# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: : 2017-2020 The PyPSA-Eur Authors
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
version: 0.4.0
tutorial: true
logging:
level: INFO
format: '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s'
results_dir: results/your-run-name
scenario:
simpl: ['']
ll: ['copt']
clusters: [5]
opts: [Co2L-24H]
countries: ['BE']
clustering:
simplify:
to_substations: false # network is simplified to nodes with positive or negative power injection (i.e. substations or offwind connections)
snapshots:
start: "2013-03-01"
end: "2013-03-08"
closed: 'left' # end is not inclusive
enable:
prepare_links_p_nom: false
retrieve_databundle: true
build_cutout: false
retrieve_cutout: true
build_natura_raster: false
retrieve_natura_raster: true
custom_busmap: false
electricity:
voltages: [220., 300., 380.]
co2limit: 100.e+6
extendable_carriers:
Generator: [OCGT]
StorageUnit: [battery]
Store: [H2]
Link: [H2 pipeline]
max_hours:
battery: 6
H2: 168
powerplants_filter: false # use pandas query strings here, e.g. Country not in ['Germany']
custom_powerplants: false # use pandas query strings here, e.g. Country in ['Germany']
conventional_carriers: [coal, CCGT] # [nuclear, oil, OCGT, CCGT, coal, lignite, geothermal, biomass]
atlite:
nprocesses: 4
cutouts:
be-03-2013-era5:
module: era5
x: [4., 15.]
y: [46., 56.]
time: ["2013-03-01", "2013-03-08"]
renewable:
onwind:
cutout: be-03-2013-era5
resource:
method: wind
turbine: Vestas_V112_3MW
capacity_per_sqkm: 3 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
# correction_factor: 0.93
corine:
# Scholz, Y. (2012). Renewable energy based electricity supply at low costs:
# development of the REMix model and application for Europe. ( p.42 / p.28)
grid_codes: [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32]
distance: 1000
distance_grid_codes: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
natura: true
potential: simple # or conservative
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
offwind-ac:
cutout: be-03-2013-era5
resource:
method: wind
turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
capacity_per_sqkm: 3
# correction_factor: 0.93
corine: [44, 255]
natura: true
max_shore_distance: 30000
potential: simple # or conservative
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
offwind-dc:
cutout: be-03-2013-era5
resource:
method: wind
turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
# ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
capacity_per_sqkm: 3
# correction_factor: 0.93
corine: [44, 255]
natura: true
min_shore_distance: 30000
potential: simple # or conservative
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
solar:
cutout: be-03-2013-era5
resource:
method: pv
panel: CSi
orientation:
slope: 35.
azimuth: 180.
capacity_per_sqkm: 1.7 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 170 MW/km^2
# Determined by comparing uncorrected area-weighted full-load hours to those
# published in Supplementary Data to
# Pietzcker, Robert Carl, et al. "Using the sun to decarbonize the power
# sector: The economic potential of photovoltaics and concentrating solar
# power." Applied Energy 135 (2014): 704-720.
correction_factor: 0.854337
corine: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 31, 32]
natura: true
potential: simple # or conservative
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
lines:
types:
220.: "Al/St 240/40 2-bundle 220.0"
300.: "Al/St 240/40 3-bundle 300.0"
380.: "Al/St 240/40 4-bundle 380.0"
s_max_pu: 0.7
s_nom_max: .inf
length_factor: 1.25
under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
links:
p_max_pu: 1.0
p_nom_max: .inf
include_tyndp: true
under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
transformers:
x: 0.1
s_nom: 2000.
type: ''
load:
power_statistics: True # only for files from <2019; set false in order to get ENTSOE transparency data
interpolate_limit: 3 # data gaps up until this size are interpolated linearly
time_shift_for_large_gaps: 1w # data gaps up until this size are copied by copying from
manual_adjustments: true # false
scaling_factor: 1.0
costs:
year: 2030
discountrate: 0.07 # From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016
USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532 # [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html
marginal_cost:
solar: 0.01
onwind: 0.015
offwind: 0.015
H2: 0.
battery: 0.
emission_prices: # only used with the option Ep
co2: 0.
solving:
options:
formulation: kirchhoff
load_shedding: false
noisy_costs: true
min_iterations: 1
max_iterations: 1
clip_p_max_pu: 0.01
#nhours: 10
solver:
name: glpk
# solver:
# name: gurobi
# threads: 4
# method: 2 # barrier
# crossover: 0
# BarConvTol: 1.e-5
# FeasibilityTol: 1.e-6
# AggFill: 0
# PreDual: 0
# GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200
# solver:
# name: cplex
# threads: 4
# lpmethod: 4 # barrier
# solutiontype: 2 # non basic solution, ie no crossover
# barrier.convergetol: 1.e-5
# feasopt.tolerance: 1.e-6
plotting:
map:
figsize: [7, 7]
boundaries: [-10.2, 29, 35, 72]
p_nom:
bus_size_factor: 5.e+4
linewidth_factor: 3.e+3
costs_max: 800
costs_threshold: 1
energy_max: 15000.
energy_min: -10000.
energy_threshold: 50.
vre_techs: ["onwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "solar", "ror"]
conv_techs: ["OCGT", "CCGT", "Nuclear", "Coal"]
storage_techs: ["hydro+PHS", "battery", "H2"]
load_carriers: ["AC load"]
AC_carriers: ["AC line", "AC transformer"]
link_carriers: ["DC line", "Converter AC-DC"]
tech_colors:
"onwind" : "#235ebc"
"onshore wind" : "#235ebc"
'offwind' : "#6895dd"
'offwind-ac' : "#6895dd"
'offshore wind' : "#6895dd"
'offshore wind ac' : "#6895dd"
'offwind-dc' : "#74c6f2"
'offshore wind dc' : "#74c6f2"
"hydro" : "#08ad97"
"hydro+PHS" : "#08ad97"
"PHS" : "#08ad97"
"hydro reservoir" : "#08ad97"
'hydroelectricity' : '#08ad97'
"ror" : "#4adbc8"
"run of river" : "#4adbc8"
'solar' : "#f9d002"
'solar PV' : "#f9d002"
'solar thermal' : '#ffef60'
'biomass' : '#0c6013'
'solid biomass' : '#06540d'
'biogas' : '#23932d'
'waste' : '#68896b'
'geothermal' : '#ba91b1'
"OCGT" : "#d35050"
"gas" : "#d35050"
"natural gas" : "#d35050"
"CCGT" : "#b20101"
"nuclear" : "#ff9000"
"coal" : "#707070"
"lignite" : "#9e5a01"
"oil" : "#262626"
"H2" : "#ea048a"
"hydrogen storage" : "#ea048a"
"battery" : "#b8ea04"
"Electric load" : "#f9d002"
"electricity" : "#f9d002"
"lines" : "#70af1d"
"transmission lines" : "#70af1d"
"AC-AC" : "#70af1d"
"AC line" : "#70af1d"
"links" : "#8a1caf"
"HVDC links" : "#8a1caf"
"DC-DC" : "#8a1caf"
"DC link" : "#8a1caf"
nice_names:
OCGT: "Open-Cycle Gas"
CCGT: "Combined-Cycle Gas"
offwind-ac: "Offshore Wind (AC)"
offwind-dc: "Offshore Wind (DC)"
onwind: "Onshore Wind"
solar: "Solar"
PHS: "Pumped Hydro Storage"
hydro: "Reservoir & Dam"
battery: "Battery Storage"
H2: "Hydrogen Storage"
lines: "Transmission Lines"
ror: "Run of River"