import numpy as np
from sklearn.gaussian_process import GaussianProcessRegressor
from sklearn.gaussian_process.kernels import Matern

from PolicyModel.GaussianModel import GaussianPolicy
from AcquistionFunctions.ExpectedImprovement import ExpectedImprovement
from AcquistionFunctions.ProbabilityOfImprovement import ProbabilityOfImprovement
from AcquistionFunctions.ConfidenceBound import ConfidenceBound

from ToyTask.MountainCarGym import Continuous_MountainCarEnv

import time

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


class BayesianOptimization:
    def __init__(self, env, nr_step, nr_init=3, acq='ei', nr_weights=6, policy_seed=None):
        self.env = env
        self.nr_init = nr_init
        self.acq = acq
        self.X = None
        self.Y = None
        self.counter_array = np.zeros((1, 1))
        self.gp = None

        self.episode = 0
        self.best_reward = np.empty((1, 1))
        self.distance_penalty = 0

        self.nr_policy_weights = nr_weights
        self.nr_steps = nr_step
        self.policy_seed = policy_seed
        self.lowerb = -1.0
        self.upperb = 1.0
        self.policy_model = GaussianPolicy(self.nr_policy_weights,
                                           self.nr_steps,
                                           self.policy_seed,
                                           self.lowerb,
                                           self.upperb)

        self.nr_test = 100

    def reset_bo(self):
        self.counter_array = np.zeros((1, 1))
        self.gp = None
        self.episode = 0
        self.best_reward = np.empty((1, 1))

    def initialize(self):
        self.env.reset()
        self.reset_bo()
        if self.env.render_mode == 'human':
            self.env.render()

        self.X = np.zeros((self.nr_init, self.nr_policy_weights))
        self.Y = np.zeros((self.nr_init, 1))

        for i in range(self.nr_init):
            self.policy_model.random_policy()
            self.X[i, :] = self.policy_model.weights.T
            policy = self.policy_model.policy_rollout()

            reward, step_count = self.runner(policy)

            self.Y[i] = reward

        self.gp = GaussianProcessRegressor(Matern(nu=1.5))
        self.gp.fit(self.X, self.Y)

    def runner(self, policy):
        done = False
        step_count = 0
        env_reward = 0.0
        while not done:
            action = policy[step_count]
            output = self.env.step(action)
            env_reward += output[1]
            done = output[2]
            if self.env.render_mode == 'human':
                time.sleep(0.0001)
            step_count += 1
            if step_count >= self.nr_steps:
                done = True
                distance = -(self.env.goal_position - output[0][0])
                env_reward += distance * self.distance_penalty

        if self.counter_array[0] == 0:

            if step_count == 100:
                step_count = np.NAN
            self.counter_array[0] = step_count

        else:
            if step_count == 100:
                step_count = np.NAN
            self.counter_array = np.vstack((self.counter_array, step_count))

        if self.env.render_mode == 'human':
            time.sleep(0.25)
        self.env.reset()
        return env_reward, step_count

    def next_observation(self):
        if self.acq == 'ei':
            x_next = ExpectedImprovement(self.gp,
                                         self.X,
                                         self.nr_test,
                                         self.nr_policy_weights,
                                         kappa=0,
                                         seed=self.policy_seed,
                                         lower=self.lowerb,
                                         upper=self.upperb)

            return x_next

        elif self.acq == 'pi':
            x_next = ProbabilityOfImprovement(self.gp,
                                              self.X,
                                              self.nr_test,
                                              self.nr_policy_weights,
                                              kappa=0,
                                              seed=self.policy_seed,
                                              lower=self.lowerb,
                                              upper=self.upperb)

            return x_next

        elif self.acq == 'cb':
            x_next = ConfidenceBound(self.gp,
                                     self.X,
                                     self.nr_test,
                                     self.nr_policy_weights,
                                     lam=2.576,
                                     seed=self.policy_seed,
                                     lower=self.lowerb,
                                     upper=self.upperb)

            return x_next

        else:
            raise NotImplementedError

    def eval_new_observation(self, x_next):
        self.policy_model.weights = x_next
        policy = self.policy_model.policy_rollout()
        reward, step_count = self.runner(policy)

        self.X = np.vstack((self.X, x_next))
        self.Y = np.vstack((self.Y, reward))

        self.gp.fit(self.X, self.Y)

        if self.episode == 0:
            self.best_reward[0] = max(self.Y)
        else:
            self.best_reward = np.vstack((self.best_reward, max(self.Y)))

        self.episode += 1
        return step_count

    def plot_reward(self):
        epsiodes = np.linspace(0, self.episode, self.episode)
        plt.plot(epsiodes, self.best_reward)

        plt.show()

    def plot_objective_function(self):
        plt.scatter(self.X[:, 0], self.Y)

        x_dom = np.linspace(self.lowerb * np.ones((1, 6)), self.upperb * np.ones((1, 6)), 100).reshape(-1, self.nr_policy_weights)
        y_plot, y_sigma = self.gp.predict(x_dom, return_std=True)

        y_plot = y_plot.reshape(-1)
        y_sigma = y_sigma.reshape(-1)
        print(y_plot.shape, x_dom.shape)

        plt.plot(x_dom[:, 0], y_plot)
        plt.fill_between(
            x_dom[:, 0],
            y_plot - 1.96 * y_sigma,
            y_plot + 1.96 * y_sigma,
            alpha=0.5
        )
        plt.show()

    def get_best_result(self, plotter=True):
        y_hat = self.gp.predict(self.X)
        idx = np.argmax(y_hat)
        print(idx, np.argmax(self.Y))
        x_max = self.X[idx, :]
        self.policy_model.weights = x_max
        self.policy_model.policy_rollout()
        if plotter:
            print(self.counter_array[idx], idx)
            self.policy_model.plot_policy(finished=self.counter_array[idx])
        else:
            return self.counter_array[idx]

def main():
    nr_steps = 100
    env = Continuous_MountainCarEnv()   # render_mode='human'
    bo = BayesianOptimization(env, nr_steps, nr_weights=10, acq='ei')
    bo.initialize()
    iteration_steps = 200
    for i in range(iteration_steps):
        x_next = bo.next_observation()
        step_count = bo.eval_new_observation(x_next)

        print(bo.episode, bo.best_reward[-1][0], step_count)

    bo.plot_reward()
    bo.get_best_result()
    plt.show()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()