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# PyPSA-Eur-Sec: A Sector-Coupled Open Optimisation Model of the European Energy System

PyPSA-Eur-Sec is an open model dataset of the European energy system at the
transmission network level that covers the full ENTSO-E area.

PyPSA-Eur-Sec builds on the electricity generation and transmission
model [PyPSA-Eur](https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur) to add demand
and supply for the following sectors: transport, space and water
heating, biomass, industry and industrial feedstocks, agriculture,
forestry and fishing. This completes the energy system and includes
all greenhouse gas emitters except waste management and land use.

**WARNING**: PyPSA-Eur-Sec is under active development and has several
[limitations](https://pypsa-eur-sec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/limitations.html) which
you should understand before using the model. The github repository
[issues](https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/issues) collects known
topics we are working on (please feel free to help or make suggestions). There is neither a full
documentation nor a paper yet, but we hope to have a preprint out by mid-2022.
You can find out more about the model capabilities in [a recent
presentation at EMP-E](https://nworbmot.org/energy/brown-empe.pdf) or the
following [paper in Joule with a description of the industry
sector](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09563). We cannot support this model if you
choose to use it.

Please see the [documentation](https://pypsa-eur-sec.readthedocs.io/)
for installation instructions and other useful information about the snakemake workflow.

This diagram gives an overview of the sectors and the links between
them:

![sector diagram](graphics/multisector_figure.png)

Each of these sectors is built up on the transmission network nodes
from [PyPSA-Eur](https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur):

![network diagram](https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/blob/master/doc/img/base.png?raw=true)

For computational reasons the model is usually clustered down
to 50-200 nodes.


PyPSA-Eur-Sec was initially based on the model PyPSA-Eur-Sec-30 described
in the paper [Synergies of sector coupling and transmission
reinforcement in a cost-optimised, highly renewable European energy
system](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05290) (2018) but it differs by
being based on the higher resolution electricity transmission model
[PyPSA-Eur](https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur) rather than a
one-node-per-country model, and by including biomass, industry,
industrial feedstocks, aviation, shipping, better carbon management,
carbon capture and usage/sequestration, and gas networks.


PyPSA-Eur-Sec includes PyPSA-Eur as a
[snakemake](https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html)
[subworkflow](https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/en/stable/snakefiles/modularization.html#snakefiles-sub-workflows). PyPSA-Eur-Sec
uses PyPSA-Eur to build the clustered transmission model along with
wind, solar PV and hydroelectricity potentials and time series. Then
PyPSA-Eur-Sec adds other conventional generators, storage units and
the additional sectors.


# Licence

The code in PyPSA-Eur-Sec is released as free software under the
[MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT), see `LICENSE.txt`.
However, different licenses and terms of use may apply to the various
input data.