capital costs can be overwritten
  # capital_cost:
  #   Wind: Bla
  marginal_cost: #
    solar: 0.01
    onwind: 0.015
    offwind: 0.015
    hydro: 0.
    H2: 0.
    battery: 0.

  emission_prices: # only used with the option Ep (emission prices)
    co2: 0.