From 801f0a403d05a48aeef8dec63379e2e746131b07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Brown Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2020 16:10:11 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Remove config.myopic.yaml to avoid many duplicated parameters It is identical to config.default.yaml except for two parameters (foresight and planning_horizons) so I decided to consolidate the example configs. Instructions for how to use the myopic foresight can be found in the documentation (now updated). --- config.default.yaml | 19 ++- config.myopic.yaml | 355 -------------------------------------------- doc/myopic.rst | 4 +- doc/overnight.rst | 2 + 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 362 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 config.myopic.yaml diff --git a/config.default.yaml b/config.default.yaml index cd3ceca9..024c0e10 100644 --- a/config.default.yaml +++ b/config.default.yaml @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ results_dir: 'results/' summary_dir: results costs_dir: '../technology-data/outputs/' run: 'your-run-name' # use this to keep track of runs with different settings -foresight: 'overnight' #options are overnight, myopic, perfect (perfect is not yet implemented) - +foresight: 'overnight' # options are overnight, myopic, perfect (perfect is not yet implemented) +# if you use myopic or perfect foresight, set the investment years in "planning_horizons" below scenario: sectors: [E] # ignore this legacy setting @@ -24,12 +24,19 @@ scenario: # B for biomass supply, I for industry, shipping and aviation # solarx or onwindx changes the available installable potential by factor x # dist{n} includes distribution grids with investment cost of n times cost in data/costs.csv - planning_horizons : [2030] #investment years for myopic and perfect; or costs year for overnight + planning_horizons : [2030] # investment years for myopic and perfect; or costs year for overnight + # for example, set to [2020, 2030, 2040, 2050] for myopic foresight -#CO2 budget as a fraction of 1990 emission -#this is over-ridden if CO2Lx is set in sector_opts +# CO2 budget as a fraction of 1990 emissions +# this is over-ridden if CO2Lx is set in sector_opts co2_budget: - 2030: 0 + 2020: 0.7011648746 + 2025: 0.5241935484 + 2030: 0.2970430108 + 2035: 0.1500896057 + 2040: 0.0712365591 + 2045: 0.0322580645 + 2050: 0 # snapshots are originally set in PyPSA-Eur/config.yaml but used again by PyPSA-Eur-Sec snapshots: diff --git a/config.myopic.yaml b/config.myopic.yaml deleted file mode 100644 index a9a1279e..00000000 --- a/config.myopic.yaml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,355 +0,0 @@ -version: 0.3.0 - -logging_level: INFO - -results_dir: 'results/' -summary_dir: results -costs_dir: '../technology-data/outputs/' -run: 'your-run-name' # use this to keep track of runs with different settings -foresight: 'myopic' #options are overnight, myopic, perfect (perfect is not yet implemented) - - -scenario: - sectors: [E] # ignore this legacy setting - simpl: [''] # only relevant for PyPSA-Eur - lv: [1.0,1.5] # allowed transmission line volume expansion, can be any float >= 1.0 (today) or "opt" - clusters: [45,50] # number of nodes in Europe, any integer between 37 (1 node per country-zone) and several hundred - opts: [''] # only relevant for PyPSA-Eur - sector_opts: [Co2L0-3H-H-B-solar3-dist1] # this is where the main scenario settings are - # to really understand the options here, look in scripts/prepare_sector_network.py - # Co2Lx specifies the CO2 target in x% of the 1990 values; default will give default (5%); - # Co2L0p25 will give 25% CO2 emissions; Co2Lm0p05 will give 5% negative emissions - # xH is the temporal resolution; 3H is 3-hourly, i.e. one snapshot every 3 hours - # single letters are sectors: T for land transport, H for building heating, - # B for biomass supply, I for industry, shipping and aviation - # solarx or onwindx changes the available installable potential by factor x - # dist{n} includes distribution grids with investment cost of n times cost in data/costs.csv - planning_horizons : [2020, 2030, 2040, 2050] #investment years for myopic and perfect; or costs year for overnight - - -#CO2 budget as a fraction of 1990 emission -#this is over-ridden if CO2Lx is set in sector_opts -co2_budget: - 2020: 0.7011648746 - 2025: 0.5241935484 - 2030: 0.2970430108 - 2035: 0.1500896057 - 2040: 0.0712365591 - 2045: 0.0322580645 - 2050: 0 - - -# snapshots are originally set in PyPSA-Eur/config.yaml but used again by PyPSA-Eur-Sec -snapshots: - # arguments to pd.date_range - start: "2013-01-01" - end: "2014-01-01" - closed: 'left' # end is not inclusive - -atlite: - cutout_dir: '../pypsa-eur/cutouts' - cutout_name: "europe-2013-era5" - -# this information is NOT used but needed as an argument for -# pypsa-eur/scripts/add_electricity.py/load_costs in make_summary.py -electricity: - max_hours: - battery: 6 - H2: 168 - -biomass: - year: 2030 - scenario: "Med" - classes: - solid biomass: ['Primary agricultural residues', 'Forestry energy residue', 'Secondary forestry residues', 'Secondary Forestry residues – sawdust', 'Forestry residues from landscape care biomass', 'Municipal waste'] - not included: ['Bioethanol sugar beet biomass', 'Rapeseeds for biodiesel', 'sunflower and soya for Biodiesel', 'Starchy crops biomass', 'Grassy crops biomass', 'Willow biomass', 'Poplar biomass potential', 'Roundwood fuelwood', 'Roundwood Chips & Pellets'] - biogas: ['Manure biomass potential', 'Sludge biomass'] - -# only relevant for foresight = myopic or perfect -existing_capacities: - grouping_years: [1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2019] - threshold_capacity: 10 - conventional_carriers: ['lignite', 'coal', 'oil', 'uranium'] - -sector: - 'central' : True - 'central_fraction' : 0.6 - 'dsm_restriction_value' : 0.75 #Set to 0 for no restriction on BEV DSM - 'dsm_restriction_time' : 7 #Time at which SOC of BEV has to be dsm_restriction_value - 'transport_heating_deadband_upper' : 20. - 'transport_heating_deadband_lower' : 15. - 'ICE_lower_degree_factor' : 0.375 #in per cent increase in fuel consumption per degree above deadband - 'ICE_upper_degree_factor' : 1.6 - 'EV_lower_degree_factor' : 0.98 - 'EV_upper_degree_factor' : 0.63 - 'district_heating_loss' : 0.15 - 'bev' : True #turns on EV battery - 'bev_availability' : 0.5 #How many cars do smart charging - 'v2g' : True #allows feed-in to grid from EV battery - 'transport_fuel_cell_share' : 0. #0 means all EVs, 1 means all FCs - 'shipping_average_efficiency' : 0.4 #For conversion of fuel oil to propulsion in 2011 - 'time_dep_hp_cop' : True - 'space_heating_fraction' : 1.0 #fraction of space heating active - 'retrofitting' : False - 'retroI-fraction' : 0.25 - 'retroII-fraction' : 0.55 - 'retrofitting-cost_factor' : 1.0 - 'tes' : True - 'tes_tau' : 3. - 'boilers' : True - 'oil_boilers': False - 'chp' : True - 'micro_chp' : False - 'solar_thermal' : True - 'solar_cf_correction': 0.788457 # = >>> 1/1.2683 - 'marginal_cost_storage' : 0. #1e-4 - 'methanation' : True - 'helmeth' : True - 'dac' : True - 'co2_vent' : True - 'SMR' : True - 'ccs_fraction' : 0.9 - 'hydrogen_underground_storage' : True - 'use_fischer_tropsch_waste_heat' : True - 'use_fuel_cell_waste_heat' : True - 'electricity_distribution_grid' : False - 'electricity_distribution_grid_cost_factor' : 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv - 'electricity_grid_connection' : True # only applies to onshore wind and utility PV - 'gas_distribution_grid' : True - 'gas_distribution_grid_cost_factor' : 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv - -costs: - year: 2030 - lifetime: 25 #default lifetime - # From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016 - discountrate: 0.07 - # [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html # noqa: E501 - USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532 - - # Marginal and capital costs can be overwritten - # capital_cost: - # Wind: Bla - marginal_cost: # - solar: 0.01 - onwind: 0.015 - offwind: 0.015 - hydro: 0. - H2: 0. - battery: 0. - - emission_prices: # only used with the option Ep (emission prices) - co2: 0. - - lines: - length_factor: 1.25 #to estimate offwind connection costs - - -solving: - #tmpdir: "path/to/tmp" - options: - formulation: kirchhoff - clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2 - load_shedding: false - noisy_costs: true - - min_iterations: 1 - max_iterations: 1 - # nhours: 1 - - solver: - name: gurobi - threads: 4 - method: 2 # barrier - crossover: 0 - BarConvTol: 1.e-5 - Seed: 123 - AggFill: 0 - PreDual: 0 - GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200 - #FeasibilityTol: 1.e-6 - - #name: cplex - #threads: 4 - #lpmethod: 4 # barrier - #solutiontype: 2 # non basic solution, ie no crossover - #barrier_convergetol: 1.e-5 - #feasopt_tolerance: 1.e-6 - mem: 30000 #memory in MB; 20 GB enough for 50+B+I+H2; 100 GB for 181+B+I+H2 - -industry: - 'St_primary_fraction' : 0.3 # fraction of steel produced via primary route (DRI + EAF) versus secondary route (EAF); today fraction is 0.6 - 'H2_DRI' : 1.7 #H2 consumption in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), MWh_H2,LHV/ton_Steel from 51kgH2/tSt in Vogl et al (2018) doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.279 - 'elec_DRI' : 0.322 #electricity consumption in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) shaft, MWh/tSt HYBRIT brochure https://ssabwebsitecdn.azureedge.net/-/media/hybrit/files/hybrit_brochure.pdf - 'Al_primary_fraction' : 0.2 # fraction of aluminium produced via the primary route versus scrap; today fraction is 0.4 - 'MWh_CH4_per_tNH3_SMR' : 10.8 # 2012's demand from https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/4165/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf - 'MWh_elec_per_tNH3_SMR' : 0.7 # same source, assuming 94-6% split methane-elec of total energy demand 11.5 MWh/tNH3 - 'MWh_H2_per_tNH3_electrolysis' : 6.5 # from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.017, around 0.197 tH2/tHN3 (>3/17 since some H2 lost and used for energy) - 'MWh_elec_per_tNH3_electrolysis' : 1.17 # from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.017 Table 13 (air separation and HB) - 'NH3_process_emissions' : 24.5 # in MtCO2/a from SMR for H2 production for NH3 from UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28 - 'petrochemical_process_emissions' : 25.5 # in MtCO2/a for petrochemical and other from UNFCCC for 2015 for EU28 - 'HVC_primary_fraction' : 1.0 #fraction of current non-ammonia basic chemicals produced via primary route - -plotting: - map: - figsize: [7, 7] - boundaries: [-10.2, 29, 35, 72] - p_nom: - bus_size_factor: 5.e+4 - linewidth_factor: 3.e+3 # 1.e+3 #3.e+3 - - costs_max: 1200 - costs_threshold: 1 - - - energy_max: 20000. - energy_min: -15000. - energy_threshold: 50. - - - vre_techs: ["onwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "solar", "ror"] - renewable_storage_techs: ["PHS","hydro"] - conv_techs: ["OCGT", "CCGT", "Nuclear", "Coal"] - storage_techs: ["hydro+PHS", "battery", "H2"] - # store_techs: ["Li ion", "water tanks"] - load_carriers: ["AC load"] #, "heat load", "Li ion load"] - AC_carriers: ["AC line", "AC transformer"] - link_carriers: ["DC line", "Converter AC-DC"] - heat_links: ["heat pump", "resistive heater", "CHP heat", "CHP electric", - "gas boiler", "central heat pump", "central resistive heater", "central CHP heat", - "central CHP electric", "central gas boiler"] - heat_generators: ["gas boiler", "central gas boiler", "solar thermal collector", "central solar thermal collector"] - tech_colors: - "onwind" : "b" - "onshore wind" : "b" - 'offwind' : "c" - 'offshore wind' : "c" - 'offwind-ac' : "c" - 'offshore wind (AC)' : "c" - 'offwind-dc' : "#009999" - 'offshore wind (DC)' : "#009999" - 'wave' : "#004444" - "hydro" : "#3B5323" - "hydro reservoir" : "#3B5323" - "ror" : "#78AB46" - "run of river" : "#78AB46" - 'hydroelectricity' : '#006400' - 'solar' : "y" - 'solar PV' : "y" - 'solar thermal' : 'coral' - 'solar rooftop' : '#e6b800' - "OCGT" : "wheat" - "OCGT marginal" : "sandybrown" - "OCGT-heat" : "orange" - "gas boiler" : "orange" - "gas boilers" : "orange" - "gas boiler marginal" : "orange" - "gas-to-power/heat" : "orange" - "gas" : "brown" - "natural gas" : "brown" - "SMR" : "#4F4F2F" - "oil" : "#B5A642" - "oil boiler" : "#B5A677" - "lines" : "k" - "transmission lines" : "k" - "H2" : "m" - "hydrogen storage" : "m" - "battery" : "slategray" - "battery storage" : "slategray" - "home battery" : "#614700" - "home battery storage" : "#614700" - "Nuclear" : "r" - "Nuclear marginal" : "r" - "nuclear" : "r" - "uranium" : "r" - "Coal" : "k" - "coal" : "k" - "Coal marginal" : "k" - "Lignite" : "grey" - "lignite" : "grey" - "Lignite marginal" : "grey" - "CCGT" : "orange" - "CCGT marginal" : "orange" - "heat pumps" : "#76EE00" - "heat pump" : "#76EE00" - "air heat pump" : "#76EE00" - "ground heat pump" : "#40AA00" - "power-to-heat" : "#40AA00" - "resistive heater" : "pink" - "Sabatier" : "#FF1493" - "methanation" : "#FF1493" - "power-to-gas" : "#FF1493" - "power-to-liquid" : "#FFAAE9" - "helmeth" : "#7D0552" - "helmeth" : "#7D0552" - "DAC" : "#E74C3C" - "co2 stored" : "#123456" - "CO2 sequestration" : "#123456" - "CCS" : "k" - "co2" : "#123456" - "co2 vent" : "#654321" - "solid biomass for industry co2 from atmosphere" : "#654321" - "solid biomass for industry co2 to stored": "#654321" - "gas for industry co2 to atmosphere": "#654321" - "gas for industry co2 to stored": "#654321" - "Fischer-Tropsch" : "#44DD33" - "kerosene for aviation": "#44BB11" - "naphtha for industry" : "#44FF55" - "water tanks" : "#BBBBBB" - "hot water storage" : "#BBBBBB" - "hot water charging" : "#BBBBBB" - "hot water discharging" : "#999999" - "CHP" : "r" - "CHP heat" : "r" - "CHP electric" : "r" - "PHS" : "g" - "Ambient" : "k" - "Electric load" : "b" - "Heat load" : "r" - "Transport load" : "grey" - "heat" : "darkred" - "rural heat" : "#880000" - "central heat" : "#b22222" - "decentral heat" : "#800000" - "low-temperature heat for industry" : "#991111" - "process heat" : "#FF3333" - "heat demand" : "darkred" - "electric demand" : "k" - "Li ion" : "grey" - "district heating" : "#CC4E5C" - "retrofitting" : "purple" - "building retrofitting" : "purple" - "BEV charger" : "grey" - "V2G" : "grey" - "transport" : "grey" - "electricity" : "k" - "gas for industry" : "#333333" - "solid biomass for industry" : "#555555" - "industry electricity" : "#222222" - "industry new electricity" : "#222222" - "process emissions to stored" : "#444444" - "process emissions to atmosphere" : "#888888" - "process emissions" : "#222222" - "transport fuel cell" : "#AAAAAA" - "biogas" : "#800000" - "solid biomass" : "#DAA520" - "today" : "#D2691E" - "shipping" : "#6495ED" - "electricity distribution grid" : "#333333" - nice_names: - # OCGT: "Gas" - # OCGT marginal: "Gas (marginal)" - offwind: "offshore wind" - onwind: "onshore wind" - battery: "Battery storage" - lines: "Transmission lines" - AC line: "AC lines" - AC-AC: "DC lines" - ror: "Run of river" - nice_names_n: - offwind: "offshore\nwind" - onwind: "onshore\nwind" - # OCGT: "Gas" - H2: "Hydrogen\nstorage" - # OCGT marginal: "Gas (marginal)" - lines: "transmission\nlines" - ror: "run of river" diff --git a/doc/myopic.rst b/doc/myopic.rst index 1b1cdb01..6faaaeff 100644 --- a/doc/myopic.rst +++ b/doc/myopic.rst @@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ See also other `outstanding issues