Name;Converter;Converter2;Total Length (Cable/Pole);Volt (kV);Power (MW);Year;Type;Remarks;Ref
;;;;;;;;;
EuroAsia Interconnector;Israel via Cyprus and Crete;Greece -�Attica;1520;600;2000;2022;;;[112][113]
Viking Link;Denmark - Revsing;UK - Bicker Fen;740;;1000-1400;2022;;;[116][117]
NSN Link;Norway -�Kvilldal;England -�Blyth;730;515;1400;2020;IGBT;Supplier:�ABB, Prysmian Group, Nexans;[102][103][104][105]
NorthConnect;Norway - Simadalen;UK -�Peterhead;650;;1400;2022;;;[114][115]
NORD.LINK;Norway - Tonstad�58.39_29_N 6.43_29_E;Germany - Wilster�53.55_18_N 9.20_41_E;623;525;1400;2020;Thyr;Supplier: ABB;[99][100][101]
;;;(570/53);;;;;;
NorNed;Netherlands - Eemshaven�53.26_4_N 6.51_57_E;Norway - Feda�58.16_58_N 6.51_55_E;580;450;700;2008;Thyr;Supplier:�ABB,�Nexans;[38]
;;;(580/0);;;;;;
SACOI 1;Italy - Suvereto�43.3_10_N 10.41_42_E;"France- Lucciana�42.31_40_N 9.26_59_E�; Codrongianos, Italy�40.39_7_N 8.42_48_E";483;200;200;1965;Merc;Replaced in 1986 by Thyr, multiterminal scheme;[1]
;;;(365/118);;;;;;
Volgograd-Donbass;Russia - Volzhskaya�48.49_34_N 44.40_20_E;Ukraine - Mikhailovskaya�48.39_13_N 38.33_56_E;475;400;750;1965;Merc/Thyr;Shut down in 2014;[1]
;;;(0/475);;;;;;
NordBalt;Sweden - Nybro�56.46_1_N 15.51_35_E;Lithuania - Klaip_da�55.40_54_N 21.15_29_E;450;300;700;2015;IGBT;Supplier:�ABB;[66]
;;;(450/0);;;;;;
SAPEI;Italy - Latina�41.25_47_N 12.48_25_E;Italy - Fiume Santo�40.50_29_N 8.18_21_E;435;500;1000;2011;Thyr;The largest HVDC link in the Mediterranean Sea. Supplier:�ABB;[38][42][43]
;;;(435/0);;;;;;
SACOI�2;Italy - Suvereto�43.3_10_N 10.41_42_E;"France- Lucciana�42.31_40_N 9.26_59_E�; Codrongianos, Italy�40.39_7_N 8.42_48_E";422;200;300;1992;Thyr;Multiterminal scheme;
;;;(118/304);;;;;Supplier:�Alstom;
Western HVDC Link;UK -�Hunterston;UK -�Flintshire Bridge;422;600;2200;2017-18;Thyr;Supplier:�Prysmian Group,�Siemens;[80][81]
;;;(422/0);;;;;First subsea 600kV link;
HVDC MON.ITA Project;Italy-Cepagatti�42.24_11_N 14.7_46_E;Montenegro -�Lastva Grbaljska�42.18_53_N 18.47_35_E;415;�500;1000;2017;IGBT;"Supplier:�Toshiba�(converter stations);�Nexans(cables).";[77][78][79]
;;;(415/0);;;;;;
Shetland HVDC Connection;UK - Upper�Kergord;UK - near�Staxigoe[108];345;300;550/600;20216;Thyr;;[109][110]
;;;(345/0);;;;;;
COBRAcable;Denmark - Endrup via�Fan�;Nederlands -�Eemshaven;325;400;700;20194;;;[84][85][86]
Italy-Greece;Greece - Arachthos�39.11_00_N 20.57_48_E;Italy - Galatina�40.9_53_N 18.7_49_E;310;400;500;2001;Thyr;;
;;;(200/110);;;;;;
Eastern HVDC Link;UK -�Peterhead;UK -�Hawthorn;305;400;2000;2024;;;[118]
Fenno-Skan�2;Finland - Rauma�61.09_07_N 21.37_32_E;Sweden - Finnbole�60.25_30_N 17.3_42_E;303;500;800;2011;Thyr;;
;;;(200/103);;;;;;
Valhall HVDC;Norway - Lista�58.04_37_N 6.46_29_E;Norway - Valhall, Offshore platform;292;150;78;2011;IGBT;Supplier:�ABB,�Nexans��;[44][45]
;;;(292/0);;;;;;
Baltic Cable;Germany - L�beck- Herrenwyk�53.53_46_N 10.48_9_E;Sweden - Kruseberg�55.30_1_N 13.8_45_E;262;450;600;1994;Thyr;Supplier:�ABB;
;;;(250/12);;;;;;
SydV�stl�nken;Sweden -�Barkeryd�57.44_52_N 14.39_19_E;Sweden -�Hurva�55.49_59_N 13.36_08_E;260;�300;2x720;2016;IGBT;Supplier:�Alstom;
;;;(197/63);;;;;;
Cometa;Spain -�Morvedre�39.38_28_N 0.14_7_W;Spain -�Santa Ponsa�39.32_2_N 2.30_21_E;247;250;400;2011;Thyr;Expected completion 2011;[38]
;;;(247/0);;;;;"Supplier:�Siemens�(converter stations);Prysmian/Nexans�(cables)";
SwePol;Poland - Wierzbi_cin�54.30_8_N 16.53_28_E;Sweden - St�rn��56.9_11_N 14.50_29_E;245;450;600;2000;Thyr;Supplier:�ABB;[36]
;;;(245/0);;;;;;
BritNed;UK - Grain�51.26_24_N 0.43_0_E;Netherlands - Maasvlakte�51.57_27_N 4.01_17_E;245;450;1000;2010;Thyr;Operational since April 2011. Supplier:Siemens;[38][39]
;;;(245/0);;;;;;[40][41]
Skagerrak�4;Denmark - Tjele�56.28_44_N 9.34_1_E;Norway - Kristiansand�58.15_36_N 7.53_55_E;244;500;700;2015;IGBT;Suppliers:�Nexans,�ABB;[67]
;;;(244/0);;;;;;
IFA2;France - Tourbe, Normandie;UK -Pilling, Hampshire;240;400;1000;2020;;;[96][97][98]
Fenno-Skan;Finland - Rauma�61.09_07_N 21.37_32_E;Sweden - Dannebo�60.24_14_N 18.08_10_E;233;400;500;1989;Thyr;Supplier:�ABB;
;;;(200/33);;;;;;
Fenno-Skan 1 Upgrade;Sweden - Finnb�le;Finland - Rauma;233;400;500;2013;Thyr;Upgrade;[50][51][52]
;;;(200/33);;;;;Supplier:ABB;
Skagerrak�1 + 2;Denmark - Tjele�56.28_44_N 9.34_1_E;Norway - Kristiansand�58.15_36_N 7.53_55_E;230;250;500;1977;Thyr;� Supplier: STK(Nexans) Control system upgrade by�ABB�in 2007;[32][33][34]
;;;(130/100);;;;;;
Skagerrak�3;Denmark - Tjele�56.28_44_N 9.34_1_E;Norway - Kristiansand�58.15_36_N 7.53_55_E;230;350;440;1993;Thyr;Supplier: Nexans�ABB;[32]
;;;(130/100);;;;;;
SylWin1;Germany - B�ttel�53.55_01_N 9.13_55_E;Germany - SylWin Alpha platform�55.03_47_N 7.14_28_E;205;�320;864;2015;IGBT;Supplier:�Siemens;[68]
;;;(205/0);;;;;;
Lyon-Moutiers DC transmission scheme;France - Lyon;France - Moutiers;200;75;30;1906;Thury;Dismantled in 1936;
;;;(10/190);;;;;;
BorWin1;Germany - Diele;Germany -�BorWin Alpha�platform;200;�150;400;2012;IGBT;Supplier:�ABB;[46][47][48]
;;;(200/0);;;;;;
BorWin2;Germany - Diele�53.7_30_N 7.18_29_E;Germany - BorWin Beta platform�54.21_18_N 6.01_30_E;200;�300;800;2015;IGBT;Supplier:�Siemens;[56]
;;;(200/0);;;;;;
BorWin3;Germany - Diele;Germany - BorWin Gamma platform;200;�320;900;2019;IGBT;Supplier:�Siemens;
;;;(200/0);;;;;;
France-Italy viaFr�jus Road Tunnel;France, Grand-�le;Italy,�Piossasco;190;�320;2x600;2019;IGBT;"Supplier:�Alstom�(converter stations);Prysmian�(cables).";[88][89][90][91]
Konti-Skan 1;Denmark - Vester Hassing�57.3_46_N 10.5_24_E;Sweden - Stenkullen�57.48_15_N 12.19_13_E;176;250;250;1965;Merc;Replaced in August 2006 by modern converters using thyristors;[1]
;;;(87/89);;;;;;
Estlink�2;Estonia - P�ssi�59.22_13_N 27.04_05_E;Finland - Anttila�60.22_36_N 25.22_01_E;171;450;650;2014;Thyr;Supplier:�Siemens,�Nexans;
;;;(157/14);;;;;;
Kontek;Denmark - Bj�verskov�55.27_1_N 12.0_27_E;Germany -�Bentwisch�54.6_3_N 12.13_1_E;170;400;600;1996;Thyr;Supplier:�ABB;
;;;(170/0);;;;;;
DolWin1;Germany - Heede�52.58_57_N 7.15_26_E;Germany - DolWin Alpha platform�53.59_42_N 6.25_16_E;165;�320;800;2015;IGBT;Supplier:ABB;[57]
;;;(165/0);;;;;;
LitPol Link�HVDC is B2B;Lithuania - Alytus;Poland - Elk;160;70;500;20152[62];Thyr;Supplier:�ABB;[63][64][65]
;;;(0/160);;;;;;
DolWin3;Germany - Heede�52.58_57_N 7.15_26_E;Germany - DolWin Gamma platform53.59_42_N 6.25_16_E;160;�320;900;2017;IGBT;Supplier:�Alstom;[76]
;;;(160/0);;;;;;
Caithness Moray HVDC3;UK -�Spittal;UK -�Blackhillock;160;320;1200;2018;;Supplier: ABB;[82][83]
�L-link;�land�- Ytterby;Finland -�Naantali�(sv:N�dendal)�60.27_49_N 22.03_49_E;158;80;100;2015;IGBT;Supplier:�ABB;[53][54][55]
;;;(158/0);;;;;;
Western Isles HVDC;UK - Arnish Point near�Stornoway;UK -�Beauly;156;320;600;20217;;;[111]
Konti-Skan�2;Denmark - Vester, Hassing�57.3_46_N 10.5_24_E;Sweden - Lindome�57.36_24_N 12.6_40_E;147;285;300;1988;Thyr;Supplier:�ABB;
;;;(87/60);;;;;;
Nemo Link;Belgium - near�Bruges;UK -�Richborough Energy Park;140;400;1000;2019;IGBT;Converter stations:�Siemens�, cables: J-power systems�[92];[93][94]
;;;(140/0);;;;;;
DolWin2;Germany - Heede�52.58_52_N 7.15_26_E;Germany - DolWin Beta platform�53.58_41_N 6.55_23_E;135;�320;900;2016;IGBT;Supplier:�ABB;[75]
;;;(135/0);;;;;;
East West Interconnector;Ireland - Woodland�53.28_16_N 6.34_3_W;UK - Shotton, Wales�53.13_38_N 3.4_22_W;130;�200;500;2012;IGBT;Supplier:�ABB;[49]
;;;(130/0);;;;;;
HelWin1;Germany - B�ttel�53.55_01_N 9.13_55_E;Germany - HelWin Alpha platform�54.27_07_N 7.44_20_E;130;�250;576;2015;IGBT;Supplier:�Siemens;[58]
;;;(130/0);;;;;;
HelWin2;Germany - B�ttel�53.55_01_N 9.13_55_E;Germany - HelWin Beta platform�54.27_11_N 7.44_20_E;130;�320;690;2015;IGBT;Supplier:�Siemens;
;;;(130/0);;;;;;
Elbe-Project;Germany,�Vockerode�51.50_40_N 12.21_50_E;Germany - Berlin, Marienfelde�52.25_49_N 13.22_42_E;115;200;60;1945;Merc;Never placed in service;
;;;(115/0);;;;;Dismantled;
Kingsnorth;UK - Kingsnorth;UK - London-Willesden�51.32_03_N 0.15_29_W;111;266;320;1975;Merc;Opposite pole of Kingsnorth - Beddington. Cable wholly underground except for Thames crossing - crossed on upstream side of Putney�District line�railway bridge;
;;;(111/0);;;;;;
Estlink;Estonia - Harku�59.23_5_N 24.33_37_E;Finland - Espoo�60.12_14_N 24.33_06_E;105;150;350;2006;IGBT;Supplier:�ABB;[38]
;;;(105/0);;;;;;
Moscow�Kashira;Russia�-�Moscow�55.39_32_N 37.38_16_E;Russia -�Kashira;100;200;30;1951;Merc;Built of parts of HVDC�Elbe-Project;[1]
;;;(100/0);;;;;Shut down;
ALEGrO;Belgium -�Vis�;Germany -�Aachen;100;320;1000;2019-205;IGBT;;[95]
;;;(100/0);;;;;;
Gotland�2;Sweden - V�stervik�57.43_41_N 16.38_51_E;Sweden - Yigne�57.35_13_N 18.11_44_E;99.5;150;130;1983;Thyr;;
;;;(92.9/6.6);;;;;;
Gotland 1;Sweden - V�stervik�57.43_41_N 16.38_51_E;Sweden - Yigne�57.35_13_N 18.11_44_E;98;200;20;1954;Merc;World's first commercial HVDC link. Expanded by�ABBin�1970, decommissioned in 1986;[1][30]
;;;(98/0);;;;;;
Gotland�3;Sweden - V�stervik�57.43_41_N 16.38_51_E;Sweden - Yigne�57.35_13_N 18.11_44_E;98;150;130;1987;Thyr;;
;;;(98/0);;;;;;
Kingsnorth;UK - Kingsnorth�51.25_11_N 0.35_46_E;UK - London-Beddington�51.22_23_N 0.7_38_W;85;266;320;1975;Merc;Bipolar scheme;[31]
;;;(85/0);;;;;Supplier:�English Electric�Shut down in 1987;
Interconnexion France Angleterre(new);France - Les Mandarins�50.54_11_N 1.47_5_E;UK -�Sellindge�51.6_21_N 0.58_32_E;72;270;2000;1986;Thyr;2 bipolar systems;[1][35]
;;;(72/0);;;;;Supplier:�Alstom;
Visby-Nas;Sweden - Nas�57.05_58_N 18.14_27_E;Sweden - Visby�57.37_29_N 18.21_18_E;70;80;50;1999;Thyr;;
;;;(70/0);;;;;;
HVDC Troll;Norway - Kollsnes�60.33_01_N 4.50_26_E;Norway - Offshore platform�Troll A�60.40_00_N 3.40_00_E;70;60;80;2004;IGBT;Power supply for offshore gas compressor;[38]
;;;(70/0);;;;;Supplier:�ABB;
Troll A 3&4;Norway - Kollsnes;Norway - Troll A 3&4 platform;70;66;100;2015;IGBT;Supplier:�ABB;[69][70][71][72][73][74]
;;;(70/0);;;;;;
ElecLink;France - Les Mandarins;UK -�Sellindge;70;320;1000;2019;;;[87]
Cross-Channel;France - Echingen�50.41_48_N 1.38_21_E;UK - Lydd�50.54_54_N 0.56_50_E;64;100;160;1961;Merc;Shut down in 1984;[1]
;;;(64/0);;;;;;
INELEF;France - Baixas�42.43_56_N 2.48_14_E;Spain - Santa Llogaia�42.13_59_N 2.56_39_E;64;�320;2000;2015;IGBT;Supplier:�Siemens, Cables: Prysmian;[59]
;;;(64/0);;;;;;[60][61]
Moyle;UK - Auchencrosh�55.04_10_N 4.58_50_W;UK - N. Ireland- Ballycronan More�54.50_34_N 5.46_11_W;63.5;250;2501;2001;Thyr;Supplier:�Siemens,�Nexans;[37]
;;;(63.5/0);;;;;;
Miesbach-Munich Power Transmission;Germany - Miesbach;Germany - Munich;58;2;0.0025;1882;Single machine;Demonstration facility;
;;;(0/58);;;;;Dismantled;
StoreB�lt;Denmark - Fraugde�55.22_01_N 10.30_25_E;Denmark - Herslev�55.31_53_N 11.19_01_E;56;400;600;2010;Thyr;Operational since August 2010. Supplier:Siemens;[38]
;;;(56/0);;;;;;
HVDC Trollhattan-Merud;Sweden - Trollhattan;Sweden - Merud;50;45;6.5;1946;Merc;Experimental facility built by ASEA;
;;;(0/50);;;;;Dismantled;
HVDC Zurich-Wettingen;Switzerland - Wettingen�47.27_25_N 8.19_15_E;Switzerland - Zurich;20;50;0.5;1939;Merc;Experimental facility built by�BBC;
;;;(0/20);;;;;Dismantled;
Hellsj�n-Gr�ngesberg;Sweden - Hellsj�n�60.02_50_N 15.08_52_E;Sweden - Gr�ngesberg�60.03_53_N 14.59_39_E;10;180;3;1997;IGBT;Experimental HVDC;
;;;(0/10);;;;;Supplier:�ABB;
HVDC Charlottenburg-Moabit;Germany - Berlin-Moabit;Germany - Berlin-Charlottenburg;4.6;100;14;1942;Merc;Experimental facility built by Siemens;
;;;(0/4.6);;;;;Dismantled in 1945;
Tj�reborg;Denmark - Tj�reborg/Enge�55.26_52_N 8.35_34_E;Denmark - Tj�reborg/Substation�55.28_07_N 8.33_36_E;4.3;9;7;2000;IGBT;Interconnection to wind power generating stations;
;;;(4.3/0);;;;;;
Gorzente River - Genoa DC transmission scheme;Italy - Gorzente River;Italy - Genoa;�?;6;�?;1889;Thury;Upgraded later to a voltage of 14 kV, power of 2.5 MW and a length of 120�km;
;;;;;;;;Dismantled;
La Chaux-de-Fonds DC transmission scheme;Switzerland -�?;Switzerland -�?;�?;14;�?;1897;Thury;Dismantled;
St. Maurice - Lausanne DC transmission scheme;Switzerland - St. Maurice;Switzerland - Lausanne;�?;22;3.7;1899;Thury;Dismantled;
Wilesden-Ironbridge DC transmission scheme;UK - Wilesden;UK - Ironbridge;�?;100;�?;1910;Thury;Dismantled;
Chamb�ry DC transmission scheme;France -�?;France -�?;�?;150;�?;1925;Thury;Dismantled in 1937;
Lehrte-Misburg HVDC;Germany - Lehrte�52.22_54_N 9.55_03_E;Germany - Hannover/Misburg;�?;80;16;1944;Merc;Experimental facility;
;;;;;;;;Dismantled;
FAB Link;France - Menuel on�Cherbourg Peninsula;UK -�Exeter�via�Alderney;;;1000/1400;2021;;;[106][107]