logging_level: INFO results_dir: 'results/' summary_dir: results run: '200110-wave' scenario: sectors: [E] # ,E+EV,E+BEV,E+BEV+V2G] # [ E+EV, E+BEV, E+BEV+V2G ] simpl: [''] lv: [1.0]#, 1.125, 1.25, 1.5, 2.0]# or opt clusters: [50] #[90, 128, 181] #[45, 64, 90, 128, 181, 256] #, 362] # (2**np.r_[5.5:9:.5]).astype(int) minimum is 37 opts: [''] #for pypsa-eur sector_opts: [Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I]#,Co2L0p2-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p5-3H-T-H-B-I]#,Co2L0p1-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p25-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p5-3H-T-H-B-I]#[Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0-solar3,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p125-solar3,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p25-solar3,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p50-solar3,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-solar3]#,Co2L0-3H-T-H-B-I-onwind0p25-solar3]#,Co2L0p05-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p20-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p30-3H-T-H-B-I,Co2L0p50-3H-T-H-B-I]#[Co2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0-3H-T-H,Co2L0p20-3H-T-H] #Co2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0p20-3H-T-HCo2L-3H-T-H,Co2L0p10-3H-T-H,Co2L0p30-3H-T-H,Co2L0p50-3H-T-H] #Co2L-3H,Co2L-3H-T,, LC-FL, LC-T, Ep-T, Co2L-T] # Co2L will give default (5%); Co2L0p25 will give 25% CO2 emissions; Co2Lm0p05 will give 5% negative emissions snapshots: # arguments to pd.date_range start: "2013-01-01" end: "2014-01-01" closed: 'left' # end is not inclusive electricity: voltages: [220., 300., 380.] extendable_carriers: Generator: [] # [OCGT] StorageUnit: [] # [battery, H2, CAES] max_hours: battery: 6 H2: 168 conventional_carriers: [] # nuclear, oil, OCGT, CCGT, coal, lignite, geothermal, biomass] atlite: cutout_dir: '../pypsa-eur/cutouts' renewable: onwind: cutout: europe-2013-era5 biomass: year: 2030 scenario: "Med" sector: 'central' : True 'central_fraction' : 0.6 'dsm_restriction_value' : 0.75 #Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM 'dsm_restriction_time' : 7 #Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value 'transport_heating_deadband_upper' : 20. 'transport_heating_deadband_lower' : 15. 'ICE_lower_degree_factor' : 0.375 #in per cent increase in fuel consumption per degree above deadband 'ICE_upper_degree_factor' : 1.6 'EV_lower_degree_factor' : 0.98 'EV_upper_degree_factor' : 0.63 'district_heating_loss' : 0.15 'bev' : True #turns on EV battery 'bev_availability' : 0.5 #How many cars do smart charging 'v2g' : True #allows feed-in to grid from EV battery 'transport_fuel_cell_share' : 0. #0 means all EVs, 1 means all FCs 'shipping_average_efficiency' : 0.4 #For conversion of fuel oil to propulsion in 2011 'time_dep_hp_cop' : True 'space_heating_fraction' : 1.0 #fraction of space heating active 'retrofitting' : False 'retroI-fraction' : 0.25 'retroII-fraction' : 0.55 'retrofitting-cost_factor' : 1.0 'tes' : True 'tes_tau' : 3. 'boilers' : True 'chp' : True 'solar_thermal' : True 'solar_cf_correction': 0.788457 # = >>> 1/1.2683 'marginal_cost_storage' : 0. #1e-4 'methanation' : True 'helmeth' : True 'dac' : True 'co2_vent' : True 'SMR' : True 'ccs_fraction' : 0.9 'hydrogen_underground_storage' : True 'use_fischer_tropsch_waste_heat' : True 'use_fuel_cell_waste_heat' : True costs: year: 2030 # From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016 discountrate: 0.07 # [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html # noqa: E501 USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532 # Marginal and capital costs can be overwritten # capital_cost: # Wind: Bla marginal_cost: # solar: 0.01 onwind: 0.015 offwind: 0.015 hydro: 0. H2: 0. battery: 0. emission_prices: # only used with the option Ep (emission prices) co2: 0. solving: #tmpdir: "/mnt/lsdf/tom/playground/pypsa-eur-sec/tmp" options: formulation: kirchhoff clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2 load_shedding: false noisy_costs: true min_iterations: 1 max_iterations: 1 # max_iterations: 1 # nhours: 1 solver: name: gurobi threads: 4 method: 2 # barrier crossover: 0 BarConvTol: 1.e-5 Seed: 123 AggFill: 0 PreDual: 0 GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200 #FeasibilityTol: 1.e-6 #name: cplex #threads: 4 #lpmethod: 4 # barrier #solutiontype: 2 # non basic solution, ie no crossover #barrier_convergetol: 1.e-5 #feasopt_tolerance: 1.e-6 industry: 'DRI_ratio' : 0.5 #ratio of today's blast-furnace steel (60% primary route, 40% secondary) to future assumption (30% primary, 70% secondary), transformed into DRI + electric arc 'H2_DRI' : 1.7 #H2 consumption in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), MWh_H2/ton_Steel from Vogl et al (2018) doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.279 'Al_to_scrap' : 0.5 # ratio of primary-route Aluminum transformed into scrap (today 40% to future 20% primary route) 'H2_for_NH3' : 85000 # H2 in GWh/a for 17 MtNH3/a transformed from SMR to electrolyzed-H2, following Lechtenböhmer(2016) 'NH3_process_emissions' : 24.5 # in MtCO2/a from SMR for H2 production for NH3 from UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28 'petrochemical_process_emissions' : 25.5 # in MtCO2/a for petrochemical and other from UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28 plotting: map: figsize: [7, 7] boundaries: [-10.2, 29, 35, 72] p_nom: bus_size_factor: 5.e+4 linewidth_factor: 3.e+3 # 1.e+3 #3.e+3 costs_max: 1200 costs_threshold: 1 energy_max: 20000. energy_min: -15000. energy_threshold: 50. vre_techs: ["onwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "solar", "ror"] renewable_storage_techs: ["PHS","hydro"] conv_techs: ["OCGT", "CCGT", "Nuclear", "Coal"] storage_techs: ["hydro+PHS", "battery", "H2"] # store_techs: ["Li ion", "water tanks"] load_carriers: ["AC load"] #, "heat load", "Li ion load"] AC_carriers: ["AC line", "AC transformer"] link_carriers: ["DC line", "Converter AC-DC"] heat_links: ["heat pump", "resistive heater", "CHP heat", "CHP electric", "gas boiler", "central heat pump", "central resistive heater", "central CHP heat", "central CHP electric", "central gas boiler"] heat_generators: ["gas boiler", "central gas boiler", "solar thermal collector", "central solar thermal collector"] tech_colors: "onwind" : "b" "onshore wind" : "b" 'offwind' : "c" 'offshore wind' : "c" 'offwind-ac' : "c" 'offshore wind (AC)' : "c" 'offwind-dc' : "#009999" 'offshore wind (DC)' : "#009999" 'wave' : "#004444" "hydro" : "#3B5323" "hydro reservoir" : "#3B5323" "ror" : "#78AB46" "run of river" : "#78AB46" 'hydroelectricity' : '#006400' 'solar' : "y" 'solar PV' : "y" 'solar thermal' : 'coral' "OCGT" : "wheat" "OCGT marginal" : "sandybrown" "OCGT-heat" : "orange" "gas boiler" : "orange" "gas boilers" : "orange" "gas boiler marginal" : "orange" "gas-to-power/heat" : "orange" "gas" : "brown" "natural gas" : "brown" "SMR" : "#4F4F2F" "oil" : "#B5A642" "lines" : "k" "transmission lines" : "k" "H2" : "m" "hydrogen storage" : "m" "battery" : "slategray" "battery storage" : "slategray" "Nuclear" : "r" "Nuclear marginal" : "r" "Coal" : "k" "Coal marginal" : "k" "Lignite" : "grey" "Lignite marginal" : "grey" "CCGT" : "orange" "CCGT marginal" : "orange" "heat pumps" : "#76EE00" "heat pump" : "#76EE00" "air heat pump" : "#76EE00" "ground heat pump" : "#40AA00" "power-to-heat" : "#40AA00" "resistive heater" : "pink" "Sabatier" : "#FF1493" "methanation" : "#FF1493" "power-to-gas" : "#FF1493" "power-to-liquid" : "#FFAAE9" "helmeth" : "#7D0552" "helmeth" : "#7D0552" "DAC" : "#E74C3C" "co2 stored" : "#123456" "CO2 sequestration" : "#123456" "CCS" : "k" "co2" : "#123456" "co2 vent" : "#654321" "solid biomass for industry co2 from atmosphere" : "#654321" "solid biomass for industry co2 to stored": "#654321" "gas for industry co2 to atmosphere": "#654321" "gas for industry co2 to stored": "#654321" "Fischer-Tropsch" : "#44DD33" "kerosene for aviation": "#44DD33" "naphtha for industry" : "#44DD33" "nuclear" : "#303030" "water tanks" : "#BBBBBB" "hot water storage" : "#BBBBBB" "hot water charging" : "#BBBBBB" "hot water discharging" : "#999999" "CHP" : "r" "CHP heat" : "r" "CHP electric" : "r" "PHS" : "g" "Ambient" : "k" "Electric load" : "b" "Heat load" : "r" "Transport load" : "grey" "heat" : "darkred" "rural heat" : "#880000" "central heat" : "#b22222" "decentral heat" : "#800000" "low-temperature heat for industry" : "#991111" "process heat" : "#FF3333" "heat demand" : "darkred" "electric demand" : "k" "Li ion" : "grey" "district heating" : "#CC4E5C" "retrofitting" : "purple" "building retrofitting" : "purple" "BEV charger" : "grey" "V2G" : "grey" "transport" : "grey" "electricity" : "k" "gas for industry" : "#333333" "solid biomass for industry" : "#555555" "industry new electricity" : "#222222" "process emissions to stored" : "#444444" "process emissions to atmosphere" : "#888888" "process emissions" : "#222222" "transport fuel cell" : "#AAAAAA" "biogas" : "#800000" "solid biomass" : "#DAA520" "today" : "#D2691E" "shipping" : "#6495ED" nice_names: # OCGT: "Gas" # OCGT marginal: "Gas (marginal)" offwind: "offshore wind" onwind: "onshore wind" battery: "Battery storage" lines: "Transmission lines" AC line: "AC lines" AC-AC: "DC lines" ror: "Run of river" nice_names_n: offwind: "offshore\nwind" onwind: "onshore\nwind" # OCGT: "Gas" H2: "Hydrogen\nstorage" # OCGT marginal: "Gas (marginal)" lines: "transmission\nlines" ror: "run of river"