version: 0.1
logging_level: INFO
summary_dir: results
scenario:
sectors: [E] # ,E+EV,E+BEV,E+BEV+V2G] # [ E+EV, E+BEV, E+BEV+V2G ]
simpl: ['']
#ll: ['v1.0', 'v1.09', 'v1.125', 'v1.18', 'v1.25', 'v1.35', 'v1.5', 'v1.7', 'v2.0', 'vopt'] # line limit a 'v' prefix means volume
ll: ['vopt', 'copt'] #['v1.0', 'v1.125', 'v1.25', 'v1.5', 'v2.0', 'vopt'] # line limit a 'v' prefix means volume
#ll: ['c1.0', 'v1.125', 'v1.25', 'v1.5', 'v2.0', 'vopt'] # line limit a 'v' prefix means volume
clusters: [37, 45, 64, 90, 128, 181, 256, 362, 512] # (2**np.r_[5.5:9:.5]).astype(int)
opts: [Co2L-3H] #, LC-FL, LC-T, Ep-T, Co2L-T]
countries: ['AL', 'AT', 'BA', 'BE', 'BG', 'CH', 'CZ', 'DE', 'DK', 'EE', 'ES', 'FI', 'FR', 'GB', 'GR', 'HR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LT', 'LU', 'LV', 'ME', 'MK', 'NL', 'NO', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'RS', 'SE', 'SI', 'SK']
snapshots:
# arguments to pd.date_range
start: "2013-01-01"
end: "2014-01-01"
closed: 'left' # end is not inclusive
enable:
powerplantmatching: false
prepare_links_p_nom: false
electricity:
voltages: [220., 300., 380.]
co2limit: 7.75e+7 # 0.05 * 3.1e9*0.5
extendable_carriers:
Generator: [OCGT]
StorageUnit: [battery, H2] # [CAES]
max_hours:
battery: 6
H2: 168
# estimate_renewable_capacities_from_capacity_stats:
# # Wind is the Fueltype in ppm.data.Capacity_stats, onwind, offwind-{ac,dc} the carrier in PyPSA-Eur
# Wind: [onwind, offwind-ac, offwind-dc]
# Solar: [solar]
conventional_carriers: [] # nuclear, oil, OCGT, CCGT, coal, lignite, geothermal, biomass]
atlite:
nprocesses: 4
cutouts:
europe-2013-era5:
module: era5
xs: [-12., 35.]
ys: [72., 33.]
years: [2013, 2013]
europe-2013-sarah:
module: sarah
resolution: 0.2
xs: [-12., 42.]
ys: [65., 33.]
years: [2013, 2013]
renewable:
onwind:
cutout: europe-2013-era5
resource:
method: wind
turbine: Vestas_V112_3MW
# ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
capacity_per_sqkm: 3
# correction_factor: 0.93
corine:
#The selection of CORINE Land Cover [1] types that are allowed for wind and solar are based on [2] p.42 / p.28
#
#[1] https://www.eea.europa.eu/ds_resolveuid/C9RK15EA06
#
#[2] Scholz, Y. (2012). Renewable energy based electricity supply at low costs: development of the REMix model and application for Europe.
grid_codes: [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32]
distance: 1000
distance_grid_codes: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
natura: true
potential: simple # or conservative
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
offwind-ac:
cutout: europe-2013-era5
resource:
method: wind
turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
capacity_per_sqkm: 3
# correction_factor: 0.93
corine: [44, 255]
natura: true
max_depth: 50
max_shore_distance: 80000
potential: simple # or conservative
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
offwind-dc:
cutout: europe-2013-era5
resource:
method: wind
turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
# ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
capacity_per_sqkm: 3
# correction_factor: 0.93
corine: [44, 255]
natura: true
max_depth: 50
min_shore_distance: 80000
potential: simple # or conservative
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
solar:
cutout: europe-2013-sarah
resource:
method: pv
panel: CSi
orientation:
slope: 35.
azimuth: 180.
# ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 170 MW/km^2
capacity_per_sqkm: 1.7
correction_factor: 0.877
corine: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 31, 32]
natura: true
potential: simple # or conservative
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
hydro:
cutout: europe-2013-era5
carriers: [ror, PHS, hydro]
PHS_max_hours: 6
hydro_max_hours: "energy_capacity_totals_by_country" # one of energy_capacity_totals_by_country,
# estimate_by_large_installations or a float
clip_min_inflow: 1.0
lines:
types:
220.: "Al/St 240/40 2-bundle 220.0"
300.: "Al/St 240/40 3-bundle 300.0"
380.: "Al/St 240/40 4-bundle 380.0"
s_max_pu: 0.7
length_factor: 1.25
under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
links:
p_max_pu: 1.0
include_tyndp: true
under_construction: 'zero' # 'zero': set capacity to zero, 'remove': remove, 'keep': with full capacity
transformers:
x: 0.1
s_nom: 2000.
type: ''
costs:
year: 2030
# From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016
discountrate: 0.07
# [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html # noqa: E501
USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532
# Marginal and capital costs can be overwritten
# capital_cost:
# Wind: Bla
marginal_cost: #
solar: 0.01
onwind: 0.015
offwind: 0.015
hydro: 0.
H2: 0.
battery: 0.
emission_prices: # only used with the option Ep (emission prices)
co2: 0.
solving:
options:
formulation: kirchhoff
#load_shedding: true
noisy_costs: true
min_iterations: 4
# max_iterations: 6
max_iterations: 3
#nhours: 10
clip_p_max_pu: 0.01
solver:
name: gurobi
threads: 4
method: 2 # barrier
crossover: 0
BarConvTol: 1.e-5
FeasibilityTol: 1.e-6
# solver:
# name: cplex
# threads: 4
# lpmethod: 4 # barrier
# solutiontype: 2 # non basic solution, ie no crossover
# barrier.convergetol: 1.e-5
# feasopt.tolerance: 1.e-6
plotting:
map:
figsize: [7, 7]
boundaries: [-10.2, 29, 35, 72]
p_nom:
bus_size_factor: 5.e+4
linewidth_factor: 3.e+3 # 1.e+3 #3.e+3
costs_max: 800
costs_threshold: 1
energy_max: 15000.
energy_min: -10000.
energy_threshold: 50.
vre_techs: ["onwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "solar", "ror"]
conv_techs: ["OCGT", "CCGT", "Nuclear", "Coal"]
storage_techs: ["hydro+PHS", "battery", "H2"]
# store_techs: ["Li ion", "water tanks"]
load_carriers: ["AC load"] #, "heat load", "Li ion load"]
AC_carriers: ["AC line", "AC transformer"]
link_carriers: ["DC line", "Converter AC-DC"]
heat_links: ["heat pump", "resistive heater", "CHP heat", "CHP electric",
"gas boiler", "central heat pump", "central resistive heater", "central CHP heat",
"central CHP electric", "central gas boiler"]
heat_generators: ["gas boiler", "central gas boiler", "solar thermal collector", "central solar thermal collector"]
tech_colors:
"onwind" : "b"
"onshore wind" : "b"
'offwind' : "c"
'offwind-ac' : "c"
'offwind-dc' : "aquamarine"
'offshore wind' : "c"
'offshore wind ac' : "c"
'offshore wind dc' : "aquamarine"
"hydro" : "#3B5323"
"hydro+PHS" : "#3B5323"
"hydro reservoir" : "#3B5323"
"ror" : "#78AB46"
"run of river" : "#78AB46"
'hydroelectricity' : '#006400'
'solar' : "y"
'solar PV' : "y"
'solar thermal' : 'coral'
"OCGT" : "wheat"
"OCGT marginal" : "sandybrown"
"OCGT-heat" : "orange"
"gas boiler" : "orange"
"gas boilers" : "orange"
"gas boiler marginal" : "orange"
"gas" : "brown"
"natural gas" : "brown"
"lines" : "k"
"transmission lines" : "k"
"H2" : "m"
"hydrogen storage" : "m"
"battery" : "slategray"
"battery storage" : "slategray"
"Nuclear" : "r"
"Nuclear marginal" : "r"
"Coal" : "k"
"Coal marginal" : "k"
"Lignite" : "grey"
"Lignite marginal" : "grey"
"CCGT" : "orange"
"CCGT marginal" : "orange"
"heat pumps" : "#76EE00"
"heat pump" : "#76EE00"
"air heat pump" : "#76EE00"
"ground heat pump" : "#40AA00"
"resistive heater" : "pink"
"Sabatier" : "#FF1493"
"methanation" : "#FF1493"
"helmeth" : "#7D0552"
"helmeth" : "#7D0552"
"DAC" : "#E74C3C"
"nuclear" : "#303030"
"water tanks" : "#BBBBBB"
"hot water storage" : "#BBBBBB"
"hot water charging" : "#BBBBBB"
"hot water discharging" : "#999999"
"CHP" : "r"
"CHP heat" : "r"
"CHP electric" : "r"
"PHS" : "g"
"Ambient" : "k"
"Electric load" : "b"
"Heat load" : "r"
"Transport load" : "grey"
"heat" : "r"
"Li ion" : "grey"
"district heating" : "#CC4E5C"
"retrofitting" : "purple"
"building retrofitting" : "purple"
"BEV charger" : "grey"
"V2G" : "grey"
"transport" : "grey"
"electricity" : "k"
"transport fuel cell" : "#AAAAAA"
# _helpers.load_network requirements
"AC-AC" : "k"
"AC line" : "k"
nice_names:
# OCGT: "Gas"
# OCGT marginal: "Gas (marginal)"
offwind: "offshore wind"
onwind: "onshore wind"
battery: "Battery storage"
lines: "Transmission lines"
AC line: "AC lines"
AC-AC: "DC lines"
ror: "Run of river"
nice_names_n:
offwind: "offshore\nwind"
onwind: "onshore\nwind"
# OCGT: "Gas"
H2: "Hydrogen\nstorage"
# OCGT marginal: "Gas (marginal)"
lines: "transmission\nlines"
ror: "run of river"